共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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孙曼丽 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2011,33(3):62-67
美国的外语教师职前培养质量保障机制主要通过全美教师教育认证委员会（NCATE）与美国外语教育协会（ACTFL）共同开发的绩效本位（performance-based）认证体系得以实施。美国职前外语教师的培养认证以外语教师培养方案标准为参照,有利于外语教师培养的标准化与科学化;反映了外语教育教学理念,尤其是教师观的重大变革;以绩效为本位,重视教师候选人的行为表现,加强了对外语教师培养机构的问责。我国应该加快英语师资培养改革的步伐,更新教师观,加强外语学院与教育学院在英语教师培养过程中的合作,共同致力于英语教师专业知识的掌握、语用能力的形成与教学实践能力的培养,促使英语教师真正成为学生英语学习的促进者和具有终身学习能力的专业人员。 相似文献
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正自二十世纪初以来,随着全球经济的一体化,国际交往日益频繁,社会和经济对人的语言能力提出了更高的要求,美国从国家战略发展的高度出发,认识到外语教育的重要意义,为了改变外语教学的落后状态,从源头上提高外语教师的专业素质,国家对外语教师职前培养制定了具体的要求。一、美国外语教师职前培养专业标准产生的背景美国是一个年轻的移民国家,历史不过两百多年,但是美国的外语教学却可以追溯到三百多年前的殖民地时 相似文献
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周煦 《湖南第一师范学报》2011,11(4):19-22
实践性知识是教师专业发展的主要知识基础,为缩短新教师的职业适应期,职前教师教育中应注重实践性知识的培养。职前教师教育中实践性知识的培养可以从重视职前教师教育的集体性实践性活动和重视职前教师教育的个体性实践能力的培养两方面进行。 相似文献
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近年来,美国尝试通过调整其职前教师培养项目,培养适于到薄弱校任教的师资,以提升薄弱校质量。其遵循的调整策略有:强调家长参与职前教师培养项目;吸纳更多的少数族裔群体或弱势社会经济背景者成为职前教师;补充职前教师培养项目的课程资源;要求教师教育者接受持续的专业培训且有薄弱校工作经历;立足薄弱学区构建教师专业发展学校;在薄弱学区发展驻校教师培养项目;重视对职前教师培养项目进行质量评价和绩效问责。这些对改进我国职前教师教育的质量提供了借鉴。 相似文献
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提升学前教育质量的一个关键因素是学前教育教师的素养。澳大利亚在学前教育师资培养方面取得了一系列的经验与成果,具有重视学前教师职前专业实践能力的提升、以指导项目为载体解决学前教师入职适应困境、以全过程培养模式促进教师持续性专业发展等特点。借鉴澳大利亚经验,我国应深化协同培养模式支持学前教师专业成长、重视加强学前教师全过程实践能力的提升、以指导项目助力教师专业性发展。 相似文献
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<正>目前,高师院校职前外语教师培养的标准和教师教育的内容没能与新课程实施有机地结合起来,师范外语教育体制和模式已经严重滞后,职前外语教师教育理念、科研意识和能力、知识结构等方面急需改革和提高。 相似文献
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袁德润 《沙洋师范高等专科学校学报》2014,(5):60-63
教师的职前培养是一个专业能力"由无到有"的过程,与职后教师发展之间存在着发展性质与特征上的差异。小教本科师范生能力标准的制定成为必要,现行的教师专业资格标准和教师职前发展阶段的研究成果,为职前培养能力标准的厘定提供了条件。在职前能力标准厘定的过程中,需要以国家教师专业标准为基础性依据,同时体现出不同培养机构的独特性。 相似文献
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本研究通过对教师素质构成相关文献的比较和分析,提出当代外语教师专业素质应包括外语学科教学能力、良好的职业观和职业道德、较高的教学监控能力和研究教学的能力等四个基本构成要素,旨在为外语教师职前职后培养模式构建理论上的依据。 相似文献
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张白露 《晋城职业技术学院学报》2016,(4):12-15
国际化背景下有国际竞争力的人才必须具有国际视野、通晓国际规则、能够参与国际事务。外语教师的责任就是在帮助学生获得具体语言交流技能的同时,培养出具有国际竞争力的高层次人才。本文通过探讨美国的外语教师质量评估标准,结合我国外语教师的教育和专业发展研究,试图为我国职前外语教师教学能力的发展提供建议。 相似文献
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The Common Core State Standards (CCSS) were adopted in an effort to create a consistent set of standards across schools, districts, and states in order to ensure equality of educational opportunities for all students in the country. Educational reform through standardization implies that across thousands of miles and millions of students, individual classroom teachers are able to create equitable instruction based on policy and curriculum mandates. For such reform efforts to be successful, standards must be implemented with fidelity, thoroughness, and strong support from stakeholders. The present study examines the role of teacher preparation for CCSS implementation, notably in rural and economically depressed districts in the American South. Teachers were surveyed about their CCSS professional development experiences and needs, CCSS instructional and assessment practices, and perceptions of student learning related to new standards. The analysis reveals that teachers do not feel fully prepared to teach according to CCSS, and highlights areas of professional development where districts failed to support effective teacher implementation. Findings from this study illustrate inequitable professional development for teachers and provide implications for professional development types, content, and quality that teachers perceive as essential for CCSS success. 相似文献
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澳大利亚自20世纪90年代开始对教师教育课程标准进行持续的改革,从最初的入职教师能力框架到首次建立全国教师专业标准框架,再到大体形成全国教师教育认证制度,并经过多次修订于2010年颁发了完整的全国教师专业标准,从而最终形成比较完善的教师教育认证机制和教师教育课程体系。最新的全国教师专业标准以其更加明确具体的标准结构和内容、充分体现教师专业发展阶段性和持续性的评价方式、从以过程为导向转为以结果为导向的认证要求,体现了澳大利亚教师教育课程标准更加开放灵活的发展理念,反映出国际教师教育改革的共同趋势和澳大利亚教师教育改革的鲜明特色。 相似文献
