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1.
《Educational gerontology》2013,39(9):739-756
While there is ample evidence that introductory aging courses can enhance students' appreciation of older adults and aging issues, few studies report the impact of such courses on students' view of their own aging. We developed a one-credit, undergraduate course, "Introduction to Aging," to sensitize students to the aging experience, the diversity of the aging population, and the value of intergenerational communication. To achieve these goals, the curriculum was developed and taught using transformational learning methods that emphasize attitude and belief changes through self-reflection. This article shares the responses of students to an experiential, web-based exercise "Calculating Your Life Expectancy" that was assigned to "situate" students in the aging process. Our findings demonstrate that this exercise is an excellent transformational learning tool to stimulate student thinking and discussion of their own aging. 相似文献
2.
Georgeta Ion Angelina Sánchez Martí Ingrid Agud Morell 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2019,44(1):124-138
Assessment is a key component of the education process and strategies involving peer-feedback are considered beneficial to student learning. This study aims to analyse the benefits giving and receiving feedback have for students’ development of cognitive and metacognitive, affective and professional competences. One-hundred and eighty-eight students enrolled in teacher education answered a survey. Results indicate that, after providing feedback, the students perceived a better learning experience and an increased sense of commitment to their own learning and their colleagues’ progress. A key finding from this study was the role of students in their own learning. As most participants recognised, providing feedback helped them improve their learning, which is a clear indicator that students want to adopt an active role in their own learning and consider their involvement critical in the design of teaching and learning experiences. To achieve the greatest advantages, feedback must be accompanied by tutoring and mentoring to ensure positive connections with the task, address doubts and clarify the comments received. 相似文献
3.
Susan Miller 《Educational gerontology》2013,39(2):175-181
Teachers who share and facilitate creativity with the elderly are working in a new field in which research and training are in fledgling stages. This article suggests that a starting point for practitioners in this field should be an investigation of their own attitudes and of their elderly students. Further, the article attempts to bridge what is known about attitudes on aging and the aged with teaching and learning experience in the arts. 相似文献
4.
基于元认知策略下“问题-探究-评估”教学模式构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈莉 《湖南教育学院学报》2009,(2):92-94
“问题－探究－评估”教学模式是在元认知策略理论的基础上,以问题引导学习方向,以探究控制学习过程,以评估改善学习方式的一种新型教学尝试。通过对本模式各个环节的坚持实施,可以促使学生达到利用元认知策略自主制定学习计划、自觉监控学习过程和从多角度对自我学习进行评估之目的。 相似文献
5.
Maureen Tam 《Educational gerontology》2013,39(12):881-893
Successful aging and lifelong learning are value-laden concepts that are culturally determined. To this effect, people with different value systems and cultural backgrounds may perceive and understand these two concepts differently, resulting in different definitions and conceptualizations by people in diverse cultural contexts. There have been studies of successful aging and lifelong learning that considered what role culture plays in these two constructs separately. However, there is a lack of research studying successful aging and lifelong learning alongside each other, using the same culturally relevant approach to examine the impact of culture on how these two constructs are understood and conceptualized. The aim of this paper is, therefore, two-fold. First, it will examine the concepts of successful aging and lifelong learning and consider the role that culture plays in the understanding of these two constructs. Second, it will present a culturally relevant theoretical framework to theorize and explain older people's own value systems and the predominant cultural values that have influenced their understandings and conceptualizations of what successful aging and lifelong learning mean to them in old age. Considering and examining the theoretical framework from the perspectives of elders themselves is necessary if we are to understand the ways in which culture shapes the experiences of aging and learning in later life. 相似文献
6.
Joke H. van Velzen 《The Journal of educational research》2017,110(5):494-502
Theoretically, reflection is known to be an essential skill for improving learning on a metacognitive level. In practice, students may not use it of their own accord to improve this kind of learning because it can be mentally demanding. The author reports on the legitimation of an instrument measuring self-induced self-reflective thinking, which is reflection of one's own accord focused on improving general knowledge of the learning process. In 2 studies, the psychometric properties and nomological validity of open-ended self-induced self-reflective thinking questions were examined. Senior high school students responded to these questions and several measures of general knowledge of the learning process. Results showed statistically significant relationships between self-induced self-reflective thinking and general knowledge of the learning process. Implications for educational research are discussed. 相似文献
7.
8.
