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1.
英国开放大学的学习支持服务系统颇为完善。他们在面授辅导、在线学习、新技术的应用及教材建设、网络课程等方面有许多独到之处,值得我们学习、借鉴。 相似文献
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开放大学网络教学平台、教学教务管理系统等的功能应以建构主义指导进行设计,注重平台如何为开放大学学历教育、非学历培训和公益性教学三大任务提供服务。开放大学网络教学平台应由由行政与管理、网络课程、互动学习三大部分构成。行政与管理系统包合行政办公、教学教务管理两大系统;网络课程除课程学习外还包含阅读划重点、标签、博客、QQ、社区等功能;互动交流系统包含在线辅导与答疑、在线自测等学习模块。所有教学活动都经过科学系统的教学设计,提供教学活动跟踪、学习活动跟踪、质量保证措施等。 相似文献
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This study examines success factors in online learning from the instructors’ perspective. Academic success comprises not only student satisfaction and good grades, but also perception of learning and knowledge transfer. A systemic model of inputs–process–outputs of learning was used. A total of 322 online teachers from four different universities and countries were used to study factors of attainment. Findings suggest that: (i) instructors from the University of Peking and the Autonomous Popular University of the State of Puebla reported learner factors as the most important for students on online courses, (ii) instructors from the University of New Mexico perceived institutional factors as the most important for establishing effective online learning and (iii) instructors from the Open University of Catalonia reported outcome factors as the most important for learners in online courses. Compared with other research results in online learning, instructors in this study generally reflect a greater concern about the content, social presence, instruction and their interactions than about technological matters. 相似文献
4.
Drawing upon survey data and relevant literature, this paper compares the Radio and Television University System (RTVUS) in China, Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), and the Open University of Hong Kong (OUHK) in respect of academic courses offered, course delivery mode, student characteristics, funding, and staffing. Similarities and differences are discussed, and the impact of socio-cultural factors in shaping distance education systems in different societies is examined. 相似文献
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网络教学平台功能之比较研究——以香港公开大学与上海电视大学为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
香港公开大学与上海电视大学都是国内远程教育领域里的领头羊,从办学方式、办学理念、教学模式、生源素质、网上教学等角度来看,两校有着诸多相似之处.站在学习者的角度,为他们提供优质的服务莫过于为他们提供功能强大的网络教学平台.为了能更好地践行"两个一切"办学宗旨,本研究采用问卷调查方法,分析两校网络教学平台功能上的差异,从而总结各自的优点和缺点,并分析学习者最常用、最喜欢和最关心的功能,对网络教学平台的改版升级有着非常重要的参考价值.同时,对于其他远程教育单位也有借鉴意义. 相似文献
7.
沈珺 《邢台职业技术学院学报》2013,(6):23-26
2012年国家开放大学的挂牌成立标志着中国远程教育发展步入了新的征程。作为中国远程教育领域的先驱,开放大学亟需探索吸收新型多媒体教学理念及手段。新兴出现的大规模在线开放课程（MOOC）开辟了远程教育在线课程的新的发展思路,其多元化的学习支持,多媒体课程资源的全球共享,新颖的翻转课堂模式及独立运营的MOOC平台体系都值得开放大学思考与学习。 相似文献
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Janet Macdonald 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2004,29(2):215-226
We know assessment plays a major formative role in driving student learning appropriately, but what implications does this have for online courses? Is it more important than in a face to face context, or less so? Should we reconceptualize the ways in which we assess students, or are existing methods, tried and tested in conventional teaching and learning situations, appropriate? This paper discusses the practical implications of implementing these online pedagogies and illustrates the powerful formative effects, both intended and unintentional, of assessment on student learning and behaviour. It draws on examples from recent research on two e‐learning courses at UK Open University. 相似文献
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《The Internet and Higher Education》2010,13(4):292-297
Which aspects of e-learning courses do students experience as being favorable for learning? When do students prefer online or face-to-face learning components? These questions were the subject of a research study in a sample of 2196 students from 29 Austrian universities. The students completed a questionnaire on their experiences attending an e-learning course, on their perceived achievements, and on their preferences for online or face-to-face learning components. Students appreciated online learning for its potential in providing a clear and coherent structure of the learning material, in supporting self-regulated learning, and in distributing information. They preferred face-to-face learning for communication purposes in which a shared understanding has to be derived or in which interpersonal relations are to be established. An especially important result concerns students' perceptions of their learning achievements: When conceptual knowledge in the subject matter or skills in the application of one's knowledge are to be acquired, students prefer face-to-face learning. However, when skills in self-regulated learning are to be acquired, students advocate online learning. 相似文献
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Martin Carnoy Brenda Jarillo Rabling Jonatan Castano-Munoz Josep Maria Duart Montoliu Teresa Sancho-Vinuesa 《Higher Education》2012,63(1):53-82
A highly touted feature of the so-called global “revolution” in higher education is the trend to use information technology
to reach a broader clientele. Although there is evidence that students may be learning the material in on-line courses as
well as in traditional face-to-face universities, how well students learn content is not the only reason they persist to a
degree, and student persistence is an important goal of higher education institutions. In this paper, we make the case that
the life conditions for students attending virtual universities are different from those of “traditional” students in face-to-face
universities, and that this difference puts a particular (largely non-pecuniary) premium on time to degree. With our data
from a Catalan virtual university, the Open University of Catalonia (UOC), we are able to test this hypothesis directly by
using the heterogeneous degree structure of the Catalonian/Spanish higher education system to estimate whether the number
of courses required to get various degrees (the length of the degree program) is significantly related to student persistence.
