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1.
This paper describes the problem-thematic structure of the database on literary studies that is formed at the Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INION). The principles and properties of analytical synthetic processing of documents and queries based on a set of linguistic means of the system are described. The strategies for information searches by queries of different complexity are considered. It is noted that it is necessary to improve the quality of access to electronic information resources on literary studies. 相似文献
2.
This paper considers the basic categories of consumers of information on sinology. It describes the results of analyzing the
problem and thematic structure of the document flow on the problems of China, which is contained in databases on social sciences
and humanities of the Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences (INION) of the RAS. The principles for complex
processing of documents and searching for information on sinology are uncovered based on a complex of linguistic instruments.
The potential for creating a database on country studies database that is focused on the information needs of sinologists
is determined. 相似文献
3.
This paper describes the goals and tasks of creating a bibliographic database on sociology at the Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences (INION) of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Its problem and thematic structure, along with the specific and language composition of documents are determined. The basic principles of the analytic synthetic processing of documents and queries based on a set of linguistic tools on sociology are considered. The interdisciplinary access to information resources (domestic and foreign) is found to be necessary to improve the quality of scientific and information support to users of sociological information. 相似文献
4.
The topical structure of the information array on socio-economic, political and humanitarian problems of Ukrainian development, reflected in the databases on social sciences and humanities of the Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences (INION) of the Russian Academy of Sciences is described. The specificities of country-oriented database which would provide information on Ukrainian studies, are discussed. The most important aspects of investigation aimed at information support of Russian-Ukrainian cooperation in various spheres are analyzed. 相似文献
5.
The problems of increasing the efficiency of information support of scientific research in economics are considered. The informational structure and content of the Economics and Demography database functioning at the RAS Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences (INION) are described. The necessity of providing information completeness of retrieval by accessing external electronic resources (domestic and foreign ones) is noted. 相似文献
6.
BACKGROUND: EUROETHICS is a database covering European literature on ethics in medicine. It is produced within Eurethnet, a European information network on ethics in medicine and biotechnology. OBJECTIVES: The aim of Euroethics is to disseminate information on European bioethical literature that may otherwise be difficult to find. METHODS: A collaboration model for pooling data from different centres was developed. The policy was to accomplish data uniformity, while still allowing for local differences in terms of software, indexing practices and resources. Records contributed to the database follow common standards in terms of data fields and indexing terms. The indexing terms derive from two thesauri, Thesaurus Ethics in the Life Sciences (TELS) and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). Combining elements from search tools developed previously, the developers sought to find a technical solution optimized for this data model. An approach relying on a thesaurus database that is loaded along with the bibliographic database is described. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The present case study offers examples of possible approaches to several tasks often encountered in database development, such as: merging data from diverse sources, getting the most out of indexing terms used in a database, and handling more than one thesaurus in the same system. 相似文献
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8.
This paper explores the major challenges of access to information that face the consumers of various databases of the Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences (INION) of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The key features of different types of information barriers are investigated. The possibilities and means to overcome these barriers are explored in the current context. 相似文献
9.
This paper considers the properties of using the multidimensional approach in the information support of scientific research on ethnology and historical anthropology based on the information resources of the Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences (INION). The principles of the content processing of documents and queries based on a complex of linguistic tools of the Automated Information System on Social Sciences (AISON) are considered. The problems of increasing the professional competence and level of information culture of consumers who search for ethnological information by queries of different complexities are discussed. 相似文献
10.
Librarians at the Ohio State University Health Sciences Library developed and taught a four-week elective minimodule on database searching to second-year medical students. The behavioral objectives, design, implementation, and formal evaluation of the program are described. The authors point out the need for a systematic means of assisting all future physicians to develop information retrieval and management skills. 相似文献
11.
L. V. Shemberko A. I. Sliva A. A. Deniskin 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2013,40(3):160-170
This paper describes the problem thematic structure of databases on studies of studies on religion that is formed at the Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences (INION) of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The principles of the informal processing of documents and queries based on a complex of linguistic tools of the system are uncovered. The problems of information searching using queries of different complexity are discussed. 相似文献
12.