自主学习即“自我导向”、“自我激励”、“自我监控”的学习。自主学习的教学涵义是塑造良好的知识结构、实施“无为”教育和“对话与启发”教育。培养学生自主学习的能力可从几个方面入手:训练学生学会做学习计划;训练学生对学习过程进行自我监测和调控;训练学生对学习进行自我评价;训练学生提高自我效能感、对学习的价值意识,选择正确的目标导向、归因方式等;培养学生调控学习环境的能力,积极营造或选择、利用有利于学习的社会和物质环境。 相似文献
9.
Sean Kearney 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2013,38(7):875-891
Innovative assessment practices have the potential to shift the way universities function. By focusing on well-designed assessment tasks, where students are expected to work collegially and are actively involved in self- and peer-assessment, the opportunity to engage students in the assessment process is realised. This article contends that students are significantly and detrimentally disengaged from the assessment process as a result of traditional assessments that do not address key issues of learning. Notable issues that arose from observations and questioning of students indicated that vast proportions of students were not proofreading their own work were not collaborating on tasks; had not been involved in the development of assessment tasks; and that students had insufficient skills in relation to their ability to evaluate their own efforts. These facts led the author to conceptualise new models of assessment focusing on authentic learning and the authentic assessment of that learning through self- and peer-assessment. Authentic assessment for sustainable learning (AASL) and Authentic self-and peer-assessment for learning (ASPAL) were trialled with approximately 300 undergraduate education students at the University of Notre Dame Australia. This article explains the conceptual development of the models and provides justification for their implementation. 相似文献
10.
基于元认知策略下“问题—探究—评估”教学模式构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈莉 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2009,8(2)
"问题-探究-评估"教学模式是在元认知策略理论的基础上,以问题引导学习方向,以探究控制学习过程,以评估改善学习方式的一种新型教学尝试. 通过对本模式各个环节的坚持实施,可以促使学生达到利用元认知策略自主制定学习计划、自觉监控学习过程和从多角度对自我学习进行评估之目的. 相似文献
11.
Storm Arnott 《Research in Science Education》2000,30(3):317-337
This study focuses on the efforts of a small group of undergraduate engineering students as they explore their perceptions
of their learning environment generally, and their approaches to learning in a specific engineering subject. A case study
methodlogy is used, and my role of teacher as researcher is described and contextualised as I work with my students in weekly
meetings outside their classrooms. Issues of cognition and affect emerge as we negotiate and develop a process where the students
act as observers in their own classrooms. Observers' reports to weekly group meetings provide a framework to challenge individual
students' assumptions about their learning approaches, and to explore enhanced metacognition. The nature of learning in engineering
as a complex interaction of problematic issues is evidenced through this observation and reporting process. Implications for
other learning contexts are considered. 相似文献
12.
Knowledge, anxiety, and attitudes about older adults and one's own aging were assessed in 256 college students. The Facts on Aging Quiz (Palmore, 1988), the Knowledge of Aging and the Elderly Quiz (Kline, Scialfa, Stier, & Babbitt, 1990), the Anxiety about Aging Scale (Lasher & Faulkender, 1993) and the Aging Semantic Differential (Rosencranz & McNevin, 1969) were administered at the end of the semester to students enrolled in an upper level psychology course on aging and students enrolled in an introductory psychology course (who had never had a course on aging). Comparisons of those finishing the psychology of aging course and those never having taken a course on aging revealed significant differences in knowledge of aging and the elderly and attitudes toward the average 70-year-old. Interestingly, the two groups of students did not differ in personal anxiety about aging and attitudes about one's own aging. The implications of these findings are discussed in relation to attitudinal judgments of oneself versus others and the differential benefits of education for attitudes and anxiety about other old adults versus attitudes and anxiety about one's own aging. 相似文献
13.
The aim of this project is to increase teacher education students' understanding of the learning process by focussing on their own learning experiences. 67 preservice teacher education students in 4 classes completed measures of academic locus of control and study processes before and after a semester course in a specially designed programme in Educational Psychology. The programme focuses on students taking greater responsibility for their own learning by exposing them to a variety of learning experiences. These experiences include negotiation of the curriculum, peer discussion and teaching, learning contracts, self, peer and collaborative assessment and critical reflection on these and other learning experiences by means of an ongoing learning log.Results indicate an increase in academic locus of control for one class, and an increase in deep motive, achieving strategy, deep approach and deep achieving approach to learning for the whole group. These outcomes are discussed in terms of the congruence between these changes and the particular learning experiences to which the students were exposed. 相似文献
14.
