共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 484 毫秒
1.
本文是一篇由世界医学教育联合会(WFME)执委会起草的文件。该文件系统地论述了WFME一项对本科生医学教育机构和课程实施国际认证的政策,重申认证医学教育机构和课程的基本原则。在这一文件中,作者也论述了认证的目的、目标、内容和方法。最后,作者宣布,为适应认证的需要,WFME将出版一本新的卫生专业教育机构全球指南,并开发一个有关认证医学院校和课程的数据库。 相似文献
2.
3.
全球本科医学教育认证概览 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
全球范围内本科医学教育的架构及质量差异很大,认证过程有助于医学院校改进教学、提高质量.本文对世界各国医学教育认证体系进行了全面概述,重点阐述了其区域差异性.了解当前全球医学教育认证现状,对于深入开展认证过程与教育结果之间的相关性研究极为重要. 相似文献
4.
2017年土木工程专业评估(认证)将首次采用全国工程教育认证新体系.文章讨论了土木工程专业评估与工程教育认证的关系,认为土木工程专业评估对于工程教育认证而言是打了前站、做了贡献、大部分实质等效、并正在接轨和改编;分析了评估(认证)新体系中以学生为中心、以成果为导向、持续改进的核心理念;阐明了土木工程专业评估(认证)对学生发展、专业发展、国家发展的意义;提出了新一轮土木工程专业评估(认证)需学习新理念、认识新标准、采用新方法、实施新体系的四个实施核心.最后,指明专业评估(认证)是进行专业建设和推进工程教育改革的重要契机,从评估到认证是土木工程专业发展的必由之路. 相似文献
5.
培养医学生处理不同类型的不确定性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
市场经济和改变中的卫生保健环境正在对美国的许多医学院校提出新的挑战,从而导致他们重新评价自己的教育目标和科研方向.为了培养学生具备一名21世纪的医生所应具有的能力,人们应该对医学院校重新进行定义.Fargason认为医学院校的任务是培养学生具备处理不确定性问题的能力,这主要是指确立典型临床范例的能力和准确诊断及恰当治疗的能力.医学院校擅长于前者,而社会却对后者有着日益增长的需求,因此,为使医学院校继续生存下去,学校就应该扩展教育目标,以便培养学生掌握处理上述两种不确定性的能力.本文根据Fargason博士发表在Academic Medicine(1997,72(8):688- 相似文献
6.
我国医学院校的办学体制近十年发生了很大变化,部分医学院校并入了综合性大学,而大部分医学院校仍然独立设置.本文认为,医学与其他学科的交叉融合是发展的大趋势.参照美国等发达国家的办学经验,我国医学院校办学体制不必整齐划一,但要鼓励跨学科,交叉融合发展,并加大投入支持的力度. 相似文献
7.
站在促进医学高等教育健康发展的立场上,概括了我国医学院校与综合性大学(或多科性大学)合并的基本情况;分析了医学院校与综合性大学(或多科性大学)合并的成效;对合并存在的问题进行了较为深入的审视;对我国医学院校与综合性大学(或多科性大学)合并的成败、进退等问题进行了反思. 相似文献
8.
美国医学院校80年代的临床医学课程(Ⅲ) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
美国医学院协会(AAMC)1981～82年和1988～89年编辑、出版的《AAMC课程指南》所提供的资料表明,美国医学院校临床医学类的课程结构情况在80年代始末大致相同。 一、临床前期临床医学类课程的特点 1.“临床医学概论”是一门重要的临床基础课程。半数以上的医学院校注明开设这门课程,并趋于增多。1988～89年度,注明开设这门课程的著名医学院校少于一般医学院校(将近13个百分点),著名医学院校该课程占临床前期总学时的比例也少于一般院校3个百分点。该课程的内容一般包括物理 相似文献
9.
应用型本科专业认证制度及其作用机理研究——以工程管理类专业为例 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为保证我国内地应用型本科高校人才输出的高效性,本文构建了专业认证制度作用机理模型,揭示了专业认证制度发挥作用的原理,以指导高校的人才培养.并以国际上工料测量专业为例,选取了亚太地区及英国等五个国家和地区进行了专业认证制度作用机理的多样本比较分析,验证了模型的科学性.最后,将该模型导入我国工程管理类本科专业认证制度的构建中,为能力标准体系的建立、高校课程的优化及设置以及构建专业认证制度的组织保障体系提供了合理建议. 相似文献
10.
