共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
土壤中施加哈茨木霉T23后,辣椒的鲜重及叶绿素含量相对未施加哈茨木霉T23的处理均明显增加,其叶片的硝酸还原酶活性均比未加哈茨木霉T23显著提高;同时,放线菌、乳酸杆菌和光合细菌数量显著增加,分别增加了64.71%、77.27%和58.62%. 相似文献
2.
研究了生防菌哈茨木霉对7种常见病原菌的抑制作用,探索其生防机制.结果表明:对峙培养时木霉菌对小麦纹枯病菌等7种病原菌菌丝生长均有抑制作用,其中对西瓜枯萎病菌的抑制率最高,达44.3%,对水稻恶苗病菌抑制率次之,为41.2%;木霉菌丝提取物对7种病原菌均有抑制效果,对水稻恶苗病菌抑制效果最为明显;显微观察可见木霉对小麦纹枯病菌有重寄生现象,表明生防机制为营养竞争、抗生作用和重寄生. 相似文献
3.
Gabriel PéREZ Valentina VERDEJO Clarissa GONDIM-PORTO Julieta ORLANDO Margarita CARú 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2014,(11)
研究目的:开发具有种属特异性序列特征性扩增区域(SCAR)标记物来监测哈茨木霉在其入侵的试验菌群中的定殖和生长,为哈茨木霉应用于生物防治等生态和生物技术中提供支撑。创新要点:多种木霉属真菌能与各种微观和宏观的生物有机体建立相互作用。利用这些相互作用,木霉可做为原生种群的入侵物种而用于生物防治。本文通过使用试验菌群为研究模型,利用随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)技术和序列特征性扩增区域(SCAR)标记物来监测菌群中哈茨木霉的生长状态。研究方法:利用随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)技术,从16个10聚体引物进行多态性筛选,其中1个引物扩增出对应哈茨木霉的条带。对该条带进行克隆测序,并设计5个20–23聚体引物。成功利用引物对2F2/2R2和2F2/2R3278分别特异性地扩增出哈茨木霉BpT10a菌株278 bp和448 bp的DNA片段。同时,用这两个引物对14个哈茨木霉菌株和几种不同的真菌菌株进行特异性对照试验,也只成功扩增出哈茨木霉菌株。此外,使用真菌DNA混合物和试验真菌群的DNA为模板,采用实时聚合酶链式反应(PCR)对引物对2F2/2R2进行评估。当仅使用100份SCAR标记物或哈茨木霉仅占整个菌群的0.1%时,仍能检测出哈茨木霉。重要结论:本研究所建立的SCAR分子标记能有效监测菌群中的哈茨木霉的定殖和生长,具有较高特异性、灵敏度和准确度。 相似文献
4.
为探讨微生物菌剂对番茄整个生育期生物性状以及产量结构的影响,本研究以番茄新品种威利斯特F1代为试材,选择枯草芽孢杆菌哈茨木霉单独喷施和复合处理在番茄幼苗移栽前、苗期、花期、结果期喷施叶面和根部,比较菌剂不同处理对番茄田间生理指标、产量指标的影响.结果表明,对生育期的调查,草芽孢杆菌哈茨木霉单独喷施和复合处理较对照处理延... 相似文献
5.
