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数学自我效能、数学自我概念、数学焦虑、数学价值认可是与数学学业成绩有密切关系的4个动机变量,它们之间存在显著的相关性.对于大一到大四的学生来说,不同性别、年龄的学生只在数学自我效能方面有显著差异;不同成绩水平的学生在4个变量上均无显著差异.数学自我效能和数学自我概念对数学学业成绩具有较强的预测作用,而且后者更具有优势. 相似文献
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中学生数学焦虑及相关因素的调查研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
数学焦虑对学生的成绩有重要影响,甚至导致心理障碍或心理异常.中学生数学焦虑与数学成绩呈显著负相关.不同数学学习动机、观念和态度水平的被试的数学焦虑存在显著差异.数学焦虑水平初二年级最高,初二与初一、初三、高一年级的数学焦虑水平存在显著差异,而其他年级间的焦虑水平不显著.数学焦虑的性别差异显著.教师应从以下两方面帮助学生克服焦虑:(1)帮助学生客观地自我评价、分析焦虑的真正内容与根源.(2)帮助学生树立正确的数学观. 相似文献
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初中生数学学习兴趣及自我效能与数学学业成绩的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
初中生数学学习兴趣、数学学业自我效能和数学学业成绩的关系调查结果表明:(1)数学成绩高分组和中分组学生在数学学习兴趣和数学学业自我效能各因子上均显著高于低分组学生;男生在数学学习兴趣和数学自我效能各因子上显著高于女生.(2)数学学习兴趣、数学学业自我效能和数学学业成绩之间存在显著的正相关,数学学业自我效能和数学学习兴趣对数学学业成绩回归效应显著. 相似文献
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通过问卷调查,探讨职校生考试焦虑的特点,分析职校生成就动机、成就目标取向及自我效能感与考试焦虑之间的关系。结果显示,职校生的考试焦虑水平较高,大多数学生存在中等以上程度的考试焦虑;职校女生的考试焦虑极其显著高于男生;三个年级学生的考试焦虑之间存在显著性差异,一、二年级学生考试焦虑显著高于三年级学生;职校生考试焦虑与成绩目标有显著正相关,与回避失败有非常显著正相关,与一般效能感和学业自我效能感均存在非常显著的负相关,与自我调节学习效能感存在显著负相关;职校生成就目标取向中的"回避失败"、自我效能感中的"一般性自我效能感"对考试焦虑具有极其显著的预测作用。 相似文献
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本研究采用数学焦虑分量表和镶嵌图形测试对400名初中生进行了问卷调查,以探讨初中生认知风格与数学焦虑、数学成绩的关系。结果显示：在认知风格上,随着年级的升高,初中生认知风格逐渐倾向于场独立型;在数学焦虑上,初二和初三学生的数学焦虑水平显著高于初一学生,且女生的数学焦虑水平显著高于男生;同时,学生的认知风格与数学焦虑呈显著负相关,与数学成绩呈显著正相关,且场依存型学生的数学焦虑显著高于场独立型学生,但数学成绩却显著低于场独立型学生。 相似文献
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本文以山东省淄博市淄川607高中学生为被试,以《高中生物理学习自我效能感量表》为测量工具,调查高中生物理学习自我效能感水平,探讨不同性别、年级以及成绩水平的高中生在物理学习自我效能感上的差异。研究结果表明：（1）淄川区高中生物理学习自我效能感水平一般;（2）高中生物理学习自我效能感存在显著的性别差异,男生高于女生,年级差异则不显著;（3）不同成绩水平高中生的物理学习自我效能感差异显著。 相似文献
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本文运用定量研究和定性研究相结合的方法,对150名初中生进行问卷调查,并对其中9名初中生进行访谈,重点考察不同性别、年级的初中生英语学习自我效能感的差异及英语学习自我效能感与英语成绩之间的关系。结果表明:初中生英语学习自我效能感总体上处于中等偏上水平;女生的英语学习自我效能感显著高于男生;初三年级学生的英语学习自我效能感显著低于初一与初二年级;英语学习自我效能感与英语成绩呈显著正相关,能解释英语成绩38.2%的差异。 相似文献
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The aim of this two‐year longitudinal study was to investigate the role and impact of prior mathematics performance, cognitive appraisals and mathematics‐specific, affective anxiety in determining later mathematics achievement and future career orientation among Finnish adolescents. The basic ideas of the control‐value theory, assumed to be culturally universal, and previous controversial results regarding the relationship between mathematics anxiety and mathematics achievement were tested in the Finnish cultural context with a longitudinal design. The key premise of the control‐value theory is that control and value appraisals are significant determinants of both activity and outcome achievement emotions. Our results suggest that mathematics anxiety, a prospective outcome emotion, is determined by outcome expectancies (success or failure) and outcome value (the importance of performing well). They also suggest that anxiety as a negative affective emotion is a problem not only for those who perform poorly but probably also for certain pupils across all achievement levels. Compared with the performance level and with the boys, the girls exhibited inaccurately low outcome expectancies in mathematics. These low expectancies connected to the negative value of failure are a potential cause for their higher anxiety level. The educational implications of the findings are discussed. 相似文献
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基于数学考试成绩和数学考试焦虑的维度探讨影响数学逆商的因素有利于揭示初中生数学学习过程中的真实状态,探寻大面积提高学生数学学习水平的方略.采用自编的数学逆商调查量表、数学考试焦虑量表以及学生期中数学考试成绩等对初中生进行调查.发现:初中生的数学逆商和数学考试成绩呈显著正相关(P<0.01),数学考试成绩对数学逆商具有显著影响作用.初中生的数学逆商和数学考试焦虑呈显著负相关(P<0.01),数学考试焦虑的缓解有利于数学逆商的提升. 相似文献
