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1.
对中学体操教学现状的调查与分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
体操是中学体育教学内容的一个重要组成部分.如何发挥体操教学的功能,对提高教学质量有着极其重要的意义.本文对中学体操教学的现状进行了调查和分析,并提出了改善中学体操教学现状的合理化建议.  相似文献   

2.
高校体育教育专业学生体操教学能力系统结构的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对高校体育教育专业学生体操教学能力现状的分析,结合中学体育教学的实际,探讨了体育教育专业学生体操教学能力的系统结构,以及提高学生体操教学能力的对策.  相似文献   

3.
对《体育与健康课程标准》进行认真分析,结果发现《体育与健康课程标准》划分的五个学习领域中都包含体操项目的教学内容,并且每个领域中的体操项目内容在教学中所应达成的课程目标也有不同程度的要求,体操项目内容的教学是中学体育教学的理想选择。  相似文献   

4.
一、体操运动的共性体育本科函授教学的对象主要是中学在职青年体育教师,他们大都在体育院系专科学过体操,熟悉体育院系的体操教学。但他们中的许多人却没能从理性的高度认识中学体操教学的特点,往往自觉不自觉地将体育院系体操教学的方法照搬到中学去,不能取得很好的教学效果。为此,在函授体操教学中,应当让他们深刻认识中学体操教学的特点,以使他们能将学到的东西很好地运用到中学体操教学中去,提高教学质量。人民体育出版社1996年9月出版的体育院校函授体操教材专门列有“中学体操教学特点”一章,体育本科函授体操教学大纲将这…  相似文献   

5.
通过对高校体育教育专业学生体操教学能力的分析,并结合现行中学《体育与健康》课程标准,提出体操教学应走出以竞技体育为基本内容、以传授技术为中心的教学模式。建立以基本体操、竞技体操为基础,以健美操、艺术体操、舞蹈为辅的新型互补模式,注重体操运动的功能性开发,以改善和提高学生体操教学能力,培养全面型体操专业人才。  相似文献   

6.
对高等师范专科学校体育专业体操教学改革的思考与建议   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
当今深化高校体育教学改革是我们每个体育工作者义不容辞的责任。而现行的体操教学内容有些动作技术同中学体育体操教学相脱离,许多技术在广大基层体操教学中无法开展,我们必须进行教学改革。本文结合中学实际对体操教学改革进行了仔细的思考。提出教学改革建议,对今后提高体操教学效果,使高校与中学的体操教学相衔接有一定的积极作用。  相似文献   

7.
对当前中学体操教学现状的调查与分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
体操是中学体育教学内容的重要组成部分,是必选内容。如何发挥体操教学的功能,对提高教学质量有着极其重要的意义。本文通过对近来中学体操教学的现状进行了调查和分析,并提出改善中学体操教学现状的合理化建议。  相似文献   

8.
采用文献资料、问卷调查、专家访谈法等,就体育院系体操教学大纲的适应性,对上海市部分中学体育教师进行调查。结果显示:体操运动能有效促进学生身心健康,体操教学内容朝多元化方向发展,基本体操、健身类等内容受学生欢迎;中学及社会急需具备较强教学组织能力的体操人才;中学体操教学的发展方向是融娱乐性、健身性、实用性为一体,技术难度较大、场地器材要求较高的器械体操内容应缩减;体育院系体操教学中学非所用现象突出,教学大纲改革势在必行。  相似文献   

9.
依据体育教育专业专科《课程方案》,针对体操课程及教学时数的变化,分析了河南省师专体育系体育教学现状,且结合当前中学体育教学实际,提出了河南省师专体育系体操课程整体改革的构思。  相似文献   

10.
本文根据中学体操教学的特点探讨素质教育观下中学体操教学的教学观念、教学内容、教学方法等如何实现素质教育要求。提出应确立体育的终身化、民主化与个性化的教学观念 ;改造体操难度大要求高的教材内容 ;创新教法手段 ,使学生不断获得成功体验 ,发挥学生的主体性 ,提高中学体操教学质量。  相似文献   

11.
对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。  相似文献   

12.
Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r2 = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r2 = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r2 = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance.  相似文献   

13.
武汉市城镇居民体育消费现状的调查与分析   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。  相似文献   

14.
运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。  相似文献   

15.
A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care  相似文献   

16.
17.
论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。  相似文献   

18.
Abstract

Lateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury.  相似文献   

19.
面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。  相似文献   

20.
公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制.  相似文献   

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