Gabriel PEREZ Valentina VERDEJO Clarissa GONDIM-PORTO Julieta ORLANDO Margarita CARU 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2014,15(11):966-978
研究目的：开发具有种属特异性序列特征性扩增区域（SCAR）标记物来监测哈茨木霉在其入侵的试验菌群中的定殖和生长,为哈茨木霉应用于生物防治等生态和生物技术中提供支撑。
创新要点：多种木霉属真菌能与各种微观和宏观的生物有机体建立相互作用。利用这些相互作用,木霉可做为原生种群的入侵物种而用于生物防治。本文通过使用试验菌群为研究模型,利用随机扩增多态性DNA（RAPD）技术和序列特征性扩增区域（SCAR）标记物来监测菌群中哈茨木霉的生长状态。
研究方法：利用随机扩增多态性DNA（RAPD）技术,从16个10聚体引物进行多态性筛选,其中1个引物扩增出对应哈茨木霉的条带。对该条带进行克隆测序,并设计5个20-23聚体引物。成功利用引物对2F2／2R2和2F2／2R3278分别特异性地扩增出哈茨木霉BpTloa菌株278bp和448bp的DNA片段。同时,用这两个引物对14个哈茨木霉菌株和几种不同的真菌菌株进行特异性对照试验,也只成功扩增出哈茨木霉菌株。此外,使用真菌DNA混合物和试验真菌群的DNA为模板,采用实时聚合酶链式反应（PCR）对引物对2F2／2R2进行评估。当仅使用100份SCAR标记物或哈茨木霉仅占整个菌群的0．1％时,仍能检测出哈茨木霉。
重要结论：本研究所建立的SCAR分子标记能有效监测菌群中的哈茨木霉的定殖和生长,具有较高特异性、灵敏度和准确度。 相似文献
6.
采用二倍稀释法测定了克霉灵对毛木耳(Auriculariapolytricha)及绿色木霉(Trichodermaviride)菌丝生长的影响.结果表明:不同浓度的克霉灵对绿色木霉菌丝生长均表现为抑制作用,其中以1600μg/ml和3200μg/ml克霉灵对绿色木霉菌丝生长抑制作用最强,200μg/ml～1600μg/ml的克霉灵对毛木耳菌丝生长有促进作用,其中1600μg/ml的克霉灵促进作用最强,而3200μg/ml的克霉灵对毛木耳菌丝生长有抑制作用. 相似文献
7.
戴必胜 《黄冈师范学院学报》2006,26(6):63-68
用三唑酮(6.25%) 乙蒜素(93.75%)混合配制成160 m g/L至1 600 m g/L不同浓度的药剂(10种),对九重葛插穗浸泡处理3 h后扦插。实验结果,各种处理中最佳的插穗生根数、根长、根径的平均值分别为23.2根、20.5 mm、1.1 mm,最高成活率达到86.7%,所测生长指标与对照组的差异极显著(P<0.01)。在160 m g/L至400 m g/L范围,药剂的处理浓度与插穗的生根数、根长、根径以及成活率的关系均符合二次曲线模型(R2>0.98),而与枝叶的生长呈负相关(R2>0.95),但与对照的差异不显著。统计分析结果,三唑酮.乙蒜素混剂对九重葛插穗的最佳处理剂量为266 m g/L。 相似文献
8.
采用二倍稀释法测定了克霉灵对毛木耳（Auricularia polytricha)及绿色木霉（Trichoderma viride)菌丝生长的影响。结果表明：不同浓度的克霉灵对绿色木霉菌丝生长均表现为抑制作用,其中以1600μg/ml和3200μg/ml克霉灵对绿色木霉菌丝生长抑制作用最强;200μg/ml－1600μg/ml的克霉灵对毛木耳菌丝生长有促进作用,其中1600μg/ml的克霉灵促进作用最强,而3200μg/ml的克霉灵对毛木耳菌丝生长有抑制作用。 相似文献
9.
10.
王水 《安徽科技学院学报》2008,22(5)
以4个小麦品种为试材,研究了赤霉粗毒素对小麦成熟胚离体培养特性的影响.结果表明:低浓度赤霉粗毒素对成熟胚愈伤组织的诱导、出愈速率以及愈伤组织的分化有着促进作用,5g/L赤霉粗毒素培养基的出愈率为100%,分化率为89.09%.高浓度赤霉粗毒素对成熟胚愈伤组织的诱导与分化有明显的抑制作用,15g/L赤霉粗毒素培养基的出愈率为85.77%,分化率仅为0.55%. 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
15.
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
16.
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
17.
18.
RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
19.
20.
唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献