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1.
黄晓彬 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2007,26(7):110-112
句法意识是指个体反思句子结构形式的能力,是元语言意识的一个重要组成部分。句法结构跟人的意识结构之间有一种自然的联系,因此句法意识的培养是习得句法的首要条件。 相似文献
2.
One hundred and three children attending Learning Assistance Centres due to reading difficulties and one hundred and three matched, average readers were administered a battery of auditory perceptual processing tasks. The battery was composed of auditory analysis and synthesis, auditory sequential memory, auditory discrimination, and phonemic segmentation tasks. A principal components analysis yielded four factors. These were determined to be advanced phonological awareness, sequential memory, discrimination, and simple phonological awareness. Discriminant analyses, using the factor scores, indicated that three of the four factors were able to discriminate between the able and disabled readers. Most notable among these was advanced phonological awareness. Auditory discrimination could not discriminate between the groups. The results suggest that there may not be one underlying phonological ability implicated in successful reading acquisition. Furthermore, it is clear that two levels of phonological awareness exist and that screening and diagnostic instruments should address both in order to have predictive validity. 相似文献
3.
Paul Yelsma 《Communication quarterly》2013,61(1):100-114
Four measures of affective orientation: awareness of affect as information, posses‐sion of positive feelings, and expression of positive and negative emotions were employed to examine the relationships between functional males’ and females’ affective orientations and the level of verbal abuse reported in their relationships. Females reported having higher levels of affective awareness on all four measures of affective orientation. Contrary to expectations, males’ and females’ awareness of affect as information to guide interactions and positive feelings were not associated with reported verbal abuse. Males’ and females’ expressions of negative emotions, however, were significantly negatively associated with verbal abuse in the relationships. Males’ positive emotional expressiveness was significantly negatively associated with self‐reported verbal abuse in the relationship. Functional males and females reported experiencing similar levels of verbal abuse within their relationships. 相似文献
4.
This study examined and compared levels of phonological awareness in monolingual and bilingual English and Greek five‐year‐olds. Sixty‐eight children from Britain and Cyprus, matched on the basis of age, gender, non‐verbal and verbal IQ, were assigned to four groups: two bilingual (English‐Greek, Greek‐English) and two monolingual (English, Greek). Performance of the four groups on a set of six phonological tasks was compared. Bilingual children were given both English and Greek versions of the tasks; monolingual children were given the phonological tasks in their mother tongue only. Given the results of previous research, it was predicted that bilingual children would show higher levels of phonological awareness than monolingual. The children tested in Britain were already being taught to read in school, whereas those tested in Cyprus were not. On the basis of previous research, it was further predicted that there would also be effects of learning to read in an alphabetic language, such that the bilingual children tested in Britain would show higher levels of phonological awareness at the level of the phoneme than their counterparts tested in Cyprus. Results showed that the bilingual English‐Greek children significantly outperformed the monolingual English children, but this pattern was not replicated in the bilingual Greek‐English/monolingual Greek comparisons. This difference is discussed in terms of the bilingual enhancement effect, which, according to the present data, seems to occur only when bilingual children are exposed to a second language that is phonologically simpler than their first language. Results also showed that English‐Greek bilingual children performed significantly better than Greek‐English bilinguals, especially on tasks requiring phoneme awareness. This accords well with suggestions that learning to read in an alphabetic language promotes this level of phonological awareness. 相似文献
5.
邱文颖 《南昌教育学院学报》2011,26(4):153-153,155
著名的翻译理论家安德烈·勒菲弗尔把翻译分为四个层次：意识、诗学、论城和语言,同时他指出译者不仅要翻译词句,更重要的是翻译意识、诗学和论城.本文试从文化对比的角度,以朱生豪翻译的〈哈姆莱特〉为例,探究作为承载了民族文化内涵和审美感受的意象,如何在文学翻译中进行传递的. 相似文献
6.
应用型本科电气信息类专业实践教学体系研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
李建兴 《福建工程学院学报》2008,6(5)
针对应用型本科人才的特点,认为电气信息类专业工程应用型人才的培养,应加强理论教学与实践应用的相互渗透和融合,坚持工程科学教育与工程实践训练并重,突出创新意识和实践能力的培养,并提出了构建“3个原则、4个层次、6种类型、4个平台、2个特色”的开放式、多元化的实践教学体系。 相似文献
7.
