共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 593 毫秒
1.
Acoustic signals from diesel engines contain useful information but also include considerable noise components.To extract information for condition monitoring purposes, continuous wavelet transform (CWT) is used for the characterization of engine acoustics. This paper first reviews CWT characteristics represented by short duration transient signals.Wavelet selection and CWT are then implemented and wavelet transform is used to analyze the major sources of the engine front's exterior radiation sound. The research provides a reliable basis for engineering practice to reduce vehicle sound level.Comparison of the identification results of the measured acoustic signals with the identification results of the measured surface vibration showed good agreement. 相似文献
2.
Study of engine noise based on independent component analysis 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
HAO Zhi-yong JIN Yan YANG Chen 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(5):772-777
Independent component analysis was applied to analyze the acoustic signals from diesel engine. First the basic prin-ciple of independent component analysis (ICA) was reviewed. Diesel engine acoustic signal was decomposed into several inde-pendent components (ICs); Fourier transform and continuous wavelet transform (CWT) were applied to analyze the independent components. Different noise sources of the diesel engine were separated, based on the characteristics of different component in time-frequency domain. 相似文献
3.
根据声信号非平稳这一特点,对传统特征提取的方法进行改进,提出一种基于区间小波包分解和频带局部能量法相结合特征提取法,经实践证明,基于频带局部能量区间小波包特征提取法与传统小波包特征提取法相比,能够更有效地提取发动机的故障信息. 相似文献
4.
In this study, we report an analysis of cylinder head vibration signals at a steady engine speed using short-time Fourier
transform (STFT). Three popular time-frequency analysis techniques, i.e., STFT, analytic wavelet transform (AWT) and S transform
(ST), have been examined. AWT and ST are often applied in engine signal analyses. In particular, an AWT expression in terms
of the quality factor Q and an analytical relationship between ST and AWT have been derived. The time-frequency resolution of a Gaussian function
windowed STFT was studied via numerical simulation. Based on the simulation, the empirical limits for the lowest distinguishable
frequency as well as the time and frequency resolutions were determined. These can provide insights for window width selection,
spectrogram interpretation and artifact identification. Gaussian function windowed STFTs were applied to some cylinder head
vibration signals. The spectrograms of the same signals from ST and AWT were also determined for comparison. The results indicate
that the uniform resolution feature of STFT is not necessarily a disadvantage for time-frequency analysis of vibration signals
when the engine is in stationary state because it can more accurately localize the frequency components excited by transient
excitations without much loss of time resolution. 相似文献
5.
In order to detect and assess the muscle fatigue state with the surface electromyography(sEMG) characteristic parameters,this paper carried out a series of isometric contraction experiments to induce the fatigue on the forearm muscles from four subjects,and recorded the sEMG signals of the flexor carpi ulnaris.sEMG's median frequency(MDF) and mean frequency(MF) were extracted by short term Fourier transform(STFT),and the root mean square(RMS) of wavelet coefficients in the frequency band of 5—45 Hz was obtained by continuous wavelet transform(CWT).The results demonstrate that both MDF and MF show downward trends within 1 min; however,RMS shows an upward trend within the same time.The three parameters are closely correlated with absolute values of mean correlation coefficients greater than 0.8.It is suggested that the three parameters above can be used as reliable indicators to evaluate the level of muscle fatigue during isometric contractions. 相似文献
6.
Shear probe works under a tough environment where the turbulence signals to be measured are very weak.The measured turbulence signals often contain a large amount of noise.Due to wide frequency band,no... 相似文献
7.
小波模极大值是在对多尺度小波变换进行不规则抽样的基础上得到的,可以用来描述信号的奇异性.提出了一种小波模极大值结合多尺度不变矩法的图像检索算法,该算法对图像进行小波变换求得多尺度下的模图像,求出所有尺度下的局部极大值及其位置,并对得到的目标边缘进行细化;采用欧氏距离来度量图像的相似性,实现图像的准确检索.同时,设计开发... 相似文献
8.
宋月丽 《通化师范学院学报》2008,29(2):28-31
人造视网膜将外来光信号转化为电信号,用人造视网膜替代外层受损视网膜的功能,直接用人造视网膜处理之后的信号刺激视网膜内部神经细胞,从而使外部视网膜病变引起的失明得到恢复．而微电极之前的图像信息处理过程需要一个视觉信息处理模型为基础．该文利用子波变换对图像信息处理的灵活方便性,以及子波变换与人眼视觉信息处理过程的相一致性．在目前子波研究的基础上,把子波变换的思想应用于可恢复盲人视觉的视觉信息处理模型之中． 相似文献
9.
Fault diagnosis of valve clearance in diesel engine based on BP neural network and support vector machine 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Based on wavelet packet transformation(WPT), genetic algorithm(GA), back propagation neural network(BPNN)and support vector machine(SVM), a fault diagnosis method of diesel engine valve clearance is presented. With power spectral density analysis, the characteristic frequency related to the engine running conditions can be extracted from vibration signals. The biggest singular values(BSV)of wavelet coefficients and root mean square (RMS)values of vibration in characteristic frequency sub-bands are extracted at the end of third level decomposition of vibration signals, and they are used as input vectors of BPNN or SVM. To avoid being trapped in local minima, GA is adopted. The normal and fault vibration signals measured in different valve clearance conditions are analyzed. BPNN, GA back propagation neural network (GA-BPNN), SVM and GA-SVM are applied to the training and testing for the extraction of different features, and the classification accuracies and training time are compared to determine the optimum fault classifier and feature selection. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed features and classification algorithms give classification accuracy of 100%. 相似文献
10.