《中国建设教育》2017,(6)
2017年土木工程专业评估(认证)首次采用全国工程教育认证新体系。本文讨论了土木工程专业评估与工程教育认证的关系,认为土木工程专业评估对于工程教育认证而言是打了前战,做了贡献,大部分实质等效并正在接轨和改编;分析了评估(认证)新体系中以学生为中心、以成果为导向、持续改进的核心理念;阐明了土木工程专业评估(认证)对学生发展、专业发展、国家发展的意义;提出了新一轮土木工程专业评估(认证)需学习新理念、认识新标准、采用新方法、实施新体系的四个实施核心。最后,指明专业评估(认证)是进行专业建设和推进工程教育改革的重要契机,从评估到认证是土木工程专业发展的必由之路。 相似文献
11.
洪娴婷 《江西教育学院学报》2012,33(4):37-40
2003年至今,新农合发展已有成效。然而,相关研究表明,虽然当前的参合率较高,但是农民的参合意愿却很低。本研究用了浙江省淳安县姜家镇4个有典型特点的样本自然村的问卷调查与访谈,从政策认知、主观意识等8个维度进行有效数据分析与对比,总结出农民自身的主观态度与健康意识、农民对新农合政策的认知程度、报销水平与给付程序、新农合定点医疗服务机构的便利程度、农民对新型农村合作医疗所能带来现实利益的心理预期、基层村委会完成参合率指标的具体做法、以及外出务工率这样7个影响参合意愿的因素。并在此基础上提出相关建议与对策,以期促进真实参合意愿的提高,从而使其成为真正的惠农政策。 相似文献
12.
王景艳 《襄樊职业技术学院学报》2010,9(2):80-82
在现代医学模式确立过程中,对医学语言的研究不断推进,其功能和地位日显重要和突出。医学语言具有丰厚的文化意义,在最为明显的层面上,它决定了临床实践的价值,奠定了医学科学的发展根基,拓展了语言和文学的覆盖面,推动了哲学反思的终极化;在衍生层面上,医学语言承载着负面的致病作用,体现着自然科学的美学意蕴,打通了医学与军事兵法的思想渊源。 相似文献
13.
Günter Trost Heinz‐Ulrich Nauels Eckhard Klieme 《Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice》1998,5(2):247-254
The relevance of admission policy for educational outcome in medical schools is demonstrated by means of longitudinal data on the total population of several cohorts of students admitted to the German medical schools on the basis of a variety of criteria (n = 28,000 students). The correlations between the quantitative criteria for admission and performance on the First Medical Examination (which takes place after 2–3 years of study) were calculated. Secondly, the mean total scores on this examination that have been achieved at first attempt by groups of students admitted according to different selection criteria were compared. Thirdly, the rates of success on the medical examination at first attempt after two years of study were compared for the above‐mentioned groups of students. The most striking result is the large difference between the groups under comparison in terms of their success rates in the First Medical Examination. The highest pass rates (80%) are achieved by students selected on the basis of a combination of the average mark in the secondary school leaving certificate and the total score on the ‘Test for Medical Studies’, an aptitude test. Had the students been admitted at random, they would only have attained a pass rate of 48% (base rate). For those admitted on the basis of the result of an interview or on the basis of ‘waiting‐time’ (i.e. the number of semesters they had spent queuing) the pass rates are 49 and 45%. The results are interpreted in the light of different political and educational goals that are or can be envisaged when decisions on admission strategies are made. 相似文献
14.
