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1.
廖美玲 《福建教育学院学报》2009,10(5):91-94
采用测验法对福州市初中生社会支持与抑郁现状及二者之间的关系进行调查研究。结果表明：初中女生客观支持水平显著高于男生,其他方面不存在显著差异;初一学生的社会支持得分最低,抑郁程度最高;父母亲的文化程度对学生的社会支持水平有一定影响;初中生社会支持各维度及支持总分与抑郁之间呈显著负相关,初中生社会支持水平对其抑郁有着显著的预测作用。结论：初中生的社会支持水平是影响抑郁的重要因素。 相似文献
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本研究为了探讨家庭教养方式与亲自沟通对流动青少年心理健康的影响,采用分层随机抽样的方法,以包头市三十六中204名初中生为研究对象,进行问卷调查。研究发现:父母积极的教养方式与心理健康呈显著负相关,消极的教养方式与心理健康呈显著正相关;亲子沟通与心理健康呈显著的负相关;亲子沟通的问题性对心理健康有显著的负向预测能力。 相似文献
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本研究从人际关系的角度分析初中生网络成瘾的社会因素,采用中文网络成瘾量表(CIAS)、亲子关系问卷、同伴关系问卷和领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)对582名初中生进行测查。结果表明:亲子关系、同伴关系和师生关系与初中生网络成瘾行为显著相关;回归分析显示,亲子、同伴、师生关系能预测初中生的网络成瘾行为。 相似文献
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研究5.12震后三年灾区慢性创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)中学生的抑郁状况及其影响因素。结果:83例慢性创伤后应激障碍学生均存在重度抑郁;抑郁各维度及其总分与主观支持、支持总分及家庭功能的问题解决和沟通维度存在显著的负相关(P<0.01),且抑郁总分与客观支持和家庭功能的角色维度存在显著的负相关(P<0.05)。多元逐步回归分析后发现,支持总分及家庭功能的沟通维度对抑郁的解释贡献率达34.7%,结论:抑郁是慢性创伤后应激障碍的主要共病症状,社会和家庭应给予其更多的社会支持和交流沟通,逐渐降低其抑郁等不良情绪反应。 相似文献
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亲子分离对中学留守儿童应对方式的影响研究——以福清市两所中学初中生抽样问卷为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过采用简易应对方式问卷对360名初中生进行测查,探讨了亲子分离内部各因素对中学留守儿童应对方式的影响,为留守儿童的心理发展和健康成长提供依据。结果表明:留守儿童与非留守儿童的应对方式差异显著,留守儿童的应对方式更趋于消极。留守儿童的应对方式在年级、性别、分离时间、沟通频率、代养人类型上差异显著。结论:亲子分离后,亲子分离的时间、沟通频率和替代养育方式的不同都会显著的影响中学留守儿童的应对方式。 相似文献
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本研究采用青少年依恋量表和心理韧性量表作为研究工具,对流动儿童依恋特点及其对心理韧性的影响进行研究.结果发现:女生、家庭收入高于3000元、公办学校的流动儿童亲子依恋中社会度和心理韧性中的目标专注均高于男生、家庭收入低于3000元、打工子弟学校的流动儿童;流动儿童亲子依恋的总分与心理韧性的各维度、心理韧性总分与亲子依恋各维度均有显著相关;安全型流动儿童的目标专注、情绪控制、家庭支持和人际协助四方面均显著高于其他三种依恋类型的流动儿童,恐惧型流动儿童在以上四方面均最低.尽管流动儿童个人、家庭、学校因素对其心理韧性有预测作用,但流动儿童亲子依恋对其心理韧性有更强的预测性. 相似文献
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离异家庭初中生应激生活事件、社会支持、应对方式与心理健康的结构模型研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的:构建离异家庭初中生应激生活事件、社会支持、应对方式与心理健康的关系模型。方法:对131名离异家庭初中生分别采用应激生活事件问卷、应对方式问卷、社会支持问卷和症状自评量表进行测量,进而用结构方程模型的方法构建了潜变量之间的关系模型。结果:离异家庭学生的应激生活事件、社会支持、积极应对、消极应对对症状总分有直接影响(权重分别是0.45、-0.21、-0.48、0.78);结构方程分析表明,离异家庭学生的积极应对、消极应对对症状总分的影响比正常家庭学生的更大(离异家庭学生的权重为-0.48和0.78,正常家庭学生的权重为-0.14和0.35);离异家庭学生的应激生活事件对社会支持的影响比正常家庭学生的更大(离异家庭学生的权重为-0.49,正常家庭学生的权重为-0.28)。结论:应激生活事件、社会支持、应对方式对心理健康的作用得到结构方程模型的有力支持。 相似文献
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家长参与对青少年社会情感适应的影响是一个亟待研究的问题。基于中国教育追踪数据（CEPS）,分析了亲子沟通和亲子活动对青少年社会情感适应的预测作用,以及在不同青少年群体中的影响差异。结果发现：（1）亲子沟通和亲子活动两种家长参与都能够正向影响孩子在学校的社会情感适应水平;（2）两种家长参与对不同类型的青少年在学校的社会情感适应的影响具有差异性。具体来讲,相比非独生子女家庭的孩子,亲子沟通对独生子女的社会情感适应影响更大;相比非寄宿生,亲子活动对寄宿生的社会情感适应影响更小。此外,两种家长参与方式对于随迁和非随迁学生社会情感适应的影响没有显著差异。建议在学校管理中,要特别关注社会情感适应较弱的青少年群体;多策并举,促进家长主动开展亲子沟通;搭建平台,积极推动亲子活动的开展。 相似文献
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社会支持是影响个体身心健康的重要因素之一。初中生处于从儿童向成人过渡的重要转折期,他们获得的社会支持对于他们健康成长有重要意义。精神病学家、社会学家、流行病学家、心理学家们都对社会支持进行了大量的研究,从各自的角度阐述了社会支持的内涵,设计了不同社会支持量表。心理学家们认为社会支持对个体的身心健康有显著的影响作用,作用机制有两种:主效应模型和缓冲器模型。目前国内针对初中生社会支持状况的研究比较少。 相似文献
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Dian R. Sawitri Peter A. Creed Melanie J. Zimmer-Gembeck 《International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance》2014,14(2):161-180
Using social cognitive career theory, we examined the relationships between parental variables (parental career expectations, adolescent–parent career congruence) and adolescent career aspirations and career actions (planning, exploration) in a sample of Grade 10 Indonesian high school students. We found good support for a model that revealed various routes by which the two parental variables were associated with adolescent career aspirations and career actions, although the main influence of the parental variables was by way of self-efficacy. The findings demonstrate important roles for parental career expectations and adolescent–parent career congruence in adolescents’ career aspirations and actions. 