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随着计算机与互联网技术的快速发展,非正式学习成为个体学习的重要组成部分。如何提高非正式学习效果是当前国内外研究者关注的热点问题之一。网络学习共同体的形成及个体交互程度是影响网络非正式学习的重要因素。结合互动深度量表、学习共同体基本特征、互动知识建构和虚拟学习社区三角形理论模型建构的大学生非正式网络学习共同体深度互动影响因素调查问卷,对近200名大学生进行了调查。研究发现：大学生参与频率最高的网络社区依次是QQ空间、SNS社区、微博、各种贴吧及论坛等非专业性社区;在参与网络社区的过程中,大学生形成了非正式网络学习共同体,并总体上呈现出积极的互动趋势。活动形式的丰富程度、资源的共享性、活动主题的新颖性、专业性、活动内容的发散性、以及知识检索与管理功能等知识性维度因素;友好的用户界面与体验、开放的作品上传功能等技术性维度因素;成员间的平等性与归属感、互动的规范要求、奖励机制等社会性维度因素,对非正式网络学习共同体深度互动具有显著性影响。 相似文献
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随着Web2.0时代的到来,社会性软件成为网络非正式学习的有效支持,虚拟学习社区成为人们非正式学习的重要场所之一。微博,作为Web2.0时代社会性软件的代表之一,其在网络教育中的应用现状值得我们探讨。文章运用社会网络分析法,对大学生为主要成员的高校微博群展开研究,通过量化微群成员间的交互关系,分析大学生在微博群这一虚拟学习社区中的人际网络的结构和特征,考察成员间的交互情况。得到如下研究结论:(1)虚拟学习社区整体结构松散,凝聚力差;(2)社区整体交互模式呈现网状结构;(3)虚拟学习社区中存在意见领袖。 相似文献
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This study seeks to understand community member participation in and influence over an urban school district’s school closure
process. Data from interviews with School Board members, district administrators, and community members, as well as district
documents and newspaper articles suggest that district administrators limited participation through committee membership and
public hearing procedures. In addition, the development of an “objective” process served to legitimize the decision. Finally,
higher income community members influenced the closure process through formal and informal mechanisms, while low-income community
members exerted power through alliances with external (powerful) groups. 相似文献
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Susan M. Land Darryl C. Draper Ziyan Ma Hsiu‐Wei Hsieh Brian K. Smith Robert Jordan 《Performance Improvement Quarterly》2009,22(3):23-36
Current approaches to workplace learning emphasize designing communities of practice that are intended to support both formal and informal knowledge acquisition. This article presents the design and research of a knowledge‐based community of practice for Subaru, based on principles outlined by Scardamalia (2002) and Zhang, Scardamalia, Lamon, Messina, and Reeve (2007). The purpose of this study was to investigate the extent to which participants' interactions in the online community showed evidence of individual and collective knowledge building. We found evidence of knowledge building within online discussions in these areas: interactions around improvement of ideas, connection to workplace knowledge and practices, and building on or adopting the ideas of others. We also found significant gains in scores on an assessment of workplace customer service after participation in the online community of practice. 相似文献
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网络学习社区(NLC)作为现代学习型社会中的一种学习方式和学习组织形式,其人际传播特征具有独特性:社区成员的背景信息不再是阻碍学习交流的主要因素;社区成员能够最佳地表现自我;社区中人际传播的双向、互动和不平衡传播性质有助于学生知识构建和能力提高;社区中的传播反馈有助于强化教师与学生、学生与学生学习和交流的效果。交互工具能够一定程度弥补社区人际传播中非语言线索缺失。人际传播特征的分析能够为网络学习社区设计、构建和应用提供指导作用,使其体现社会性、技术性和学习性的统一。 相似文献
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Designing informal learning experiences for early career academics using a knowledge ecosystem model
Faye Miller Helen Partridge Christine Bruce Brian Hemmings 《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2017,41(5):692-705
This article presents a ‘knowledge ecosystem’ model of how early career academics experience using information to learn while building their social networks for developmental purposes. Developed using grounded theory methodology, the model offers a way of conceptualising how to empower early career academics through (1) agency (individual and relational) and (2) facilitation of personalised informal learning (design of physical and virtual systems and environments) in spaces where developmental relationships are formed, including programmes, courses, events, community, home and social media. It is suggested that the knowledge ecosystem model is suitable for use in designing informal learning experiences for early career academics. 相似文献
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虚拟学习社区信任机制的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
