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1.
Björn Högberg 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2019,40(5):664-681
Inequalities in health and well-being are important contemporary public health issues. This article is the first to investigate the institutional causes of inequality in well-being among youth in a comparative perspective. Data from the European Social Survey are used to analyse how educational policies moderate the association between social background and well-being. Multilevel techniques are used to investigate cross-level interactions between social background and educational policies on life satisfaction. Four indicators of inclusive educational policies are analysed: age of tracking, costs of education, enrolment rates, and second-chance opportunities in the educational system. The results show that educational policies indeed moderate the association between social background and well-being: inequalities as measured by the father’s social class are smaller in countries where educational policies are more inclusive. Moreover, the analysis shows that the moderating impact of education policies is mediated by individual-level education, activity status, and income. 相似文献
2.
社会公平与教育机会均等 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文立足于构建和谐社会的时代背景,从理论上分析了社会公平与教育机会均等二者的应然关系,从现实中考察了社会公平的目标追求与教育机会在区域、阶层和性别上严重不均的矛盾,提出了公平与效率兼顾、层次推进的发展思路,以及采取差异策略,促进地区之间的教育机会均等;扶持弱势群体,促进阶层之间的教育机会均等;制定鼓励性政策,促进不同性别之间的教育机会均等的操作策略. 相似文献
3.
黄炎培与杜威职业教育思想之比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黄炎培和杜威都是当代著名的教育家,在相同的时代不同的社会背景下形成了各自独特的职业教育思想,其职业教育思想虽然由于不同的教育哲学思想而各有所侧重,但是在当时的社会条件下,即工业化社会下,其职业教育思想又有许多相同之处。本文就他们职业教育思想从社会化、科学化、平民化三个方面进行详细的比较和论述,并且作出了简要的评价。 相似文献
4.
王晓璇 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2023,(3):116-123
社会教育与学校教育、家庭教育的关系以及与其相近、相关的各种教育关系之争,是近代教育现代化进程中的一次教育大讨论,引起众多教育家以及教育学者的关注,留下了大量的富有启发性的言论和教育观点。社会教育与各种教育关系之争,源起于国外各种教育思潮的影响以及学习外国教育的失望,肇始于国内教育对象的复杂性与多样性,具有深刻的教育思想渊源与教育制度探索的背景。这些争论“话语”具有丰富的教育学价值与教育史价值,为探索适应国情的,具有中国特色与中国价值的教育学思想体系、话语体系以及制度体系,为书写中国近代国民教育史,留下了宝贵的本土经验。 相似文献
5.
教育机会均等是马克思主义教育民主思想的核心内容之一 ,但由于各种客观条件的限制使社会主义现实生活中还存在着大量的教育机会不均等的现象。本文试图通过对在社会主义初级阶段条件下 ,影响我国教育机会均等进程的社会制度、经济发展、文化传统和教育体制等因素的分析 ,来初步探讨在我国发展教育机会均等的发展策略和途径 相似文献
6.
Young people who have spent all or part of their childhoods in public care are at particular risk of social exclusion as adults and yet the pathway out of exclusion identified by policy-makers at both European and national levels, namely, education, is very difficult to access. Using data from a five-country study of the post-compulsory educational pathways of young people in public care, this paper examines the rates of participation of young people in further and higher education and considers what might account for the gap, looking at two factors: the impact of background social class on educational support and the educational intentions and practices of the care system. The paper concludes by considering the policy context and some possible tensions between policy aims and young people’s contexts and experiences. 相似文献
7.
Research in the social sciences has focused extensively on the relationship between family background, educational attainment and social destination, on the one hand, and on the processes of skills creation and skills use, on the other. This paper brings these two branches of the literature together by examining the correlation between a range of social factors. The methodology we adopt provides a comprehensive approach to the study of the channels through which literacy skills are acquired, taking into account the interrelation of family background, educational attainment, and the use of skills at work and at home. We use the Programme of International Assessment of Adult Competences (PIAAC) dataset and apply a structural equation model (SEM). Our results show that family background and education play an important role in the configuration of adult skills and skill practices. Unequal family access to resources has a strong impact at later stages in life and strongly affects educational attainment and skills outcomes. Additionally, skills use has a positive and direct impact on adult skills. 相似文献
8.