The study analyzes several cohorts of students (those who entered in 2000–2003) studying in the UOC and estimates the factors
that influence their degree completion. We find that the completion rate is generally low, but that students taking shorter
degree courses at the UOC are much more likely to complete their degrees. This suggests that, given their clientele, on-line
universities operate under very different constraints from their face-to-face counterparts. Our results are important for
higher educational researchers, who have mainly focused on younger populations attending face-face universities. They also
can serve university administrators who launch distance education degree programs and make high stakes decisions about them
with little of no information on the likely behavior of their older students, and can serve employers who are deciding whether
to subsidize their employees to take advanced degrees through on-line programs of study. 相似文献
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随着MOOCs（大规模开放在线课程）的兴起,各界对其与远程教育的关注逐渐升温。从在线教育运行机制的角度．对MOOCs和现有远程教育运行机制进行对比分析：首先选用比较分析研究法,提出对比指标项的选择依据．选取MOOCs的三个典型机构——Coursera、edx和Udacity以及远程教育的代表机构——英国开放大学和中国国家开放大学作为比较对象。其次从总体规划设计、教学环境、资源建设、师资发展、支持服务、教育管理与质量保证、成本效益和盈利模式、社会认可等八个方面,逐一比较MOOCs与现有的远程教育运行机制。结果表明,MOOCs在运行机制方面的探索将给远程教育的发展以新的启示．体现在MOOCs借助“名校、名师、名课”效应,增加课程的影响力;采用“高校加盟、统一平台、统一制作”的协同运作方式;运行主体由传统的教育机构转变为公司等。另一方面。MOOCs仅以名校声誉作为质量保障的基础。缺乏有效的学习支持服务,也不具备系统、完整的教学管理体系。所以,更为成熟的远程教育则能够为MOOCs的进一步发展提供丰富的经验。 相似文献
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D'Arcy Martin 《The American journal of distance education》2013,27(4):260-265
This article reports the results of a pilot project conducted at the University of California–Irvine (UCI) involving the simultaneous online delivery of a course to both University of California undergraduates and enrollees on the Coursera Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) platform. Survey results from a robust sampling of UCI undergraduates offer strong disruptive-technology evidence that a new generation of students weaned on the Internet and social media may find well-delivered online courses to be an acceptable substitute for—or even preferable to—large lecture hall courses. The results also indicate a very strong student response to a peer-to-peer approach in which course content is delivered in a video lecture format by a fellow undergraduate (under instructor supervision). A strong positive response to the MOOC platforms offers the promise of economies of course delivery for colleges and universities seeking to implement cybereducation cost-effectively. 相似文献
14.
A Model of Teaching and Learning Online in Asian Context 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Md Kabirul Islam 《开放教育研究》2005,11(6):63-67
Online teaching and learning practices in Asian universities are different from that in western universities. Western universities give emphasis on student-student interaction for learning. Online courses offered by most Asian universities are a kind of mixed mode that comprised simultaneous face-to-face tutorials and online interaction facility. In this situation most students use the online facility to collect resources and to contact their teachers. The quantity of student-student interaction was sporadic in many courses. So research is needed to improve the situation and create an environment for students where they can learn what peer group interaction is and practice it. This paper has presented for Asian universities. Possible barriers in teaching and learning have been considered to develop the model. a model of teaching and learning online situations in Asia and students＇abilities 相似文献
15.