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The aim of this study was to investigate the interplay between test anxiety and working memory (WM) on mathematics performance in younger children. A sample of 624 grade 3 students completed a test battery consisting of a test anxiety scale, WM tasks and the Swedish national examination in mathematics for grade 3. The main effects of test anxiety and WM, and the two-way interaction between test anxiety and WM on mathematics performance, were modelled with structural equation modelling techniques. Additionally, the effects were also tested separately on tasks with high WM demands (mathematical problem-solving) versus low WM demands (basic arithmetic). As expected, WM positively predicted mathematics performance in all three models (overall mathematics performance, problem-solving tasks, and basic arithmetic). Test anxiety had a negative effect on problem-solving on the whole sample level but concerning basic arithmetic only students with lower WM were affected by the negative effects of test anxiety on performance. Thus, students with low WM are more vulnerable to the negative effects of test anxiety in low WM tasks like basic arithmetic. The results are discussed in relation to the early identification of test anxiety. 相似文献
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Gina Gresham 《Teaching Education》2013,24(3):171-184
This study investigated the relationship between mathematics anxiety and mathematics teacher efficacy among 156 elementary pre‐service teachers from a university in the southeastern United States. Data sources included the Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale (MARS), Mathematics Teaching Efficacy Beliefs Instrument, and pre‐service teacher interviews. Findings revealed a significant, negative relationship between mathematics anxiety and mathematics teachers’ efficacy (r = ?.475, p<.05). Specifically, the pre‐service teachers with the lowest degree of mathematics anxiety had the highest levels of mathematics teacher efficacy. Interviews with pre‐service teachers indicated that their mathematics anxiety is associated with efficaciousness toward mathematics teaching practices and is the basis for their mathematics teaching efficacy beliefs. 相似文献
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Past studies have shown that distinct yet highly correlated sub-constructs of three broad mathematics affective variables: (a) motivation, (b) attitudes and (c) anxiety, have varying degree of correlation with mathematics achievement. The sub-constructs of these three affective constructs are as follows: (a) (i) amotivation, (ii) external regulation, (iii) introjection, (iv) identification, (v) intrinsic motivation; (b) (i) enjoyment of mathematics, (ii) self-confidence in mathematics, (iii) perceived value of mathematics; (c) (i) anxiety with mathematics and (ii) ease with mathematics. This study identifies, both within and across these three affective variables, the key sub-constructs that educators should focus upon when selecting learning process variables for mathematics achievement. Results were analysed using a series of stepwise regression analyses using data from 1018 Grade 12 students enrolled in a top pre-tertiary institution in Singapore, both for concurrent and predictive relationships, and also for both genders. Results of this study showed that after taking into account self-confidence in mathematics and ease with mathematics, all other sub-constructs of mathematics motivation, attitudes and anxiety were not significantly correlated with mathematics achievement. This is true for both concurrent and predictive relationships, and for both genders. Implications of the results of this study are twofold. First, results of this study provide educators with priority affective variables to focus upon in their efforts to enhance performance in mathematics via the affective domain. Second, in situations where administration time is limited, it may be possible to consider only self-confidence and ease with mathematics when investigating relationships between affect and mathematics achievement. 相似文献
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Mathematics anxiety in young children: Concurrent and longitudinal associations with mathematical performance 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Rose K. Vukovic Michael J. Kieffer Sean P. Bailey Rachel R. Harari 《Contemporary educational psychology》2013