利用连续小波变换的多分辨特性分析了Cu2+催化振荡体系的频率特征,得出了其特征频率值.由此反映出了该振荡体系具有多频特性.通过其正、负反馈反应机理分析了体系中多频特性形成的原因. 相似文献
11.
提高信噪比是地震信号数字处理的主要任务．研究了几种常用的小波去噪方法在地震信号中去除随机噪声的应用,分析了各自的特点,并改进了算法．通过MATLAB的仿真结果表明,小波变换的去噪效果明显优于传统的Fourier变换方法． 相似文献
12.
覃丹婵 《广东职业技术师范学院学报》2014,(7):12-15
主要研究了快速傅里叶变换和离散小波变换在两种不同信号中应用,对处理的结果进行了比较分析.说明在突变信号处理中,更适宜使用小波处理,而对于相对平稳的信号,应用傅里叶变换处理则更为有效. 相似文献
13.
探索采用小波分析方法,对FRP(玻璃钢)夹层梁的脱层损伤和裂纹损伤检测分别进行试验研究。利用智能结构技术监测夹层梁结构的应变响应信号,对应变响应信号进行复一阶高斯小波变换,通过分析小波变换系数中包含的奇点特征,对梁上的损伤信息进行了有效的识别,监测结构的损伤状况。研究了脱层损伤和裂纹损伤发生在不同损伤程度时的小波变换方法识别。研究表明,本文方法对有效地监测FRP夹层梁是否存在损伤,损伤类型,损伤位置以及损伤程度的定量判定,均能提供较好的参考价值。 相似文献
14.
Too many sensors and data information in structural health monitoring system raise the problem of how to realize multi-sensor information fusion. An experiment on a three-story frame structure was conducted to obtain vibration test data in 36 damage cases. A coupling neural network (NN) based on multi-sensor information fusion is proposed to achieve identification of damage occurrence, damage localization and damage quantification, respectively. First, wavelet packet transform (WPT) is used to extract features of vibration test data from structure with different damage extent. Then, data fusion is conducted by assembling feature vectors of different type sensors. Finally, three sets of coupling NN are constructed to implement decision fusion and damage identification. The results of experimental study proved the validity and feasibility of the proposed methodology. 相似文献
15.
为提高基于表面肌电信号的人体腰背动作识别率,提出一种基于小波包能量与改进NARX神经网络的分类识别新方法。利用小波包变换对动作部位进行表面肌电信号特征提取,并采用改进NARX神经网络进行分类识别。选取8名实验者分别在扭腰、弯腰、侧弯腰3种动作下进行表面肌电信号数据采集,选择db4小波包函数对信号进行6层分解,得到第6层64个频带的小波包分解系数,代表各个动作信息的特征向量,作为改进NARX神经网络的输入进行分类识别。对照实验组中,改进NARX神经网络的识别率较高,总体识别率达到96.7%。实验结果表明,利用该识别方法对腰部动作进行分类识别,分类准确,且识别率更高。 相似文献
16.
提出了一种基于小波变换理论的超分辨率重建算法,即利用小波变换得到图像的高频和低频子带,结合非线性外推技术对高频子带进行处理,在增加高频子带信息量的同时进行迭代改进,并采用小波阈值方法进行去噪处理.实验结果表明：该算法能够克服以往插值算法的不足,如高频损失、细节模糊等,能很好地提高图像的峰值信噪比,是图像重建的一种有效方法. 相似文献
17.
To develop a measurement system for monitoring partial discharge (PD) without the effect of external interferences,an algorithm of PD signal extraction based on wavelet transform with Teager's energy operators was presented.Acoustic signal generated by PD was selected to remove excessive interfering signals and electromagnetic interferences.Acoustic signals were collected and decomposed into 10 levels by wavelet transform into approximation and detail components."Daubechies 25"was proved to be the most suitable mother wavelet for the extraction of PD acoustic signals.Compared with conventional wavelet denoising method,Teager's energy operators were adopted to the PD signal reconstruction and the signal to noise ratio was pulse amplitude. 相似文献
18.
介绍了图像压缩的必要性及小波变换在时域、频域所具有的良好的局域化特性.它弥补了DCT的不足,它的多分辨分析变换特性与人眼的视觉特性非常接近,不但保持原图像在各种分辨率下的精细结构,而且便于和其它新兴图像编码方法相结合,成为当今研究的热点.文中在介绍小波变换的基本理论的基础上,讨论了基于小波分析的图像压缩方法的关键技术. 相似文献
19.
沈国利刘景良余贤英吴金福郑文婷 《福建工程学院学报》2019,(6):586-592
采用基于压电陶瓷应力波的方法对套筒灌浆的密实性进行缺陷检测。通过有限元方法模拟灌浆套筒构件在健康与不同缺陷工况下的响应信号,在此基础上采用小波包变换定义了缺陷检测指标小波包能量。数值算例研究结果表明:小波包能量指标能够有效地识别灌浆套筒内部灌浆料的密实性,并且随着灌浆缺陷的增大指标值逐渐增大。 相似文献
20.
通过对色谱仿真信号的小波处理,研究了不同色谱峰形的小波变换,提出了基于阈值的毛细管气相色谱信号的小波滤噪方案,改善了色谱信号进行小波高低频分解方法的滤噪性能． 相似文献