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1.
This study assessed the differences in the emotional intelligence of gifted adolescent students and talented adolescent students in Bahrain. The sample consisted of 80 gifted adolescent students and 80 talented adolescent students in Grades 9 through 12. A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) indicates that there were significant differences in emotional intelligence levels, as measured by the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory, between gifted students and talented students in Bahrain in the direction of gifted students. There were differences between the gifted and the talented students in intrapersonal, adaptability, general mood subtest, and total emotional intelligence scores. Finally, gifted males had higher total emotional intelligence scores than gifted females; talented females had higher interpersonal scores than talented males. 相似文献
2.
Nearly 60 percent of college students today are women. Using longitudinal data on a nationally representative cohort of eighth grade students in 1988, I examine two potential explanations for the differential attendance rates of men and women—returns to schooling and non-cognitive skills. The attendance gap is roughly five percentage points for all high school graduates. Conditional on attendance, however, there are few differences in type of college, enrollment status or selectivity of institution. The majority of the attendance gap can be explained by differences in the characteristics of men and women, despite some gender differences in the determinants of college attendance. I find that higher non-cognitive skills and college premiums among women account for nearly 90 percent of the gender gap in higher education. Interestingly, non-cognitive factors continue to influence college enrollment after controlling for high school achievement. 相似文献
3.
大学生职业成熟度低是导致其就业困难的原因之一。而情绪智力作为影响大学生就业的重要因素,已经逐渐受到研究者的重视。但是,目前对于大学生情绪智力与职业成熟度之间关系的探讨还不够深入。研究以修订后的情绪智力量表（EIS）中文版、大学生职业成熟度问卷为研究工具,对重庆3所高校的382名应届毕业生,在毕业月份进行统一施测。结果发现:（1）情绪智力与职业成熟度呈显著正相关;（2）情绪感知、管理他人情绪、情绪应用这三个子维度可以预测职业成熟度;（3）情绪智力可以预测职业成熟度9个三级指标中的7个指标。其中,对主动性、现实性和人际交往策略知识维度的预测效果最好。 相似文献
4.
How does gender relate to social skills? Exploring differences in social skills mindsets,academics, and behaviors among high‐school freshmen students 
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下载免费PDF全文 Boys struggle academically and behaviorally more than girls and are more likely to have difficulty with social skills. It seems likely that boys and girls do not perceive social skills in the same light. Past research has not investigated this or its relationship to academic and behavioral performance. Using data from a cohort of 9th‐grade students (n = 323) in one high school in central Illinois, this study involves interaction analyses of student mindsets about their social skills and gender. Findings indicated that females who perceive social skills as more important had higher grade point averages (GPAs), higher attendance rates, and fewer disciplinary problems than their male counterparts. Conversely, females who perceive social skills as of lesser importance have lower GPAs, poorer attendance, and more disciplinary referrals than their male counterparts. Findings highlight pertinent gender differences in the relation between social skills mindsets and outcomes among high‐school freshmen students. 相似文献
5.
宛蓉 《贵州教育学院学报》2011,(11):53-56
采用《情绪智力问卷》（EIS）调查贵州师范学院大学生的情绪智力情况,结果发现贵州师范学院大学生的情绪智力整体处于中等偏上的水平,呈现积极向上的趋势,总体情况较好;大学生的情绪智力存在性别差异,不同民族和家庭结构的大学生的情绪智力没有显著差异;大学期间表现不同的大学生的情绪智力有显著的差异。 相似文献
6.
Students with learning disabilities in higher education: academic strategies profile 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
This study compared 191 college students with learning disabilities (LD) and 190 students without LD in four main areas: academic difficulties, learning strategies, functioning during examinations, and students' perception of factors that help or impede their academic success. Analysis of the personal data of students with and without LD revealed no significant differences between groups on grade point average, number of courses taken, and family status, but students with LD reported having more difficulties in humanities, social sciences, and foreign language than students without LD. Regarding academic strategies, students with LD devised unusual strategies and preferred additional oral explanations or visual explanations, whereas nondisabled students preferred more written examples. These differences indicated that students without LD used more written techniques than did students with LD. During examinations, the students with LD had difficulty concentrating and were concerned about lack of time. They experienced stress, were nervous, and felt more frustrated, helpless, or uncertain during examinations than students without LD. The implications for college students with LD are discussed. 相似文献
7.
