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1.
言语交际中人们出于某种意图常常会使用模糊性的语言,模糊语言的使尉不仅比准确的语言更具有表现力,而且能够取得较好的语用效果。模糊限制语,作为表达模糊语言的词语,可以使我们的语言表达得更加得体、机智、礼貌。从变动型模糊限制语与缓与型模糊限制语的角度举出例证,说明使用模糊限制语是运用礼貌原则、表达礼貌的有效手段。  相似文献   

2.
模糊限制语是语言交际中的普遍现象,在交际场合起着非常重要的作用.恰当使用模糊限制语能增强语言的表达作用和加大语言交际效果,使语言表达更加缓和含蓄、礼貌客气、灵活有效,从而更好地改善和维系交际双方的人际关系,使交际顺畅自然,从而实现交际目的.  相似文献   

3.
模糊语言及其礼貌表达功能   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
模糊语言是礼貌表达的一个重要策略,在交际中,人们为了遵守“礼貌原则”,可以便于使用模糊语言来维护双方的面子,使交际顺利进行。本以模糊理论为出发点,利用“礼貌原则”分析了模糊语言中的模糊限制语,模糊范畴识别符,本身意义模糊的词语在交际中的礼貌表达功能。  相似文献   

4.
模糊限制语是跨文化言语交际中一种常见的语言现象,它与合作原则、礼貌原则、会话含义等语用原则有着密切的联系,并具有独特的语用功能。不同国家中的文化因素对模糊限制语的使用有很大的影响,如果使用不当,就会产生语用失误现象。而恰当的使用模糊限制语能使语言表达更礼貌客气、灵活有效,使跨文化交际顺利进行,达到交际的目的。  相似文献   

5.
言语交际中的模糊限制语及其语用功能   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
在言语交际中恰当运用模糊限制语是一个合格的语言使用者必备的语言能力之一。模糊限制语可以分为质量模糊限制语、数量模糊限制语、程度模糊限制语、范围模糊限制语、方式准则模糊限制语五种类型。恰当运用模糊限制语,能使语言表达更含蓄、委婉、有礼貌;能增强语言表达的灵活性,提高语言的表达效率。  相似文献   

6.
英语模糊限制语是英语交际中一种常见的语言现象,它在口头交际和书面表达中使用频繁,恰当地使用模糊限制语可使话语缓和含蓄,礼貌客气、灵活有效,从而更好地改善和维系交际双方的人际关系,使英语交际顺利进行,实现交际的目的。模糊限制语的研究是对模糊限制语理论体系和应用研究的丰富和发展。  相似文献   

7.
模糊限制语是语言交际中常见的语言现象,具有丰富的语用功能。全文首先介绍了模糊限制语的定义和语用分类,然后从会话含义、合作原则和礼貌原则的角度分析了模糊限制语的语用功能。恰当使用模糊限制语能够使语言表达更加准确、礼貌和得体,所以在英语教学中应对模糊限制语作明示处理。  相似文献   

8.
汤仁云 《考试周刊》2009,(10):108-109
模糊限制语是一种常见的语言现象。在英语中许多词、词组和句型可用作模糊限制语,其丰富的语义内容和语用功能是其它词语无法替代的。对模糊限制语进行全面而深入的研究,不但对促进语义学和语用学的进一步研究有一定的理论意义,而且对正确地使用模糊限制语进行有效的交际也颇具实用价值。本文依据模糊限制语的语用分类,分析模糊限制语与礼貌原则的关系,并从模糊限制语遵循礼貌原则这一角度阐述教师课堂教学中恰当使用英语模糊限制语能使教师的课堂语言缓和含蓄、礼貌客气、灵活有效,保持学生的自信心,从而更好地改善和维系师生的关系,使课堂言语交际顺利进行,进一步推动课堂教学。  相似文献   

9.
商务信函中经常使用程度变动语、范围变动语、直接与间接缓和语等模糊限制语,恰当地使用这些模糊限制语,可以提高语言的表达效率和灵活性,使言语表达更委婉、含蓄、有礼貌。  相似文献   

10.
模糊限制语在言语交际中起着非常重要的作用.以英语课堂教师话语为切入点,运用合作原则、礼貌原则和面子威胁理论分析了教师模糊限制语的现象,进而探讨了其语用功能,希望教师能够合理利用模糊限制语营造和谐的课堂氛围,能够使用更得体、礼貌、准确的课堂语言组织教学.  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

18.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

19.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

20.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

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