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1.
In this paper, a new technique is introduced for chaos secure data communication. In this approach, in addition to the usually used techniques for data encryption, the concept of carrier encryption is introduced to increase the security level of the secure communication scheme. To fulfill this objective, at the transmitting end, two chaotic oscillators are coupled, and a set of inequality time dependent constraints with time dependent bounds is imposed on the generated chaotic signals. Moreover, to increase system complexity and its security level, the imposed set of constraints and their bounds are allowed to be changeable from one time period to another during the transmission process. As a result, the patterns of the generated chaotic signals are completely changed and the chaotic oscillator is completely encrypted. At the receiving end, the newly developed Constrained Smoothed Regularized Least Square (CSRLS) observer is used to synchronize the received constrained chaotic signals and hence retrieve the transmitted data. Using such an approach, the quality of the received information, measured by the Bit Error Rate (BER), is highly improved due to the superior performance of the developed CSRLS observer. The stability of the observer is analyzed, and simulation results are presented to show the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed secure communication scheme.  相似文献   

2.
《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2022,359(18):11155-11185
Nowadays, cyber-physical systems (CPSs) have been widely used in various fields due to their powerful performance and low cost. The cyber attacks will cause security risks and even huge losses according to the universality and vulnerability of CPSs. As a typical network attack, deception attacks have the features of high concealment and strong destructiveness. Compared with the traditional deception attack models with a constant value, a deception attack with random characteristics is introduced in this paper, which is difficult to identify. In order to defend against such deception attacks and overcome energy constraints in CPSs, the secure state estimation and the event-triggered communication mechanism without feedback information are co-considered to reconcile accuracy of estimation and energy consumption. Firstly, an event-triggered augmented state estimator is proposed for secure state estimation and attack identification. Then, under the ideology of equivalence, the augmented state estimator is derived as a concise two-stage estimator with reduced order. The two-stage estimator can perform the secure state estimation and attack identification respectively. The estimators ensure the accuracy of attack identification well since not treating attack information as the trigger event. Afterward, the comparison of the computational complexity of these two algorithms is analyzed. Finally, an example of a target tracking system is supplied to prove the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithm.  相似文献   

3.
一种混沌同步系统及其在保密通信中的应用   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
混沌信号的非周期性连续宽带频谱,类似噪声的特性,使它具有天然的隐蔽性,因此近年来混沌同步及在保密通信中的应用受到了广泛的关注。混沌在保密通信中的应用具有强大的生命力,其关键技术是实现混沌的同步。本文论述了基于无刷式直流电机的混沌模型,同时利用状态观测器实现了发送端与接收端的同步;最后提出了基于无刷式直流电机的混沌同步保密通信系统模型,并通过仿真证明了该模型的有效性。  相似文献   

4.
何乃味 《大众科技》2013,(4):26-27,47
针对基于传统的密码算法保密电话数据加密存在的缺陷,提出一种基于成对载波和混沌加密技术的保密电话解决方案。该方案用成对载波和回波抵消的体制保证语音信号的安全,用密码的方法保证整个数字传输通信系统的安全性,因此,电话系统保密性更高,实用性更强。  相似文献   

5.
This paper is concerned with the robust state estimation problem for semi-Markovian switching complex-valued neural networks with quantization effects (QEs). The uncertain parameters are described by the linear fractional uncertainties (LFUs). To enhance the channel utilization and save the communication resources, the measured output is quantized before transmission by a logarithmic quantizer. The purpose of the problem under consideration is to design a full-order state estimator to estimate the complex-valued neuron states. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory, stochastic analysis method, and some improved integral inequalities, sufficient conditions are first derived to guarantee the estimation error system to be globally asymptotically stable in the mean square. Then, the desired state estimator can be directly designed after solving a set of matrix inequalities, which is robust against the LFUs and the QEs. In the end of the paper, one numerical example is provided to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed estimation design scheme.  相似文献   

6.
This paper solves the problem of adaptive neural dynamic surface control (DSC) for a class of full state constrained stochastic nonlinear systems with unmodeled dynamics. The concept of the state constraints in probability is first proposed and applied to the stability analysis of the system. The full state constrained stochastic nonlinear system is transformed to the system without state constraints through a nonlinear mapping. The unmodeled dynamics is dealt with by introducing a dynamic signal and the adaptive neural dynamic surface control method is explored for the transformed system. It is proved that all signals of the closed-loop system are bounded in probability and the error signals are semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded(SGUUB) in mean square or the sense of four-moment. At the same time, the full state constraints are not violated in probability. The validity of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated through the simulation examples.  相似文献   

7.
This paper addresses the problem of hybrid synchronization for hyperchaotic Lu systems without and with uncertain parameters via a single input sliding mode controller (SMC). Based on the SMC approach, the proposed controller not only minimizes the influence of uncertainty but also enhances the robustness of the system. The uncertain parameters are estimated by using new adaptation laws which ensure the uncertain parameters convergence to their original value. A hybrid synchronization scheme is useful to maintain the vastly secured and secrecy in the area of secure communication by using the control theory approach. The proposed hybrid synchronization results are providing a superiority of forming a chaotic secure communication scheme. Finally, a numerical example is provided to demonstrate the validity of the theoretical analysis.  相似文献   