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE: This study's aim was to examine variables associated with different short-term trajectories in multiply disadvantaged adolescent mothers by investigating antecedents and concomitants of parenting stress. METHOD: We followed 49 adolescent mothers (ages 14-18 at study outset) who were wards in Illinois foster care using a longitudinal correlational design. We examined whether parenting variables (childrearing beliefs, quality of parent-child interactions, and child abuse risk) and personal adjustment variables (emotional distress and social support) at initial assessment predicted parenting stress measured at follow-up (a mean of 22.5 months later). We also examined concurrent relationships between parenting stress and mothers' adaptive functioning in educational, social support, and childbirth areas at follow-up. RESULTS: We found that parenting variables, but not personal adjustment variables, predicted later parenting stress. Results also showed that current adaptive functioning was significantly related to parenting stress. Specifically, educational status and social support predicted concurrent parenting stress, whereas number of childbirths did not. CONCLUSIONS: These findings extend the small literature on the link between parenting difficulties and parenting stress to adolescent mothers in foster care. Parenting challenges, particularly as reflected in unrealistic childrearing expectations, appear to be markers for later parenting stress. Considering the longitudinal relationships observed, early and periodic assessment of adolescent mothers' parenting knowledge, skills, and interactions is recommended. Also, given that this study found concurrent social support and educational status to covary with current parental stress, these variables, and others for which they may serve as proxy, are implicated for careful monitoring. 相似文献
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Jonathan F. Mattanah Leonie J. Brooks Bethany L. Brand Julie L. Quimby Jean F. Ayers 《Journal of College Counseling》2012,15(1):22-36
The authors examined whether a social support intervention reduced loneliness and increased academic achievement among college freshmen. Eighty‐eight 1st‐year students randomly assigned to a social support group program reported less loneliness in the spring of their freshman year and obtained higher grade point averages in the fall of their sophomore year, compared with control participants, after controlling for demographic variables. Loneliness barely mediated the relationship between the social support intervention and academic achievement, suggesting other mechanisms by which the intervention enhanced academic performance. 相似文献
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当代大学生虚拟与现实社会人际关系的差异性分析 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
随着互联网络技术的发展,网络已经成为当代大学生日常交际与学习的主要部分。网络已经在很大程度上影响到大学生的交际与学习。文章以大学某一班级为研究对象,利用社会网络分析方法,对学生在虚拟社会与现实社会中的情感支持、学习互助两个方面进行了人际关系量化分析。研究表明,该班级学生在虚拟与现实中的人际关系在情感支持与学习互助方面存在显著差异。 相似文献
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Perceptions of adolescent–parent and adolescent–peer relationship qualities, and adolescents’ attachment states of mind were examined as predictors of adult social and romantic relationship quality, depressive symptoms, and work performance. Adolescents (86 male, 98 female; 58% White, 29% African American, 8% mixed race/ethnicity, 5% other groups) were followed from age 13 to 24 via observational, self-, parent-, and close friend-reports. Adolescent close friendship quality was a significantly better predictor of adult peer and romantic outcomes, work performance, and depressive symptoms than parental reports of the parent–teen relationship; attachment security was also a strong predictor of numerous outcomes. Results are interpreted as reflecting the difficulty for parents judging parent–teen relationship quality and as reflecting the growing importance of close friendships during this period. 相似文献
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Eleni Didaskalou Eleni Andreou Christina Roussi-Vergou Grace Skrzypiec 《Pastoral Care in Education》2018,36(3):223-237
