共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 358 毫秒
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开放徽章作为精准评价学习成果的新型工具,强调为学习者的多元化学习经历提供细粒度的证明,体现了过程性评价的教育理念,可以为学习者未来正式和非正式学习提供更加精准的评价并且弥补传统评价方式的不足。由于目前以能为本的人才需求导向,以及学习者对多元学习成果认证的迫切需求,使得开放徽章这一微证书系统的前景更为广阔。文章介绍了学习者与雇佣者双方对学习成果认证需求的变化以及数字徽章和开放徽章的由来,并通过举例说明国内外开放徽章的应用案例,明确了目前开放徽章的主要应用领域,最后探讨了区块链技术在开放徽章储存中的应用及挑战,以期为"互联网+"时代的精准教学和评价提供参考。 相似文献
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新时代下,我国开放大学进入了系统建设时期,必须要不断明确其新的建设内涵,积极落实国家对开放大学的办学定位要求。但就现实而言,开放大学的内涵式发展,在治理架构和治理机制、办学规范和质量标准、衔接性和融通性学习制度的建设以及应对在线教育竞争等方面依然存在问题。开放大学建设必须要构建新型的组织架构和治理机制、构建"适需有效"的教学模式与学习方式、健全办学规范和质量标准、加大师资队伍建设力度,以及构建融通性与衔接性良好的终身学习制度。 相似文献
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随着个人学习终端的普及,学习用电子读物得到迅速发展。国际与国内标准化组织(ISO、CELTSC)电子课本标准研制项目开始启动,并试图从内容描述、内容展示与内容包装等层面,规范电子学习读物的设计。电子课本的信息模型从内容描述角度超越数字阅读,力求兼具数字阅读与数字学习的双重特性。电子课本的内容包装设计基于相关数字阅读与数字学习标准的特性分析,以电子课本信息模型为核心,从连接阅读与学习的角度,解决了电子课本资源组织、内容结构、包装方式、元数据等问题,满足电子课本在数字化学习中的应用需求。 相似文献
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美国新媒体联盟(New Media Consortium,简称NMC)发布的《2015年地平线报告（高等教育版）》中将“Badges/Microcredit”（数字徽章/微认证）列入“学习技术”之中,说明数字徽章已经受到教育界关注,并将在教育领域广泛应用。在介绍数字徽章的含义、特点及作用基础上,结合我国在线学习评估认证的困境,以中文MOOC平台“学堂在线”上的《工程制图》课程为例,进行在线认证和课程评估框架设计,并探讨了应用时可能遇到的挑战。 相似文献
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传统证书在知识经济时代的资质认证与交流功能日显不足,对无处不在的开放学习进行灵活认证、在线验证与交流成为教育培训领域面临的重大挑战,而微认证实践就是其中最典型的有益探索。研究通过文献综述法,在分析国内外微认证现象的基础上,对微认证进行概念分析、要素解剖与理解辨析,重点对微认证的运作机制和体系进行了系统化阐述。研究认为微认证具有知识模块化、开发敏捷化、证据绩效化、记录可验证、结果可堆叠、凭证可移植等运作机制;开放徽章是微认证的典型流通凭证,是适合开放学习的后现代证书;微认证运作体系涵盖发行者、学习者、认可者和托管机构等四个互连的关键角色,以及生产、认证与消费微证书等三个相互支撑的子系统。微认证满足了开放学习结果的认证需求,有利于丰富新的人才资质交流话语体系,弥合教育培训供给与市场精准需求之间的鸿沟。 相似文献
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以学分银行继续教育学习成果认证中心建设为主题,从组织架构 、管理制度及认证实践三个方面梳理了学分银行认证中心建设的探索成果,剖析了认证中心建设面临的困难及问题,并从建立健全组织架构 、规范管理制度 、科学制定学习成果认证转换规则 、寻求高校合作和政策保障等方面提出了认证中心的建设目标与方向. 相似文献
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全国学习塾协会在日本民办教育培训综合治理中发挥着行为指引的作用.该协会以市场需求为导向,相继开展了"软性"规范的制定和讲师、学习塾以及安心塾的认证等工作.在规范方面,协会的规范体系由内部管理规范、学员权益保护规范以及认证工作规范等组成.在认证方面,讲师认证由协会组织笔试和模拟授课,重点解决讲师的教学能力缺乏客观评价的问题;学习塾认证由协会通过现场勘验的方式对学习塾运营服务水平进行评价;安心塾认证则由协会通过文件审核和现场评估的方式对学习塾雇佣关系情况进行评估.中国应从制定民办教育培训管理细则、厘清民办教育培训行业协会角色、优化民办教育培训行业协会系统等方面,完善民办教育培训行业自律体系. 相似文献
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基于元数据的数字教育资源共享研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
元数据是关于数据的数据,元数据标准的使用和推广有利于资源的规范描述和共享,由于资源的多样性和应用的不同需要,元数据标准多种多样.本文介绍了元数据互操作常用的元数据转换、元数据开放搜寻等方法,探讨了如何获取元数据的方法以及不同方法的特性,最后提出了基于元数据的教育资源共享模型. 相似文献
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Kimberly L. Carey Jill E. Stefaniak 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2018,66(5):1211-1229
The use of digital badges is a trend in today’s education and professional settings. We conducted an exploration to see how badges are being used in higher education. Digital badges and more specifically, open badges, are used in a multitude of learning contexts and serve many purposes. This study conducted interviews with individuals leading digital badge initiatives in higher education institutions. Our findings suggest that badges awarded for participation are valued less meaningful than skill-based badges. For skill-based badges, evidence of mastery must be associated with the badge along with the evaluation criteria. Badge purpose, transferability, and learning objectives were noted as the top priorities when implementing badge offerings in higher education contexts. 相似文献
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Samuel Abramovich 《Journal of Jewish Education》2017,83(2):151-167
For Jewish education, digital badges can provide an alternative to traditional assessments. However, the emerging research on badges suggests a complex relationship between learning opportunities, the learner, and the design of the badge. An investigation of a digital badge system at an ultra-Orthodox Jewish middle and high school for girls reveals new findings on digital badges as well as how badges can be used in Jewish education. Qualitative analysis of student interviews details how badges can motivate, provide feedback, and serve as credentials in Jewish educational organizations. This research answers whether digital badges are Jewish. 相似文献
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Samuel Abramovich Peter Samuelson Wardrip 《British Journal of Religious Education》2020,42(3):338-349