虚拟学习社区是e-learning一种重要的应用模式,虚拟学习社区强调学生的主体性和学习活动的自主性,更加强调学习的合作性,社区成员之间共享学习资源,交流学习经验,共同完成学习任务。但是由于虚拟学习社区的虚拟性和社会性,使得成员之间信息共享和交流协作成为一个复杂的问题,而其中一个重要的方面就是社区成员是否信任其他成员提供的知识或者相信其他成员会贡献他们所拥有的知识。本文从虚拟学习社区存在的信任问题出发,通过研究和系统分析,讨论了虚拟学习社区的信任机制的建立。 相似文献
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文章通过内容分析法与调查法,对西祠讨论版上的一个班级社区进行研究.通过成员交互参与程度、交互质量与运用知识的能力以及运用知识的意愿三个方面进行探讨,以了解虚拟学生社区中知识共享现状以及学生的学习效果. 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to determine: (1) the differences between Spanish and Colombian cultures in relation to community social support variables, and (2) the relationships between community social support variables and child maltreatment in both cultures. METHOD: The study was based on 670 nonabusive families and 166 abusive families. The parents were asked to complete the Community Social Support Questionnaire. This instrument measures community social support in terms of Community Integration and Satisfaction, membership in voluntary organizations and community participation, and use of Community Resources of Social Support. RESULTS: Differences between both cultures were found in the pattern of community social support for the nonabusive groups. However, the relationships between community social support and child maltreatment were similar cross-culturally. Our results indicate that in both cultures abusive parents show lower levels of community integration, participation in community social activities and use of formal and informal organizations than the parents that provide adequate care. CONCLUSIONS: The results largely support the literature that has repeatedly reported the link between social isolation and child maltreatment and they confirm this relation within two cultural contexts, Colombian and Spanish, quite different from the Anglo-Saxon context, where most of the previous studies have been carried out. 相似文献
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虚拟学习社区现已成为人们学习的主要平台之一。基于虚拟学习社区的特征,成人学员利用虚拟学习社区进行学习将更加有效。其中,要以其自主性为前提,以知识共享为核心,以交互学习为主渠道,使其学习有效进行。 相似文献
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随着计算机网络及通讯技术的发展和广泛应用,人们对虚拟学习社区产生了浓厚的兴趣。由于虚拟学习社区的形成不同于现实生活中的社区,其成员之间是一种隐性关系,这种关系会随着时间的推移而发生变化。因此对虚拟学习社区的研究是网络时代不可回避的课题。为了帮助人们更好地理解虚拟学习社区,以便对其的建立、运行、预测和管理提供可测量的依据。文章就此提出了虚拟学习社区的定量研究框架,并讨论了其中的关键技术。 相似文献
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高校知识社群的产生有利于促进高校的持续创新,它具有非知识特质更相近、知识交流更充分、成员学习意愿强烈的特点。由于存在多种非正式的知识交流途径以及知识共享互惠的激励,在依托各种信息化媒介,同时具备知识产权保护的意识、技术和制度的条件下,高校知识社群得以产生。可通过建构成员身份,发展实践社区,挖掘社群知识资源,整合学术知识库,完善社群交往制度,促进知识交流共享来组织和培育高校知识社群。 相似文献
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知识就是虚拟学习社区的核心要素,虚拟学习社区（VLC）作为一个生态系统,各子系统都围绕着知识的流动和组织而进行运作.知识生产、知识传递共享、知识的掌握和应用是虚拟学习社区的最主要目标.借用协同学原理和知识供应链的机理,分析了虚拟学习社区知识供应链的组成部分,构建了虚拟学习社区知识供应链的协同框架,最后详尽地论述了虚拟学习社区知识链协同的形成机制、实现机制和约束机制. 相似文献
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Pierre Walter 《Environmental Education Research》2013,19(4):521-539
Community gardens are rich non-school sites of informal adult learning and education in the North American food movement. To date, however, they have seldom been the subject of research in environmental education. This paper argues that theorising on public pedagogy and social movement learning from the field of Adult Education might effectively be applied to frame the study of learning in community gardens. A brief history of community gardens in the USA is first given, followed by an overview of theory on social movement learning. A review of empirical research on the individual and collective benefits of participation in community garden initiatives is then used to illustrate the potential for research on the connection between learning and these benefits. The paper concludes with a discussion of implications for further research. 相似文献
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Peter Mayo 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2013,32(4):513-516