This study explored mathematics anxiety in a longitudinal sample of 113 children followed from second to third grade. We examined how mathematics anxiety related to different types of mathematical performance concurrently and longitudinally and whether the relations between mathematics anxiety and mathematical performance differed as a function of working memory. Concurrent analyses indicated that mathematics anxiety represents a unique source of individual differences in children’s calculation skills and mathematical applications, but not in children’s geometric reasoning. Furthermore, we found that higher levels of mathematics anxiety in second grade predicted lower gains in children’s mathematical applications between second and third grade, but only for children with higher levels of working memory. Overall, our results indicate that mathematics anxiety is an important construct to consider when examining sources of individual differences in young children’s mathematical performance. Furthermore, our findings suggest that mathematics anxiety may affect how some children use working memory resources to learn mathematical applications. 相似文献
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This study examined the relation of mathematics performance and gender with seven mathematics-related emotions (enjoyment, pride, anger, anxiety, shame, hopelessness and boredom) among adolescents. Using strict and lenient mathematics performance cut-off scores, respective groups of adolescents with mathematics difficulties (MD, n = 136), low (LA, n = 166) and typical mathematics performance (TA, n = 1056) were identified. Our results revealed that the MD group reported more shame than the LA group. The MD group also reported more negative emotions and less positive emotions than the TA group, with the exception of boredom, for which there was no statistically significant difference. The interaction effect between mathematics performance group and gender on emotions was significant. Only females with MD showed significantly higher levels of hopelessness and shame than females with LA, while males with LA even reported more boredom than males with MD. Concerning gender differences, males reported slightly more pride and enjoyment than females. However, the direction and magnitude of the gender differences showed great variance among mathematics performance groups. The practical implications of the results are discussed. 相似文献
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Rachel R. Harari Rose K. Vukovic Sean P. Bailey 《Journal of Experimental Education》2013,81(4):538-555
This study explored the nature of mathematics anxiety in a sample of 106 ethnically and linguistically diverse first-grade students. Although much is known about mathematics anxiety in older children and adults, little is known about when mathematics anxiety first emerges or its characteristics in young children. Results from exploratory factor analysis indicated that mathematics anxiety in first grade is a multidimensional construct encompassing negative reactions, numerical confidence, and worry. Negative reactions were related specifically to foundational mathematical concepts whereas numerical confidence was related specifically to computation skill; worry was not related to any outcome. Levels of mathematics anxiety did not differ by sex or language background. Overall, negative reactions and numerical confidence were found to be the most salient dimensions of mathematics anxiety in this sample. 相似文献
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Cynthia Gautreau Michelle VanderVeldt Brye Christina Lunceford 《Journal of Latinos & Education》2016,15(1):26-38
The purpose of this study was to investigate mathematics-related anxiety and attitudes among Latina preservice teachers. Three sections from the Inventory of Mathematics Attitudes, Experience, and Self Awareness were administered to preservice teachers enrolled in a curriculum and instruction mathematics course during the 1st semester of a 2-semester credential program. Pre- and postsurvey data were examined among female students. There were significant differences on 5 statements that suggest positive perceptions about mathematics and 5 statements that suggest negative perceptions about mathematics. We discuss strategies to reduce mathematics anxiety and address attitudes in preservice teachers. 相似文献