ABSTRACTSchools have a key role in promoting student social and emotional development and are encouraged to serve as a primary source of support, especially for those learners in need of special attention for addressing their needs. Young people’s subjective emotional-social well-being is a general indicator of their mental health status. In this article, we present an assessment of the emotional, psychological and social well-being of Greek adolescent students, determine whether they are flourishing or languishing and investigate whether well-being varies by gender, age and year level. Analysis of data from over 500 Greek adolescent students (year levels 6–10) who completed the Mental Health Continuum (MHC) scale indicated that over half of the participants were flourishing, while only a small proportion were languishing and the remainder had moderate mental health. Gender differences were identified with female students reporting more challenges to their well-being than their male peers. Additionally, younger students were more likely to be flourishing than older students. 相似文献
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张凡迪 《沈阳教育学院学报》2014,(2):278-280,284
对150多名在美中国留学生社会支持状况进行了问卷调查,得出的数据结果表明：家庭和朋友是留学生社会支持的主要来源;在社会支持的各维度上,只有客观支持与其他两个维度（主观支持和支持利用度）存在显著差异;不同性别留学生在支持利用度上存在显著差异,主要表现在求助方式上。针对此现状,提出了对留学生要提高心理素质、培养坚韧性格、提高积极应对能力和构建积极社会支持体系的建议。 相似文献
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Jill V. Hamm Thomas W. Farmer Dylan Robertson Kimberly A. Dadisman Allen Murray Judith L. Meece 《Journal of Experimental Education》2013,81(3):343-377
This study reports the effectiveness of a developmentally based, teacher professional development intervention aimed at improving early adolescent school adjustment. Teachers in rural schools in a Northern Plains state took part in professional development activities across a year. Following a randomized control trial design, Native American and White students’ (N = 165) social, behavioral, and academic adjustment was assessed in intervention compared with control schools. Regression analyses, controlling for baseline and demographic variables, indicated that students in intervention schools improved in achievement, and improved or sustained beginning-of-year schooling dispositions, and perceptions of the school social/affective context, in comparison with evident declines for students in control schools. Native American students more so than White students evidenced particular gains in achievement and perceptions of the school social/affective context. 相似文献
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This research focused on teacher communication behaviour as an influential factor in students’ educational experiences. This study examined students’ perceptions of emotion (involving teachers’ emotional support, students’ emotional work and students’ positive emotional valence toward class and teacher) as influenced by a variety of predicting variables: perceptions of teacher affinity-seeking as well as teachers’ positive behaviour alteration techniques, verbal immediacy and teacher online presence (involving the three factors of instructional design, organisation facilitating discourse and direct instruction). Relying on survey data collected from undergraduate and graduate students across disciplines enrolled in course offerings at a large public university, quantitative analysis examined relationships among existing factors previously studied in educational and communication research. Although this study uncovered multiple significant relationships between variables in the data set, students’ perceptions of their teachers’ verbal immediacy and presence in their instructional design were found to be most predictive relative to students’ emotions in online classrooms. Ultimately this project addresses and emphasises the need to more fully examine students’ emotions and related social experiences with virtual teachers and course content in higher education. 相似文献