This paper examines how local knowledge is employed in environmental adult education in a community‐based ecotourism project in an island community in southern Thailand. The study is based on field research and analysis of project websites, media reports and documents. Situated at the intersection of global tourism and a local Thai–Malay Muslim fishing community, the ecotourism project functions as an alternative tourism development model challenging dominant practices of mass tourism. In the project, tourists stay as guests in local homes, and learn firsthand from family and community ecotourism guides. The informal ecotourism ‘curriculum’ for tourists centres on local knowledge of tidal and marine ecosystems, environmental conservation efforts, local culture, and traditional livelihood activities. Tourists learn experientially to understand and appreciate this local knowledge, and in the process, contribute to the sustenance of the community, to the preservation of culture, and to the conservation of the marine resources upon which the community depends. Members of the ecotourism project, for their part, have engaged in a wide range of adult learning over the project’s lifespan. This learning includes skills and knowledge in ecotourism management, environmental conservation, cross‐cultural exchange and political activism. Although the advent of mass tourism on the island now threatens to overwhelm the local community, the capacity for environmental adult education, adult learning and political activism built up over many years by members of the ecotourism project will likely help to moderate, if not control, the deleterious effects of future commercial development. 相似文献
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Rocío Jiménez-Cortés 《Cultura y Educación》2013,25(2):407-439
AbstractThis study provides a predictive model of the subjective well-being of rural women who participate in social network sites. Three processes of informal learning in digital social networks (participation, identity consistency and relationships) are used as predictors. An ex post facto correlational study was supported by face-to-face interviews with 478 women from rural areas in the province of Seville, using a questionnaire with different scales. For data analysis we used confirmatory analytical techniques, using Smart PLS 2.0. The results provide an empirical model that contrasts the relationship hypothesis established, with high reliability and validity indicators. The results show that identity consistency has a direct effect on life satisfaction with networks. The informal learning processes (participation and relationships in virtual social networks) influence identity, but do not directly influence satisfaction. 相似文献
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Mary K. Chang Kavita Rao Maria L. Stewart Cynthia A. Farley Katherine Li 《Studying Teacher Education》2016,12(1):20-36
In order to explore ways to integrate new pedagogical practices, five faculty members created an informal faculty learning community focused on writing-to-learn practices, an inquiry and process-based writing pedagogy. The faculty members learned the writing-to-learn practices together, periodically met to discuss how they implemented the practices, and reflected on each other’s instructional methods in the contexts of their own experiences. The faculty members engaged in a self-study in order to understand how the collaborative nature of the learning community helped them to learn and use the new teaching practices. After participating in a series of workshops together, they shared written reflections about their experiences of employing the practices in their own classrooms. The findings of this study reveal that participation in a faculty learning community provided an engaging and effective way to learn and make use of new pedagogical practices. Participants gained practical adaptive strategies from each other, felt supported in their experimentation with the new practices, and analyzed more deeply the ways in which the new practices could be integrated into their teaching. The authors describe how an informal faculty learning community can be an effective tool for faculty to research, learn, and analyze the learning of specific pedagogical practices. 相似文献