采用人际关系综合诊断量表对不同性别、年级、经济状况的750名大学生进行调查,结果发现：（1）大学生人际关系困扰总检出率为42.71%,其中有34.43%的大学生与他人相处存在一般程度的人际关系困扰,有8.28%的大学生存在较为严重的人际关系困扰。四个维度的困扰程度由高到低依次为：交友困扰、交谈困扰、与异性交往困扰、待人接物困扰。（2）男女大学生的人际关系困扰总体上没有显著差异,男生只在异性交往方面高于女生。（3）非独生子女与独生子女、贫困生与非贫困生在交友困扰和异性交往困扰方面有显著差异。（4）不同年级的大学生人际关系困扰程度有显著差异。困扰程度由低到高的顺序是：大一、大四、大二、大三。 相似文献
8.
The purpose of this study was to compare the semantic processing abilities of college students with learning disabilities (LD) to those of their peers without learning disabilities (NLD) who were matched for age, gender, and intelligence. Participants were compared on results from the Test of Adolescent/Adult Word Finding (TAWF) and from event-related potential (N400) sampling to the processing of semantically incongruous sentences. The LD and NLD groups did not significantly differ in accuracy on the TAWF; however, students with LD demonstrated a significantly greater number of delayed responses. The LD group's N400 responses were significantly delayed at the Pz electrode site. Effect size indicators also revealed somewhat reduced amplitudes at Fz and Cz locations. The significant delays of the students with LD on standardized testing and on N400 suggest an inefficiency in the semantic processing of these individuals, in both automatic and attention-based aspects of lexical access. 相似文献
9.
创业是大学生成就一番事业的起点,情绪智力是影响个体事业成就的重要因素,如何有效地提升大学生创业能力是高校创业教育实践中亟待解决的关键问题。利用情绪智力量表和大学生创业能力量表,采取随机整班抽取的方法对被试大学的550名大学生情绪智力和创业能力关系进行了调查。结果发现,不同情绪智力水平的大学生创业能力存在显著差异,大学生情绪智力和创业能力密切相关,情绪智力对创业能力有较强的预测力。 相似文献
10.
高职大学生与普通大学生学习适应性比较研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用自编的《大学生学习适应性调查问卷》对高职大学生和普通大学生的学习适应性进行比较研究。结果表明:高职大学生和普通大学生学习适应性总体差异显著;在年级比较中,差异主要在新生和中年级学生;在性别比较中,高职大学男生和普通大学男生差异不显著,但女生在四个分量表上都有显著差异;并就两类大学生学习适应性方面存在的问题提出了教育建议。 相似文献
11.
Research has documented overlapping and coexisting characteristics of learning disabilities (LD) and emotional and behavioural difficulties (EBD). Such concomitance may impact teacher referrals of children at risk for LD which in turn may influence service delivery. Using the Learning Disabilities Diagnostic Inventory (LDDI) and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), we examined teachers’ ratings of EBD and LD symptoms in 439 students referred for LD in elementary schools in Oman. A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) showed that there were no gender differences in LD symptoms, whereas there were significant gender differences in teachers’ ratings of hyperactivity and conduct problems in referred children. There was an association between teachers’ ratings on the LDDI and SDQ dimensions, reflecting children’s concurrent display of LD and EBD symptoms. Implications are discussed within an Omani context in which there is a need to increase teachers’ awareness of the behavioural and emotional profile of children at risk for LD. 相似文献
12.
范敏 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2012,(3):125-128
目的:了解大学生适应性的现状,为提高大学生适应性水平提供帮助。方法:选取湖南多所高校494名大学生,采用由卢谢峰编写的大学生适应性量表进行问卷调查。结果:在性别、生源地、家庭结构维度上适应性总体水平未表现出统计学差异,而在是否学生干部、不同年级的维度上适应性总体水平表现出统计学差异。在学习适应性、人际适应性、角色适应性、职业选择适应性、环境的总体认同及身心症状表现6维度上有显著的统计学差异,而在生活自理适应性上无明显性差异。结论:学生干部和高年级大学生群体适应性较高。分别在学习适应性、人际适应性、角色适应性、职业选择适应性、环境的总体认同及身心症状上表现出较强的适应性。 相似文献
13.
Social skills of students with special needs play a very important role in their successful integration into inclusive learning environments. The aim of present empirical research was to establish whether students with learning disabilities (LD) attending grades 7–9 of regular primary school in Slovenia experience difficulties in social skills compared to their peers without LD. The following measuring instruments were used: the Questionnaire about Interpersonal Difficulties for Adolescents, the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents and the Self-Concept Scale. The basic research findings indicated statistically significant structural differences between the students with LD and their peers. The two groups differ in terms of difficulties in social interaction. Students with LD experience more difficulties. Statistically significant differences between the groups also appeared in tension and inhibition in social contact and social anxiety, as well as in the area of self-concept: students with LD are more anxious and reserved in social contacts. 相似文献
14.