Lesly Wade-Woolley 《Reading and writing》2016,29(3):371-382
Phonemic and prosodic awareness are both phonological processes that operate at different levels: the former at the level of the individual sound segment and the latter at the suprasegmental level across syllables. Both have been shown to be related to word reading in young readers. In this study we examine how these processes are differentially related to reading monosyllabic and multisyllabic words. Participants were 110 children in grades four and five who were asked to read monosyllabic and three- and four-syllable words matched for frequency. Phonemic awareness was assessed via a phoneme elision task; prosodic awareness was assessed by a task asking participants to identify the syllable bearing primary stress in a spoken word. Results showed that phonemic and prosodic awareness were independent predictors of short word reading, and both phonological factors made independent contributions to multisyllabic word reading, showing that phonemic and prosodic awareness are complementary but not redundant processes. Only prosodic awareness survived control for simple decoding ability in the reading of long words, suggesting that suprasegmental phonology gives added value to our understanding of reading multisyllabic words. 相似文献
8.
This study investigated the differences in four components of phonological awareness (i.e., judgment, deletion, blending,
and substitution) and early reading ability across reading levels, and the correlation between phonological awareness (PA)
and early reading ability in low and average-achievement groups. 27 students with reading difficulties and 34 students with
average reading abilities participated in the study, and all participants were native Korean students in Grade One. The results
indicated significant differences between low-achievement and averageachievement groups in PA and early reading measures,
which revealed features of Korean phonology as different from English. Furthermore, phonological awareness showed significant
positive correlation with both word identification and reading fluency for the low and average-achievement groups. For the
low-achievement group, the correlation between phonological awareness and reading fluency was higher than between phonological
awareness and word identification. 相似文献
9.
《Early childhood research quarterly》2000,15(3):331-355
This study examined teaching phonemic awareness by embedding sound talk within meaningful literacy experiences of shared reading and writing. Small groups of 5 and 6-year-old children were seen three times a week for seven weeks. Four phonemic awareness tasks – first and last sound identification, sound segmentation and deletion – were targeted in each session, with scaffolding fitting task difficulty and individual child ability. Results showed that such naturalistic instruction lead to gains in phonemic awareness compared to a no-treatment control group for both the treatment group as a whole and for a subgroup of children with lower literacy levels. Treatment-specific improvement was evident in three of the four phonemic awareness tasks: first sound identification, last sound identification, and sound segmentation. Additional observations of language and literacy benefits for this emergent literacy approach were also identified. 相似文献
10.
采用句法判断和句法修改任务,探讨了4-5岁幼儿把字句和被字句句法意识的发展特点。结果表明:(1)4-5岁幼儿把字句和被字句的句法意识有显著发展,这主要表现在5岁儿童的句法修改成绩显著高于4岁儿童;(2)句法错误句子的类型影响句法判断成绩,表明他们在不同句法规则的句法意识的发展是不同步的;(3)4至5岁幼儿的句法修改成绩受到个人生活经验和句子语义的影响,表明他们的句法意识还处于较低的发展水平。 相似文献
11.
本研究通过音节意识和首音-韵脚意识的问卷测试了聋校二、四、六、八年级共103名听障学生的语音意识。结果表明,听障学生的语音意识随年级的升高而提高;阅读水平越高,语音意识测验的成绩就越好,反之也一样,且年级差异与阅读水平高低差异的程度与趋势基本一致;女生对声、韵母意识的感知好于男生;听障学生首音-韵脚意识的发展好于音节意识的发展;听障学生普遍存在对字形、声调学习和掌握的困难。研究结果对现今聋校语音教学有一定的启示作用。 相似文献
12.
本文基于语用意识综合、层级视角,探寻不同学习阶段、不同语言水平、不同性别英语学习者语用意识发展 特征与规律。结果表明：1）不同阶段学习者语用意识综合、层级发展均存在显著性差异,学习者学习阶段越高其语用 意识综合、层级发展程度也越高; 2）不同语言水平学习者语用意识综合、层级发展均存在显著性差异,学习者语言水平 越高其语用意识综合、层级发展程度也越高;3）不同性别学习者语用意识综合、层级发展均无显著性差异,但女性学习 者语用意识综合、层级发展程度均高于男性学习者。 相似文献
13.