ABSTRACT Through interviews with student participants and evidence submitted to earn digital badges, a number of indicators suggest that a religious school’s digital badges can provide opportunity to strengthen religious identity. In particular, student interviews and evidence supplied for the completion of learning objectives for digital badges indicate increases of religious salience (compared to secular practices), religious commitment within a community, and self-esteem based on religious identity. Recommendations are made for ongoing and future religious badge implementations on how to strengthen religious identity while meeting the requirements of authentic, quality assessments. 相似文献
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Samuel Abramovich Christian Schunn Ross Mitsuo Higashi 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2013,61(2):217-232
Educational Badges are touted as an alternative assessment that can increase learner motivation. We considered two distinct models for educational badges; merit badges and videogame achievements. To begin unpacking the relationship between badges and motivation, we conducted a study using badges within an intelligent-tutor system for teaching applied mathematics to middle-school students. Our findings indicate that badge earning could be driven by learner motivations and that systems with badges could have a positive effect on critical learner motivations. However, badge acquisition patterns were different across learners with different levels of prior knowledge. Different badge types also affected different learners motivation. Additionally, we believe that our findings are compatible with the research finding that extrinsic motivators have a negative influence on learning. The implication for educational badge designers is that they must consider the ability and motivations of learners when choosing what badges to include in their curricula. We believe our findings exist as one piece of the large research base needed to understand educational badges. 相似文献
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虚拟学具是电子书包新一轮发展所引入的一个全新概念,是学具和学习工具二者发展的集合体,其标准的研制是指导虚拟学具领域产业发展和教育实践的重要技术支持和保障。目前虚拟学具的发展表现的都是一种传统教学模式和观念的延续,学习者在与虚拟学具互动的过程中并没有获得足够的自主权和自由度。学习形态和新技术的发展要求虚拟学具变革发展理念,以用户体验为中心,趋于更加智能、开放、个性化,建立一种过程导向、活动敏感甚至内容敏感的主动服务机制。在这种变革理念指导下分析虚拟学具标准各利益相关人员的需求与问题,得出虚拟学具标准的内容体系包括虚拟学具分类标准、虚拟学具描述标准、虚拟学具配置规范、虚拟学具聚合规范和虚拟学具测评标准五个部分。 相似文献
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Laura A. Guertin Edna T. Cao Karen A. Craig Alice E. George Shana T. Goldson Shanon P. Makatche Brett T. Radusevich Charles W. Sandor Anya T. Takos Ryan Tuller James K. Williams Michael A. Williams 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2004,13(4):523-531
Undergraduate students in an introductory-level geoscience course successfully designed and conducted a science badge day for the Junior Girl Scouts. With national concerns that girls turn away from science at a young age, a service-learning project was incorporated into a college course with the end result providing a group of girls a positive and fun science-learning experience. A number of science and technology badges exist for the Girl Scouts, yet not many of these badges have been completed because of a lack of confidence the troop leaders have in teaching science and a paucity of scheduled science events for the leaders to take their girls. Junior Girl Scout troops were invited to the Pennsylvania State University Delaware County campus to complete a series of hands-on dinosaur science activities that allowed them to earn the Science in Everyday Life badge. At the conclusion of the badge event, the girls reported a greater interest in science, a desire to learn more science, and a desire to complete additional science-related Girl Scout badges. 相似文献
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胡军 《课程.教材.教法》2021,41(5):32-39
为应对全球教育信息化、数字化、网络互联和媒体融合的挑战,众多国家不断加大研制和改进数字教材与资源质量评价标准的力度。外察西方主要国家数字教材与资源评价标准体系特点及变化,内省我国数字教材资源发展现状,可以从内容、教学、技术设计、评价、提供深度学习机会、获取性及实用性、安全七个维度构建我国数字教材与资源评价标准,从补充管理办法、健全体制机制、加强队伍建设三个层面提出加强我国数字教材与资源建设和管理的对策建议。 相似文献
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According to the requirement of natural human-computer interaction for Ambient Intelligence （Aml）, a Bluetoothbased authentication technique is provided. An authentication network combining advantages of Bluetooth ad hoc network with the Ethernet is introduced first in detail. Then we propose a Bluetooth badge for storing the user＇s identification information. Finally, the authentication system based on Bluetooth badge and authentication network is introduced. It is demonstrated experimentally that the Bluetooth-based authentication technique can authenticate the user automatically. 相似文献