我国农村医疗保障制度改革的困境与突围 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
刘峰 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2011,40(6):98-101
我国在重建新型合作医疗制度后,合作医疗恢复生机,发展迅速。新农合制度实施以来,参合人口逐年增加,农民参合积极性逐步提高,对新农合的信心日益增强。但当前亦存在农村医疗卫生服务水平低、新农合的逆向选择明显、报销费用偏低、农民受益较小、医疗救助的范围较为狭窄、层次较低等现实困境。出现这些困境的原因主要有:农村医疗保障制度设计不完善;农村医疗保障制度运行过程中各方参与主体执行不力;农村医疗保障制度外部运行环境的制约等。要实现突围,应着重考虑以下方面:加强管理机构与监督体系建设;多种途径筹集农村医疗保障资金;积极推进农村医疗保障法制建设等。 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
Yehia M. A‐H. Marreez Luuk N. A. Willems Michael R. Wells 《Anatomical sciences education》2010,3(5):249-253
From the early 19th century until the most recent two decades, open‐space and satellite museums featuring anatomy and pathology collections (collectively referred to as “medical museums”) had leading roles in medical education. However, many factors have caused these roles to diminish dramatically in recent years. Chief among these are the great advances in information technology and web‐based learning that are currently at play in every level of medical training. Some medical schools have abandoned their museums while others have gradually given away their museums' contents to devote former museum space to new classrooms, lecture halls, and laboratories. These trends have accelerated as medical school enrollment has increased and as increasing interest in biological and biomedical research activities have caused medical schools to convert museum space into research facilities. A few medical schools, however, have considered the contents of their museums as irreplaceable resources for modern medicine and medical education and the space these occupy as great environments for independent and self‐directed learning. Consequently, some medical schools have updated their medical museums and equipped them with new technologies. The Anatomical Museum of Leiden University Medical Center in The Netherlands and the Medical Museum of Kawasaki Medical School in Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan, are two examples of such upgraded museums. Student surveys at Leiden University have indicated that all students (100%) found audio‐guided museum tours to be useful for learning and majorities of them found guided tours to be clinically relevant (87%). However, 69% of students felt that museum visits should be optional rather than compulsory within the medical training curriculum. Anat Sci Educ 3:249–253, 2010. © 2010 American Association of Anatomists. 相似文献
18.
Russell Oliver Kosik Lei Huang Qiaoling Cai Guo-Tong Xu Xudong Zhao Li Guo 《Chinese Education & Society》2014,47(3):74-87
Today's doctor is as much a humanist as a scientist. Medical schools have responded to this change by introducing a variety of courses, most notably those concerning the humanities and ethics. Thus far, no one has examined the extent of use of these subjects in Chinese medical schools. The goal of this study is to determine how many and in what way Chinese medical schools use the humanities and ethics in training future physicians. We surveyed thirty-two Chinese medical schools covering each geographic region of China at the Twelfth Medical Education Conference for China Mainland, Hong Kong, and Taiwan on a variety of topics related to the humanities and ethics. Thirty-one (96.9 percent) Chinese medical schools offer courses in the humanities, and all thirty-two (100.0 percent) Chinese medical schools surveyed offer courses on ethics. Of the thirty-one universities offering humanities courses, twenty-six (83.9 percent) have five or more humanities courses, and of the thirty-two universities offering ethics courses, twenty-six (81.3 percent) have five or more ethics courses. At ten (32.3 percent) universities, all humanities courses are compulsory, at one (3.2 percent) university, all humanities courses are elective, and eighteen (58.1 percent) universities have both compulsory and elective humanities courses. At eighteen (56.3 percent) universities, all medical ethics courses are compulsory, at one (3.1 percent) university all medical ethics courses are elective, and thirteen (40.6 percent) universities have both compulsory and elective medical ethics courses. Educators at Chinese medical schools have embraced the humanities and medical ethics as fundamental components of their curricula as well as for elective study. 相似文献
19.
麦克玛斯特大学"问题学习法" 总被引：51，自引：0，他引：51
本文从麦克玛斯特大学“问题学习法”(problern-based learning)实施过程的各个方面：教育目标、教学安排、教学活动、教学评价、教学资源等方面介绍了PBL的教学过程，总结了麦克玛斯特大学PBL课程设置以学生为本，培养学生的学习态度和终身学习的能力以及在教学过程中倡导以生物—心理—社会医学模式培养适合社会发展需要的医生的经验。 相似文献
20.
沈祖莲 《江苏经贸职业技术学院学报》2010,(1)
医德医风建设是医院日常管理工作的重要方面,也是社会普遍关注的热点问题。医德档案是医务人员进行医德实践活动的结晶,能够促进医德医风建设。医德档案可以弥补人事档案的不足、增强医务人员的自律意识,对医德医风建设具有重要的导向作用。 相似文献