Meritocracy,deficit thinking and the invisibility of the system: Discourses on educational success and failure 
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下载免费PDF全文 Noel Clycq M. A. Ward Nouwen Anneloes Vandenbroucke 《British Educational Research Journal》2014,40(5):796-819
Socio‐ethnic stratification and segregation processes present in Flemish society are reflected in the everyday school environment. Pupils with a different socio‐ethnic background than the dominant majority and middle class seem to be confronted with a lot of difficulties in this school system. The dominant meritocratic discourse frequently applies a deficit thinking perspective to frame educational success and failure, focusing on deficiencies originating outside of the school. In this paper we analyse newly collected survey data (N = 11,015 pupils) and a large amount of qualitative data (from pupils, parents, teachers, principals) to answer our two main research questions: (i) how is educational success/failure defined, and (ii) how is educational success/failure explained? The factor analyses as well as the qualitative analyses illustrate how the idea of meritocracy relates to individualistic features such as effort, merit and competence. However, the findings also reveal that this individualistic approach goes hand‐in‐hand with a focus on the family environment and ‘culture’ which seems to limit individual agency to a large extent. In these discourses, pupils, parents and even teachers are presented as being largely determined by their direct social environment with almost no regard for social inequalities within the educational system. The paper ends with a discussion on how processes of victimization and the denial of systemic bias, influence educational trajectories and proposes a different approach to multiculturalism and the appreciation of cultural background and specific family resources as positive elements in these trajectories. 相似文献
9.
Paula Surridge 《牛津教育评论》2016,42(2):146-164
This paper uses data from the 1970 Birth Cohort Study in the UK to explore the well-established link between ‘liberal’ social values and education. Whilst the link itself is well-established, the underlying mechanism is not; the paper explores empirically mechanisms that have been proposed for this link. In particular it considers the effects of social background, ‘ability’, personal efficacy and field of study on social values to explore both direct and indirect effects of education. The paper finds that, whilst there are important effects of social background and ability on social values, these do not explain the effect of educational attainment. Moreover, differences according to field of study suggest that the most likely mechanism linking education with liberal values is one of socialisation. 相似文献
10.
In this paper, we examine current changes in the ethnic and social composition of the preschool and school aged population as well as the consequences these changes may have for educational participation and thus for overall educational attainment in the near future. Based on the micro-census 2008 survey, we identify groups of migrants by region of parents’ origin where children – despite low levels of parents’ education and comparatively few socioeconomic resources – have greater chances of upward educational mobility than non-migrant children. By contrast, children from less educated, nonmigrant families show a much lower tendency to be upwardly mobile, and educational choices are more closely tied to the economic and social background. Thus, our analysis provides evidence that educational background and socio-economic resources in the students’ families are of greater importance for the overall development of educational attainment in Germany than characteristics of migration and ethnicity. 相似文献
11.
当前我国社会面临构筑终身教育体系、创建学习型社会的大背景。同时,随着改革开放的不断深入,我国社会矛盾出现多样化、复杂化的趋势,社会管理难度在增加。要充分发挥社区教育在社会管理中的教育培训功能与作用,在学习型社会与创新社会管理之间架构一座桥梁,实现社会管理的新发展。 相似文献
12.
论儿童合作的发展与影响因素 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
合作作为儿童社会性发展的一个重要方面 ,是当前心理与教育研究的重点之一。儿童合作出现在出生后的第二年 ,随着年龄和性别的不同 ,在合作的不同方面 ,儿童的发展不同 ,4岁左右是儿童合作发展的关键期。影响儿童合作发展的因素是多方面的 ,主要包括社会认知水平、社会交往技能、目标结构、教养方式、榜样和文化背景等 相似文献
13.
Dr. Alexander Geimer 《Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft》2010,13(1):149-166
This paper is based on empirical findings concerning juveniles' film reception in late adolescence (18–22 years old) and discusses one reconstructed reception practice amongst others—a productive appropriation—against the background of questions of actual educational theory regarding the transformation of habitual rooted orientations. It is special about the practice of productive appropriation that by means of this habitual rooted mode of reception in the course of a mimetic-aesthetic experience habitual rooted orientations are modified. Thereby, shortcomings of Bourdieu’s habitus theory caused by his strong focus on social reproduction can be solved in the context of media and audience studies. This is possible without denying a specific “sens pratique” in favour of the presupposition of an unbound identity design in self-reflection or the assumption of a local, interactive negotiation of identities. 相似文献
14.
对于大学生创业教育而言,除了高校教育主导、政府统筹扶持外,还有一个非常重要的社会背景因素：区域经济模式。本文以＂温州模式＂为例,以创业教育目标体系的四要素——创业精神、创业知识、创业心理、创业能力为切入点,阐述了市场经济模式和社会背景对大学生创业教育的启示,对于高校开展创业教育具有参考和借鉴意义。 相似文献
15.