8.
This paper proposes a design framework of sensor communication by using the stochastic event triggers, which aims at best saving the communication resources. The system to be considered is as follows: a sensor takes measurements of the states of a dynamic process and sends the information to a remote estimator, and the estimator computes the state estimates for the dynamic process. To save communication resources, a set of stochastic event triggers on the measurements are assigned to the sensor. At each sampled time, when no trigger is triggered, the sensor sends nothing to the estimator; when one of them is triggered, the sensor sends the identity code of the corresponding trigger. It is shown that once the estimator receives the identity of the trigger, it is equivalent for the estimator to receiving a measurement from a certain virtual sensor. Based on it, the system performance under the proposed communication is analyzed, and the design of specific models is considered. Examples are presented to demonstrate the proposed communication design.  相似文献   

9.
This work investigates the problem of distributed control for large-scale systems, in which a communication network is available to exchange information. To avoid the unnecessary communication, an event-triggered control (ETC) mechanism is introduced, in which the transmission occurs only when a certain event is triggered. Under the assumption that only the output signal is available, the static output feedback (SOF) is considered in this work. The aim of the co-design is to design an SOF controller and an ETC condition simultaneously such that the overall closed-loop system is stabilized with a certain level of performance. To this end, an event-triggering scheme based on output signals is proposed to determine when the event is triggered. Then the closed-loop system is modeled as a linear perturbed system. The distributed control co-design is formulated as a convex optimization problem with linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) constraints. Finally, a numerical example is presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed design method.  相似文献   

10.
In this paper, the state estimation problem for discrete-time networked systems with communication constraints and random packet dropouts is considered. The communication constraint is that, at each sampling instant, there is at most one of the various transmission nodes in the networked systems is allowed to access a shared communication channel, and then the received data are transmitted to a remote estimator to perform the estimation task. The channel accessing process of those transmission nodes is determined by a finite-state discrete-time Markov chain, and random packet dropouts in remote data transmission are modeled by a Bernoulli distributed white sequence. Using Bayes’ rule and some results developed in this study, two state estimation algorithms are proposed in the sense of minimum mean-square error. The first algorithm is optimal, which can exactly compute the minimum mean-square error estimate of system state. The second algorithm is a suboptimal algorithm obtained under a lot of Gaussian hypotheses. The proposed suboptimal algorithm is recursive and has time-independent complexity. Computer simulations are carried out to illustrate the performance of the proposed algorithms.  相似文献   

11.
This paper studied an adaptive actuator fault-tolerant control scheme for the flexible Euler–Bernoulli beam in the three-dimensional space with output constraints and uncertain end load. The dynamic models are represented by partial differential equations (PDEs) and ordinary differential equations (ODEs). When part of the actuator fails, an adaptive control scheme is designed to regulate the vibration and stabilize the flexible three-dimensional Euler–Bernoulli beam. Barrier Lyapunov Function (BLF) is adopted to realize output constraints of the system. Adaptive control law with projection mapping operator is designed to compensate for the end load which is uncertain and bounded. The goal of this paper is to suppress the displacement of the flexible three-dimensional Euler–Bernoulli beam which can be constrained in given bounds under actuator fault and uncertain, bounded end load. It is confirmed that the proposed control scheme can deal with the vibration, adaptive actuator fault-tolerant control, uncertain and bounded end load and output constraints of the system simultaneously. Finally, numerical simulations illustrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the method.  相似文献   

12.
This paper investigates the state estimation problem for networked systems with colored noises and communication constraints. The colored noises are considered to be correlated to itself at other time steps, and communication constraints include two parts: (1) the information is quantized by a logarithmic quantizer before transmission, (2) only one node can access the network channel at each instant based on a specified media access protocol. A robust recursive estimator is designed under the condition of colored noises, quantization error and partially available measurements. The upper bound of the covariance of the estimation error is then derived and minimized by properly designing estimator gains. An illustrative example is finally given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the developed estimator.  相似文献   

13.
This paper addresses the problem of adaptive fault estimation and fault-tolerant control for a class of nonlinear non-Gaussian stochastic systems subject to time-varying loss of control effectiveness faults. In this work, time-varying faults, Lipschitz nonlinear property and general stochastic characteristics are taken into consideration in a unified framework. Instead of using the system output signal, the output distribution is adopted for shape control. Both the states and faults are simultaneously estimated by an adaptive observer. Then, a fault tolerant shape controller is designed to compensate for the faults and realize stochastic output distribution tracking. Both the fault estimation and the fault tolerant control schemes are designed based on linear matrix inequality (LMI) technique. Satisfactory performance has been obtained for a numerical simulation example. Furthermore the proposed scheme is successfully tested in a case study of particle size distribution control for an emulsion polymerization reactor.  相似文献   

