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[目的/意义] 总结国内公共图书馆法人治理结构的特点与经验,为我国公共图书馆法人治理的进一步发展提出建议。[方法/过程] 在总结国内公共图书馆法人治理结构理论研究与实践基础上,详细介绍浦东图书馆法人治理结构试点情况,总结成功经验,发现存在问题,提出发展建议。[结果/结论] 浦东图书馆法人治理结构主要有3个特点：通过制定章程和负面清单,明确各方权责,确保理事会的决策地位;理事会成员组成以社会人士为主,并下设专业委员会,有利于图书馆利益相关方的共同治理和科学决策;建立了立体化、制度化的监督体系,保障法人治理有效运行,并不偏离公益服务方向。浦东图书馆法人治理结构试点取得初步成效：管理更专业化,资源更社会化,服务更多元化。我国公共图书馆法人治理的进一步发展需要提高决策的深度,拓宽监督的广度,完善配套政策和环境。 相似文献
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源于公司管理需要的法人治理结构,近年来在公益性服务领域得到扩展和应用,公共图书馆也在探索法人治理结构的建立。法人治理结构由决策层、管理层、监督层构成,三方相互协调与制约,而理事会是法人治理结构的核心。对比美国图书馆完善的理事会制度与我国现行的图书馆治理特点,可以看出在我国推行法人治理结构的重要性。近些年,法人治理结构已在我国个别图书馆开展试点,分析其发展现状及问题,需从政策法规、政府、理事会几方面着手,进一步完善我国公共图书馆法人治理结构。 相似文献
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在我国现行法律体系中,图书馆专门法的缺失以及地方性法规和规章的滞后是制约公共图书馆法人治理结构发展的主要原因。从实践情况来看,推行法人治理结构的公共图书馆已经初具理事会制度之形,但仍存在政府部门放权有限、理事会制度的建立标准不一等不足。借鉴英国、美国、日本、韩国的经验,我国在推动公共图书馆法人治理结构时应注重以下几个方面:图书馆法的顶层设计;地方性法规和规章的相应修改;公共图书馆章程的依法制定;相关制度的配套改革。 相似文献
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在分类推进文化事业单位改革中,公共图书馆建立法人治理结构有利于完善决策和监督机制,提高服务水平,提升使用效率。论文通过国内外公共图书馆法人治理结构发展情况分析,提出我国目前公共图书馆建立法人治理结构所面临的问题及思考。 相似文献
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文章通过调查我国省级公共图书馆和地市级公共图书馆组建理事会、建立法人治理结构的现状,指出公共图书馆法人治理目前面临的困境主要有理事会的自主组建意愿不高、地区组建比例不一、相关立法支撑不足、决策作用发挥不充分等,提出应继续全面推进公共图书馆理事会的组建工作,进一步完善公共图书馆法人治理的立法保障体系,充分落实公共图书馆理事会的决策权能,积极构建法人治理社会评价与监督机制等建议,以期进一步完善我国法人治理结构。 相似文献
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公共图书馆法人治理是政府、社会公众与公共图书馆为实现公共服务目标而进行的共同治理。随着政府管理权限的逐步下放,我国公共图书馆理事会的治理机能将不断增强,并在治理结构、治理机制和治理规则等方面相应进行调整。我国公共图书馆法人治理改革进程将包含参与型理事会、监督型理事会、决策型理事会和法定型理事会等几个不同发展阶段的演化和完善。文章从政府职能转变与授权情况、公共图书馆自主治理范围拓展、公共图书馆理事会效能发挥等方面对不同发展阶段的公共图书馆法人治理进行分析。参考文献12。 相似文献
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建立法人治理结构、成立公共图书馆理事会,是我国在事业单位分类改革基础上,自上而下推行的体制机制改革。当前公共图书馆实施理事会制度面临几个难点问题:推行法人治理结构如何处理好理事会与现有行政管理体制的关系,推行理事会制度如何给予明确的法律保障和政策支撑,理事会如何承接决策职能等。我国公共图书馆推行理事会制度应充分借鉴先进国家和地区图书馆理事会制度的有益经验,做好顶层设计,稳步推进,切实达到改革初衰,发挥应有作用。参考文献12。 相似文献
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公共图书馆法人治理结构建设具有强化公共图书馆公益属性的一系列制度安排。保障公益是公共图书馆理事会的使命。公共图书馆理事会具有保障社会公益的运行机制,是实现社会公益服务的治理平台。在法人治理框架内,信息披露和履职评价等配套机制对公共图书馆公益服务具有保障作用。推行专业管理是法人治理的内在要求,合理引入市场机制,强化科学管理机能,对公共图书馆服务效率和服务水平的提升具有重要作用。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]厘清公共图书馆法人治理结构政策执行影响因素的不同层次关系,对于促进公共图书馆高质量发展,健全公共文化服务体系具有重大意义。[方法/过程]基于史密斯模型的政策本身、执行机构、目标群体和执行环境4个维度,识别和确定12个影响公共图书馆法人治理结构政策执行的因素,得到“平面网络关系图”。利用ISM模型构建公共图书馆法人治理结构政策执行影响因素的关系结构模型。根据专家经验将12个因素划分为表层因素、枢纽因素、中间因素和深层因素,通过绘制多级递阶有向图,形成“立体网络关系图”。[结果/结论]研究发现,建立常态化政策执行监督机制、提高政策的明晰性和协调性、优化内部运行制度,以及加大政策宣传力度等多项关键性措施,有利于推进公共图书馆法人治理结构政策的有效执行,并为公共图书馆法人治理结构的实践工作提供一定的借鉴与参考。 相似文献
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公共图书馆所做的很多重大改革中,法人治理结构是一项重要的改革,法人治理结构在公共图书馆发挥着重要的作用。公共图书馆的管理模式并不是一成不变的,而是在不断地创新,公共的图书馆通过不断的尝试和实验,对传统的管理方式进行改革,找到适合现代潮流的一种管理方式。本课题拟根据各地公共图书馆法人治理结构试点的实践经验,结合国外公共服务机构开展法人治理的成功经验,对公共图书馆法人治理结构模式构建与实现路径进行探索研究,希望能为我国公共图书馆体制改革研究提供一定的借鉴作用,丰富和深化现有的公共文化服务体系理论研究。 相似文献
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Milan Grba 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2017,18(3-4):152-164
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):25-33
ABSTRACT The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix. 相似文献
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为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
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Josie Barnes Parker 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(6):731-737
ABSTRACTIn today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries. 相似文献
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Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
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Kelly Ahlfeld 《International Information and Library Review》2017,49(4):285-289
Chromebooks and the G Suite group of products, like Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, have rapidly expanded in American schools during the past 5 years. The impact of one-to-one Chromebook devices and the pervasive use of Google's software products in American education cannot be overstated. This article explores some of the influences of these products on research, based on the experiences of a librarian and technology coordinator at an elementary education level. The author has several suggestions for effective research with these products in mind. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
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《Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian》2013,32(1):49-54
Library historians can learn a great deal from studying the gender of authorship and institutional affiliation of a scholarly journal. The focus of this study is to examine these two aspects of journal production in library history to see who is producing published research in this field. Twenty-three years of Libraries & Culture were chosen as the target volumes. The study reveals that more men than women published in library history as well as locating which institutions were represented. This type of information is usedful to the library historian engaged in the analysis of published scholarship, and more generally to scholars with an interest in patterns of literature production in fields closely related to the social and behavioral sciences. 相似文献