提高大学生的学习策略水平,使他们用良好的学习策略来控制自己的学习过程,成为一个能够真正独立学习,进行终身教育的人,是教学工作的一个重要任务。大学生运用学习策略是极为重要的,教师在教学过程中给予学生学习策略的训练也是十分必要的。 相似文献
15.
张爱华 《河北能源职业技术学院学报》2012,(1):81-83
学习心理学认为,学生学习英语的过程,是以学生的整体心理活动为基础的英语认知活动和情智活动不断相互统一的过程。在学习过程中,每个学生个体都具有独特的情感体验。因此,在英语教学过程中要加强学生学习情感的培养与激发,以境激情、以知育情、以情生情、以情优教,从而达到学生对英语的有效学〉--j。 相似文献
16.
Man Wai Alice Lun 《Educational gerontology》2018,44(5-6):301-307
Community college students were involved in conducting a research project entitled “Life Stories of Chinese American Family Caregivers.” They recruited Chinese American family caregivers and collected their life stories of providing care to family members of old age. Students were asked to provide reflections on their experience with the research project. A grounded theory approach was used to analyze students’ perception of the impact of the life story project on their attitude change toward family caregiving as well as their relationship with family members of old age and career choice. The results revealed students’ gratitude for their family members of old age, desire to develop a plan for caregiving issues in their own families, deeper empathic understanding on family caregivers, and improved self-efficacy for better service provision in their future practice. The results encourage further exploration on the impact of research on undergraduate students’ aging competency. 相似文献
17.
Learning beliefs influence learning and teaching. For this reason, teachers and teacher educators need to be aware of them. To support students’ knowledge construction, teachers must develop appropriate learning and teaching beliefs. Teachers appear to have difficulties when analysing students’ learning. This seems to be due to the inability to differentiate the beliefs about their students’ learning from those about their own learning. Both types of beliefs seem to be intertwined. This study focuses on whether pre-service teachers’ beliefs about their own learning are identical to those about their students’ learning. Using a sample of pre-service teachers, we measured general beliefs about “constructivist” and “transmissive” learning and science-specific beliefs about “connectivity” and “taking pre-concepts into account”. We also analysed the development of these four beliefs during teacher professionalisation by comparing beginning and advanced pre-service teachers. Our results show that although pre-service teachers make the distinction between their own learning and the learning of their students for the general tenets of constructivist and transmissive learning, there is no significant difference for science-specific beliefs. The beliefs pre-service teachers hold about their students’ science learning remain closely tied to their own. 相似文献
18.
试析建构主义知识观及其教育意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
建构主义是教育心理学中的一场革命。建构主义下的“知识”具有动态性、主体主动建构性和新旧经验相互作用等特征。这种知识观要求我们在教育中确定学生的主体地位、激发学生的学习兴趣、为学生呈现结构良好的学习内容、培养学生创造性的学习能力和多种学习思维方式。 相似文献
19.
Margaret Heritage 《The Australian Educational Researcher》2018,45(1):51-63
Assessment for learning (AfL) is integral to teaching and learning, and has as its central foci (i) pedagogical intervention in the immediacy of student learning, and (ii) the students’ agency in the learning and assessment process. The role that students adopt in AfL is consistent with the idea of self-regulated learning, which involves students as metacognitively, motivationally, and behaviorally active agents in their own learning. Through an analysis of an extended sequence of classroom interaction for the purpose of obtaining evidence of learning, this paper demonstrates that self-regulation is supported through a temporary process of co-regulation between teacher and student in the context of AfL. Co-regulation is a construct derived from Vygotsky’s concept of socially mediated learning, and the neo-Vygotskian perspective on human learning as a culturally based communicative process, through which knowledge is shared and constructed. Specific features of co-regulation illustrated through the analyses presented in the paper are (i) goal orientation, a focus on the learning to be achieved; (ii) scaffolding, the assistance the teacher provides to achieve a goal that is currently beyond students’ unassisted efforts; (iii) intersubjectivity, a shared understanding based on a common focus of attention; (iv) the active construction of knowledge by students, rather than transference of knowledge from the teacher to the student; and (v) temporary support, provided through scaffolding and other external supports that students can ultimately appropriate as their own. 相似文献
20.
根据我们目前的教育情况来说,深度学习的三大“真学支架”非常有必要。在平时的课堂教育中我们应该要求学生在学习的过程中采用深度学习方法,同时教师也应该根据基本的学习原则和学生的不同心理特点对学习教材进行深度的挖掘,以及对学生的学习方法进行耐心的引导,从而激发学生对学习的兴趣,提高学生自身的学习素养。 相似文献