Michael Kung 《TechTrends》2017,61(5):479-485
With the increase of internationalization and globalization in higher education, more international students are arriving at U.S. higher education institutions, especially from China. At the same time, the increase in online courses and programs at U.S. colleges and universities has led to many of the international Chinese students taking online courses while in the U.S., whether voluntarily or involuntarily. This article discusses methods and strategies for working with international students in online courses and ways to effectively teach them (with a stronger focus on Asian learners) based on existing literature and the results of a phenomenological study of six international graduate students. There is a demonstrated need for the instructors to be more culturally aware when teaching to improve the online learning experiences of international students although the international students themselves also need to be more prepared for online courses. Recommendations are provided for instructors as well as international students. 相似文献
16.
线上学习蓬勃发展,科研和教学法有效结合,教学品质就能进一步提升。以皇家大学的教学模式为例,深入探讨4项线上教学的原则：学习成果、经验性真实性之学习、学习社区、小组学习。在天津电大开办培训课程,引导教师们深思个人的教学哲理和教学方法,以设计思考的方式,为线上教学挑战寻求解决方案。70名教师参与度高,制作设计蓝图,分享经验,做中求知,创意十足,充分展现中西双方的教学精髓,使之紧密结合,增加教学成效。未来培训的方向是以面授、线上混合之方式,实行小班制,为中国和加拿大线上教学的创新与合作做出更有意义之贡献。 相似文献
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张炳华 《江苏广播电视大学学报》2014,(5):12-17
建立质量标准是保证开放大学教育质量的核心要素。通过问卷调查和访谈研究发现,学生时间投入、知识基础、学习参与、办学组织管理和质量监控是目前影响远程教育质量的主要因素;教师队伍、支持服务、课程资源、质量管理和网络平台是影响开放大学远程教育质量的前五大要素,也是开放大学质量标准的关键要素。开放大学质量评价要突出能力本位,开放大学高等学历教育要采用与普通高校相同的教育质量要求,建构以能力和学习成效为本的开放大学质量标准。 相似文献
18.
H. A. Smith J. E. Dyment A. Hill J. Downing 《Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning》2016,16(4):303-317
This article reports on the experiences of two lecturers working at the University of Tasmania required to teach outdoor and sustainability education (O&SE) courses online. Using an (auto)ethonographic case-study approach, the lecturers were interviewed with a view to exploring their perceptions, challenges, ethical dilemmas, tensions, opportunities and experiences in this space. A number of themes emerged, including commitment to quality teaching and learning, the role of experience, and experiential learning, in the online space, the challenge of fostering a connection to place, difficulties faced when trying to develop a learning community, and the role of professional learning and support in terms of pedagogy and technology in the online space. These themes, and their implications for teaching and learning in higher education both generally, and specifically in O&SE, are discussed in light of what is a mounting body of literature exploring the move to online delivery in higher education. 相似文献
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中日韩三国开放大学发展历史各异,但均已成为各国构建终身教育体系的基石。三国开放大学在办学理念、组织架构、人才培养、教育信息化等方面各具特色,符合各自的办学定位。整体看,中国开放大学比较注重服务基层和推进教育公平,日韩开放大学比较注重办学质量、学术水平等的提升。对于中国开放大学发展而言,还要正确认知合法地位、办学质量、学习服务支持体系以及国际交流、资源共享等方面的挑战,明确其未来发展方向。 相似文献
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5G与AI等新一代信息技术应用与融入教育,为高校实施教学改革、实现智慧教育的目标,提供了强大的技术支撑。开放大学的智慧学习空间模型是基于“AI+5G”等新一代信息技术,基于构建依据、空间内容、空间功能、构建路径四个方面构建的。以该模型为基础,以开放大学智慧学习空间学习者为研究对象,运用实证调查和SPSS分析开放大学智慧学习空间建设与应用的实践发现:开放大学整合社会和企业资源所构建的智慧学习空间能够有效支持教学,学习者对学习空间构建和应用的整体认同度高;不同性别的学习者在学习空间各个维度的认同度方面有明显差异;教师的技术应用能力、教学方法与学习空间的设施设备、技术支持、资源建设、教学平台、支持服务、互动协作,均显著影响学习者对学习空间的认同度;学习者对智慧学习空间的构建意义、特征和目标的认识存在一定的偏颇性。为此,基于智能时代的学习观,开放大学智慧学习空间建设与应用,应以智慧教育为目标,发挥智慧学习空间的教与学效用,以实现教与学质量的有效提升。 相似文献