文章采用福州市居民保险意识调查的样本数据,用因子分析法探究了影响居民保险意识的主要因素,用结构方程模型研究了各因素内部及相互间的关系,建立了居民保险意识指数的三级测量指标体系,测度出了居民保险意识的单项指数、影响因子指数和总指数。研究发现：居民保险意识由风险意识、保险认知、保险替代和保险情感4个因子构成,保险认知对保险意识的综合影响最大,保险情感次之,保险替代的影响稍弱,风险意识的总效应最小,表明普及保险知识和重塑行业诚信形象对民众保险意识的提高至关重要;以＂养儿防老＂为代表的传统保障模式的衰退正在成为民众保险意识提高的重要推动力量;民众风险意识不强,侥幸心理过重,将在长期内阻滞其保险意识的提高。 相似文献
14.
This paper reports an experimental evaluation of a children's safety training programme,Kidscape, which aims to increase primary school children's ability to deal with four types of potentially unsafe situation: being bullied, being approached by a stranger, being subject to inappropriate intimacy from a known adult and to pressure from such adults to keep such intimacy secret. Assessments of children's safety awareness were carried out in three schools which used the programme, and in three matched control schools which did not, with children at two age levels, 6 years and 10 years. These assessments of children's awareness were made on three occasions: before, immediately after and 2‐3 months after the training programme for the experimental sample (60 children) and on corresponding occasions for the control sample (60 children). The results revealed a significant improvement in the safety awareness of the experimental (trained) group after training and also a significant difference between the groups, in favour of the trained group. However, an improved performance of the control (untrained) group suggests that factors other than the Kidscape programme itself may influence these differences. Age differences in children's wariness of the four safety situations are also discussed. 相似文献
15.
地方本科院校办学定位的思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王晓青 《临沂师范学院学报》2009,31(4):5-8
地方本科院校在高等教育改革发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。地方本科院校在办学定位中。要着眼于三个方面：办学类型定位着眼于教学、人才培养目标定位着眼于应用、服务面向定位着眼于地方。同时．要体现四种意识：本科意识、生本意识、科学发展意识、特色意识。 相似文献
16.
An Investigation of Cyber Wellness Awareness: Turkey Secondary School Students,Teachers, and Parents
《学校用计算机》2012,29(4):293-318
AbstractCyber wellness includes the knowledge, skills, and values geared toward the protection of Internet users as well as proper and responsible technology use. Using the survey method, this study investigated the cyber wellness awareness of secondary school students and teachers as well as parents’ perceptions of their children’s cyber wellness. Six thousand eight hundred thirty-nine (6,839) students, 749 teachers, and 4,916 parents participated. Cyber wellness survey forms for students, teachers, and parents were distributed to seven school districts. Results indicated that students had high levels of awareness with regard to Internet addiction, cyberbullying, online privacy, and cybersecurity and medium levels of awareness regarding netiquette, inappropriate online content, and copyright. Additionally, students’ awareness levels differed significantly in terms of gender, class level, Internet use span, and desire for education on safe and responsible Internet use. Teachers had medium levels of awareness with respect to all of the concepts. Furthermore, it was determined that parents considered that their children had medium levels of awareness regarding Internet addiction, netiquette, online privacy, inappropriate online content, copyright, and cybersecurity along with a high level of awareness regarding cyberbullying. 相似文献
17.
道德学习的本质是人满足道德需要的自主建构,核心是追求自我价值,即满足自尊的需要。个体道德学习的主体意识分为三个层级,道德学习的结构主要包括道德需要、价值分析、自我选择和道德实践等四个要素。这四个要素反映在小学低年级学生的道德学习中,就表现为独特的道德学习内容和方式。 相似文献
18.
王国栋 《宁波职业技术学院学报》2008,12(4):107-108
大学生是国家的未来,提高大学生的国家安全意识至关重要。现阶段我国大学生的国家安全意识还十分落后。为此,要培养大学生的社会主义道德意识,普及国家安全相关法律,加强国家安全意识的制度引导,营造国家安全意识氛围。 相似文献
19.
王丹 《廊坊师范学院学报》2014,(4):16-20
自觉的语言意识构成了当代西方语言批评研究文学的逻辑起点,但在不同的批评理论那里,它却呈现出融而不一的基本特点。而按照其具体的形态、内涵与思路策略,则可分为语音、词义、句子与句群四个研究层面。对这四个层面依次展开的研究不仅构建了当代文论的两大范式---审美本体范式与审美政治范式,也展现了范式建构的嬗变动因与阶段构成,以及不同研究阶段、范式之间的有机连续关系。 相似文献