李莉 《南阳师范学院学报》2014,(8):62-66
采用郑日昌编制的《人际关系综合诊断量表》对848名警校大学生进行测评,了解影响警校大学生人际交往能力的人口学因素。结果显示警校大学生的性别、年级、生源地和家庭经济情况四项人口学因素对其人际交往能力有着显著地影响作用,并存在显著性差异,同时,是否任干部情况对警校大学生的异性交往困扰程度存在显著性差异。 相似文献
15.
Gender gaps in educational expectations and postsecondary enrollment are well studied, but few scholars have investigated the extent to which students realize or fail to realize their expectations. Even fewer have examined how the likelihood of realizing one’s expectations may differ for men and women. Using 35 years of data, this study examines the role race, social class, and significant others’ influences have played in realizing educational expectations and how these relationships have differed for men and women. It also investigates how group gender differences in these characteristics have contributed to the gap between the proportion of men and proportion of women who have realized their educational expectations via college enrollment. Results show trends in realized expectations by gender over time. Group gender differences explain little of past gaps but returns on students’ characteristics differ by gender, which has been a key explanatory factor for differences between men and women in realizing their expectations. Implications of these findings relative to policy and program initiatives are discussed. 相似文献
16.
高职大学生独生子女与非独生子女个性比较研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高职大学生是大学生中的一个特殊群体。通过对高职大学生的兴趣、动机、情感、意志、人际关系、社会适应性、竞争、自我意识和开拓创新及爱情观的调查分析发现,高职大学生中独生子女在情感、社会适应性和开拓创新精神等方面存在显著差异,而在兴趣、动机、意志、人际关系、竞争、自我意识等方面差异不明显。 相似文献
17.
A report of cognitive, academic, and linguistic profiles for college students with and without learning disabilities 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A comparison of cognitive, academic, and linguistic profiles for 74 college students with learning disabilities and 37 college students without learning disabilities resulted in significant differences in achievement for reading, writing, listening, and speaking. No significant differences were found for gender or the presence of a Verbal-Performance split in cognitive ability. Instruments for measuring academic and linguistic skills were similar in their ability to classify students with and without learning disabilities. These findings support the importance of using measures of multidimensional attributes, including language, for making decisions concerning the criteria for learning disabilities. 相似文献
18.
《Learning disabilities research & practice》2017,32(4):246-256
Two relatively common disabilities reported by college students are attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and learning disabilities (LD). Many questions remain regarding how best to support these students and whether services such as advising, coaching, and tutoring lead to significant academic gains. The current study examined the effect of support services on the GPA of students with LD and/or ADHD at a campus that specifically serves this population by tracking students’ support service usage and GPAs over a 5‐year period. Results indicate that although most students who choose to receive coaching support experience academic gains, it is students with ADHD who obtain the greatest gains in GPA as a result of this support. Additionally, although tutoring can be of benefit to all students, significant GPA gains were obtained only for students with an LD diagnosis. Thus, there is a need to provide targeted supports aimed at addressing students’ specific areas of challenge. 相似文献
19.
Annamaria Di Fabio Letizia Palazzeschi 《International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance》2009,9(2):135-146
This study aims to take an in-depth look at the role of emotional intelligence and personality traits in relation to career decision difficulties. The Italian version of the Career Decision Difficulties Questionnaire (CDDQ), the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory: Short (Bar-On EQ-i: S), and the Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ) were administered to 296 interns of the tertiary sector. The emotional intelligence dimensions add a significant percentage of incremental variance compared to variances due to personality traits with respect to career decision difficulties. The results highlight the role of emotional intelligence and its relationship with career decision difficulties. 相似文献
20.
Randy V. Bradley Chetan S. Sankar Howard R. Clayton Victor W. Mbarika P. K. Raju 《Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education》2007,5(1):151-168
Colleges of Business (COBs) have experienced high growth rates in the past decade and many colleges are imposing minimum grade point average (GPA) requirements for students to enter or remain in the college. A primary reason for this requirement may be the belief that students with high GPAs are more inclined to demonstrate higher‐order cognitive skills (HOCS) than students with low GPAs. It is not clear whether the link is valid. This study hypothesizes that students with high GPAs who are taught in the same way as students with lower GPAs will have higher perceptions of improved HOCS. We conducted an experiment in which students, with varying GPAs, at three large universities primarily used multimedia instructional materials. We obtained the students' perceptions of their improved HOCS from their responses to a survey. A regression analysis of the data reveals that the relationship between GPAs and students' perceived improvement in HOCS is significant (p < .001). We conclude the study by recommending that (a) it is critical to use research methodologies to evaluate perceived and actual learning improvements, (b) COB policies to implement GPA restrictions on admission are worthwhile, and (c) case studies need to be used much more frequently in undergraduate COB classes. 相似文献