从科尔曼开始,众多学者对学生家庭背景影响学业成绩进行了研究,但大部分研究都是针对基础教育阶段学生。此次研究则以高等教育阶段的学生为对象,调查这个相对基础教育阶段学生来说受到更多社会因素影响的群体的学业成绩是否还会受其家庭背景的影响。结果显示:诸如家庭经济条件、家庭结构、家庭变故、父母文化程度等家庭背景的客观变量,对高等教育阶段学生的学业成绩有较显著影响;是否独生子女与父母的职业性质对学业成绩则没有影响。在分析家庭背景变量对学业成绩形成影响原因的基础上,从家长、学生、学校3个方面对高校学生学业成绩的提高提出建议。 相似文献
16.
Yau Man Siu 《比较教育学》1988,24(2):217-227
In this paper, we propose a possible correlation between bilingual education and social class. We investigate this assumption along four parameters: intergroup relationship, usefulness of the target language, first language proficiency and quality of program; we argue that the results differ depending on the social‐economic background of the learners. When the four variables are applied to the bilingual program in Hong Kong, we find a similar situation, namely, that because of the different language learning environment, members from the lower social‐economic background are less likely to learn successfully in a bilingual program than those from the higher social background. We also suspect that since 90% of the programs in our secondary education system are bilingual, learners from certain social groups may find themselves at a disadvantage when competing for equal educational opportunity. 相似文献
17.
关于教育技术学专业课程体系的思考 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
随着我国教育信息化建设的逐步推进,越来越多的高等院校相继开办了教育技术学专业。由于本专业学科背景复杂,使得许多院校确定的培养目标、课程体系之间出现了很大差异。本文从我国教育技术学专业的发展和现状、存在的问题以及新世纪信息技术环境对人才的要求出发,对教育技术学专业本科课程体系进行了思考,以期与同行进行探讨。 相似文献
18.
Steinar Bøyum 《教育政策杂志》2014,29(6):856-870
Educational policy depends on assumptions about fairness in education, whether they are made explicit or kept implicit. Without a view of fairness, one would be in the dark as to what should be done about the reproduction of social inequality through education, or whether or not anything should be done at all. The aim of this paper is to uncover the view of fairness in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) education policy. It is based on an analysis of the normative argumentation concerning educational fairness in a set of policy documents from the last seven years, with special emphasis on the association between social background and educational achievement. The main result of the analysis is that the OECD explicitly operate with a loose idea of equal opportunity, compatible with even a merely formal equality, but implicitly with a meritocratic variant of fair equality of opportunity. In the final section, I argue that the OECD approach to fairness suffers from a limitation in that it considers educational justice in isolation from social justice in general. 相似文献
19.
Vasilis Koulaidis Kostas Dimopoulos Anna Tsatsaroni Athanassios Katsis 《Educational studies》2006,32(4):343-359
The aim of this study is to explore how Greek youth understands their relationship to education, and how this understanding might change as a result of the interplay between participation in different educational/social arrangements and structural factors such as gender, socio‐economic background and area of residence. In total, 800 young people (i.e. four groups—students in upper‐secondary school, tertiary education, vocational education and training and working young people) were surveyed. The results yield an impressive homogeneity of the young people’s views corresponding to a ‘pragmatic’ image of schooling, though they are partially differentiated with respect to attitudes and practices. Moreover, boundaries are discerned between the young people following academic and non‐academic educational trajectories, and between the learning opportunities provided within and outside the formal educational system. Finally, females appear to be more mobilized, but less satisfied by educational services. These findings are contextualized and discussed against a background of relevant trends in other European countries, as well as of wider social, historical and political forces affecting Greek society. 相似文献
20.
Hetty P.J.M. Dekkers Roel J. Bosker Geert W.J.M. Driessen 《Educational Research and Evaluation》2013,19(1):59-82
It is well documented that stratification in education precedes social stratification. Many authors hypothesise that the stratification patterns in education may be related to background characteristics of students in a more complex way than researched so far in this field. Therefore, in this article the interactive effects of social class, ethnicity and gender on various indicators for school success are analysed and discussed. A large-scale longitudinal database offered the possibility to establish the complex relations between the three student background variables and school careers, measured by educational attainment 6 years after entering secondary education and by technical or science related choices. Results show that school success is not always predicted by expected additive or multiplicative effects of the different background variables. For example the situation of girls from ethnic minorities is better than expected, while that of indigenous boys from low socio-economic backgrounds is worse when compared to similar boys from ethnic minorities. Inequalities arising from different choice patterns regarding technical and science subjects can only partly be deduced from differences present at the age of 12, whereas in terms of general educational attainment secondary schools even reduce arrears of ethnic minority female students as these can be observed at the age of 12. 相似文献