14.
This paper presents a fixed-time composite neural learning control scheme for nonlinear strict-feedback systems subject to unknown dynamics and state constraints. To address the problem of state constraints, a new unified universal barrier Lyapunov function is proposed to convert the constrained system into an unconstrained one. Taking the unconstrained system, a modified fixed-time convergence state predictor is explored, enabling the prediction error for compensating the neural adaptive law to be obtained and improving the learning ability of online neural networks (NNs). Without employing fractional power terms or a complicated switching strategy to build the control law, a new method of constructing a smooth fixed-time dynamic surface control scheme is proposed. This overcomes the potential singularity problem and the explosion of complexity often encountered in fixed-time back-stepping designs. The representative features of our design are threefold. First, it is free of the fractional power terms, yet offers fixed-time convergence. Second, it addresses the state constraint problem without requiring a feasibility check. Third, it constructs a new state-predictor and enhances the approximation accuracy of NNs. The stability of the proposed control scheme is analyzed using the Lyapunov technique. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.  相似文献   

15.
Extreme multistability is the coexistence of a large number of attractors which can be reached by varying initial conditions. In this paper we show how this fascinating phenomenon can be used for secure communication. The main advantage of the communication system based on extreme multistability over a conventional chaos-based communication system is its exceptionally high security. The proposed system consists of two identical six-order oscillators; one in the transmitter and another one in the receiver, each exhibiting the coexistence of a large number of chaotic attractors. The oscillators are synchronized using a private channel through one of the system variables, while the information is transmitted via a public channel through another variable. The information is encrypted by varying the initial condition of one of the state variables in the transmitter using a chaotic map, adhering message packages in a staggered form to the coexisting attractors within the same time series of another state variable, which leads to switching among the coexisting chaotic attractors. To ensure communication security, the duration of the packages is shorter than synchronization time, so that synchronization attacks are ineffective.  相似文献   

16.
《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2022,359(18):10726-10740
In this paper, the secure transmission issue of a remote estimation sensor network against eavesdropping is studied. A powerful eavesdropper overhears the measurement data sent through the communication channels between the sensors and the remote estimator, and estimates system state illegally, which threatens the system information security. Different from the existing anti-eavesdropping design approaches, a stealthy artificial noise (AN) strategy is proposed to prevent eavesdroppers from deciphering encryption policy by hiding the encryption process from eavesdroppers. It has the same dynamical process with each sensor’s measurement to guarantee that the estimation error of the eavesdropper is unbounded while its observation residual variance keeps in certain bound and converges to 0, and further ensure system security without alerting the eavesdropper. It is proved that the strategy is feasible whenever the eavesdropper starts to wiretap. The selection of sensors that needs to be encrypted is further given by solving an optimization problem. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by two simulation examples.  相似文献   

17.
This paper investigates the problem of complete synchronization of chaotic systems with unknown parameters. An adaptive control scheme based on a feedback passivity approach is proposed. The convergence of the synchronization error is guaranteed. The unified chaotic and hyperchaotic Lü systems are taken as illustrative examples. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed scheme are demonstrated through numerical simulations.  相似文献   

18.
This paper investigates the adaptive fuzzy output feedback fault-tolerant tracking control problem for a class of switched uncertain nonlinear systems with unknown sensor faults. In this paper, since the sensor may suffer from an unknown constant loss scaling failure, only actual output can be used for feedback design. A failure factor is employed to represent the loss of effectiveness faults. Then, an adaptive estimation coefficient is introduced to estimate the failure factor, and a state observer based on the actual output is constructed to estimate the system states. Fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate the unknown nonlinear functions. Based on the Lyapunov function method and the backstepping technique, the proposed control scheme with average dwell time constraints can guarantee that all states of the closed-loop system are bounded and the tracking error can converge to a small neighborhood of zero. Finally, two simulation examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.  相似文献   

19.
This paper develops a unified approach for modeling and controlling mechanical systems that are constrained with general holonomic and nonholonomic constraints. The approach conceptually distinguishes and separates constraints that are imposed on the mechanical system for developing its physical structure between constraints that may be used for control purposes. This gives way to a general class of nonlinear control systems for constrained mechanical systems in which the control inputs are viewed as the permissible control forces. In light of this view, a new and simple technique for designing nonlinear state feedback controllers for constrained mechanical systems is presented. The general applicability of the approach is demonstrated by considering the nonlinear control of an underactuated system.  相似文献   

20.
This paper proposes anti-oscillation and chaos control scheme for the fractional-order brushless DC motor system wherein there exist unknown dynamics, immeasurable states and chaotic oscillation. Aimed at immeasurable states, the high-gain observers with fast convergence are presented to obtain the information of system states. To compensate uncertainties existing in the dynamic system, a finite-time echo state network with a weight is proposed to approximate uncertain dynamics while its weight is tuned by a fractional-order adaptive law online. Meanwhile a fractional-order filter is introduced to deal with the repeated derivative of the backstepping. Based on the fractional-order Lyapunov stability criterion, the anti-oscillation and chaos control scheme integrated with a high-gain observer, an echo state network and a filter are proposed by using recursive steps of backstepping. The proposed scheme guarantees the boundedness of all signals of the closed-loop system in the sense of global asymptotic stability, and also suppresses chaotic oscillation. Finally, the effectiveness of our scheme is demonstrated by simulation results.  相似文献   

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