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The current science education reform movement emphasizes the importance of professional development as a means of improving student science achievement. Reformers have developed a vision for professional development based upon intensive and sustained training around concrete tasks that is focused on subject‐matter knowledge, connected to specific standards for student performance, and embedded in a systemic context. Using data from a National Science Foundation Teacher Enhancement program called the Local Systemic Change initiative, this study employs hierarchical linear modeling to examine the relationship between professional development and the reformers' vision of teaching practice. The findings indicate that the quantity of professional development in which teachers participate is strongly linked with both inquiry‐based teaching practice and investigative classroom culture. At the individual level, teachers' content preparation also has a powerful influence on teaching practice and classroom culture. At the school level, school socioeconomic status was found to influence practice more substantially than either principal supportiveness or available resources. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 37: 963–980, 2000 相似文献
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IBSTPI教师能力标准与我国中小学教师专业标准研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
IBSTPL教师能力标准,从专业基础、计划与准备、教学方法与策略、评估与评价、教学管理等5个方面具体描述了教师专业发展的能力。以国际视野来审视和借鉴该标准。同时立足于我国教师教育的实践,着重从教师职业道德与教师教学能力两个方面来建构我国中小学教师专业标准,并关注城乡教师专业标准的差异性。 相似文献
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The implementation of new content and pedagogical standards in science education necessitates intensive, long-term professional development of science teachers. In this paper, we describe the rationale and structure of a comprehensive and intensive professional development program of school-based leaders, namely school chemistry coordinators. The year-long program was designed so that the chemistry teachers who enrolled in the program were able to develop in three interrelated aspects: content knowledge, pedagogical content knowledge, and leadership ability. Several strategies for the development of these aspects were adopted from Loucks-Horsley, Hewson, Love, & Stiles (1998). The evaluation of the program focused on the changes that participating teachers underwent regarding their personal beliefs and their functioning as school chemistry coordinators in their schools. 相似文献
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说课从宏观来看是一种科研活动,从中观来界定是一种教研活动,从微观来说则是一种高级的备课活动。小学教师专业化是指小学教师个体和小学教师职业的专业水平不断提高的过程。说课对小学教师专业化发展过程中的服务宗旨、专业成长、专业自主权和专业地位等具有重要的影响。 相似文献
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In many countries, there are no professional standards determining attributes, praxis, effectiveness and evaluation for teachers of relationships and sexuality education in schools. However, in the USA, a new set of pre-service teacher preparation standards has been developed for sexuality education and health. Australia has a set of generic teacher professional standards, but none specifically designed for teachers of relationships and sexuality education. This study aims to explore the possible development of such specific education professional standards for Australian teachers, by comparing and contrasting the knowledge, skills, and competencies exemplified in the prospective USA preparation standards with those in existing generic Australian teacher standards at graduate level. The analysis points to common areas of suitability, competencies, and effectiveness that could help pre-service/initial teachers, in-service teachers, and teacher educators find appropriate and relevant benchmarks for the teaching of timely and comprehensive relationships and sexuality education. The findings show structural similarities, content consistencies, and helpful commonalities in both standards’ sets, comprising seven USA teacher preparation standards, and seven Australian teacher professional standards. Such information may be useful for teachers and educators wishing to generate professional standards for the teaching of relationships and sexuality education in Australia. 相似文献
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吴欣 《课程.教材.教法》2021,41(1):110-117
学科教师专业能力是实现学科课程教学目标的首要保障。本文以我国中小学英语教师专业能力研究现状为基础,探讨英语教师专业能力的内涵、特征与内容结构。与已有英语教师研究所不同的是,作者分析了教师专业能力的动态特征,探讨了英语教师专业能力结构的四大维度及其内容结构,以期明确中小学英语教师职前教育与在职发展方向,提高中小学英语课堂教学效率,确保中小学英语课程标准目标落地学校课堂。 相似文献