N. A. Slashcheva S. A. Vlasova N. V. Mironova 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2011,38(4):258-264
This paper reflects the results of the analysis of user information needs that was carried out by the Library of Natural Sciences
of the Russian Academy of Sciences (LNS RAS) for the purpose of gathering information on the quality of a reference-bibliographic
and information service for specialists of the RAS in the subject of their studies. 相似文献
13.
《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2020,46(1):102096
Academic libraries offer a variety of tools for students to find information, including discovery systems and traditional library databases. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on student information-seeking behaviors by comparing how upper-level students majoring in Social and Behavioral Sciences use these two categories of search tools. Student search behavior and the use of search features, facets in particular, are quantified for each tool. The authors explore with statistical analyses whether these practices aid or hinder students in their search for high quality information. Qualitative data from student interviews is selectively employed to aid in explaining the results. Key findings include the differential use of search features in the discovery system versus the traditional database, and the relationships between the use of certain facets and the quality of sources chosen by students. Implications for instruction, search interface configuration, and default settings are discussed. 相似文献
14.
运用归纳和思辨的方法对当代情报学哲学理论涉及到的20种哲学思潮的观点和关联关系进行分析。研究得出：①当代情报学哲学理论大体上可分为马克思主义、科学主义、人本主义及其他4大流派。②马克思主义哲学理论对情报学的指导处于最高层次,指明情报学研究应该遵循的基本思路和原则;科学主义哲学理论强调情报学研究应该科学化,更多地关注如何从技术上解决情报学问题,从而提高用户获取和利用情报的效率;人本主义哲学理论强调采用解释学范式的方法对情报学问题进行探讨,其终极目标是追求情报用户的价值、尊严和自由;信息哲学、社会认识论和后现代主义也为情报学的研究提供了独特视角的指导。③今后情报学研究应坚持以马克思主义哲学为基础,同时开展多元哲学理论的研究。 相似文献
15.
以CSSCI网络数据库为依据,从论文数量、学科分布、核心作者、被引情况以及来源期刊的角度对1998-2012年间CSSCI收录外交学院学术论文情况,进行了统计与分析。试图在科学的量化指标基础上揭示外交学院科研以及学科发展的特点,为外交学院以及高校的科研管理及政策制定提供借鉴和参考。 相似文献
16.
The information requirements for the scientific literature on innovation are analyzed. The results of a content study on innovation-related information in the databases on social sciences and humanities of the Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences (INION) of the Russian Academy of Sciences are presented. The problems of information searching for innovation-related issues based on the use of a set of linguistic tools are described. 相似文献
17.
采用德尔菲法收集当前我国情报学界23名具有教授职称的专家关于情报学哲学理论的观点。研究表明：①专家对情报学哲学理论的认知一致性较低,存在12类不同的观点。②大多数专家认为情报学的哲学基础应该不仅仅由一种哲学理论构成,而是多种哲学理论并存,分歧在于应该由哪些哲学理论并存。③波普尔的"三个世界"理论、解释学、信息哲学能够用于指导情报学研究的多个维度;马克思主义哲学对情报学研究的指导集中在宏观层面;经验主义、理性主义、实证主义、实用主义和建构主义对完善情报学的方法论有指导意义;人本主义和认知理论可用于指导情报用户研究。该研究能够为构建我国情报学哲学理论框架提供指导。 相似文献
18.
对新世纪10年我国图书情报学领域三种不同形态的哲学理论即图书馆哲学、情报学的哲学基础、信息哲学的研究进展进行了归纳和总结,提出了信息哲学应该成为21世纪图书馆哲学研究的新范式,成为图书情报学的哲学理论基础的观点。参考文献24。 相似文献
19.
This paper describes the features of the problem-thematic structure of the Science Studies Database, which was created at the Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences (INION) of the Russian Academy of Sciences. A complex of linguistic tools for science studies, which was developed for analytical and synthetic processing of documents and queries, is described. The features of the formation of information search strategies are considered. 相似文献