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数字图书馆软件开发平台的一种理想选择 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
J2EE为数字图书馆的软件开发提供了一种理想平台 ,为广泛开展数字图书馆实验系统的研究、最终汇集为成熟的系统创造了基本条件。它最大的好处是可以充分利用成熟的工业化标准 ,暂时避开数字图书馆建设中许多复杂的标准问题。参考文献 7 相似文献
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[目的/意义]考察澳大利亚中小学图书馆标准演进概况,以期对我国中小学图书馆标准制定和建设等方面提供参考。[方法/过程]采用文献分析法和文本分析法,探讨澳大利亚中小学图书馆的"1979年标准"1993年标准"2001年标准"2005年标准"4个全国性标准,其研制和实施反映了澳大利亚中小学图书馆标准发展历程。[结果/结论]梳理澳大利亚中小学图书馆全国性4个标准演进背景、标准概况,从标准的历史作用、标准重点、理念凸显、标准实施4个方面进行分析,得出三点启示：关注我国中小学图书馆标准建设内在问题,多方协同发挥中小学图书馆功能,建构我国中小学图书馆员能力体系标准。 相似文献
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我国省级图书馆应属综合性研究图书馆 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
It is realistically necessary to have the provincial libraries turned into research libraries. Local socialist construction needs comprehensive research libraries with local distinctive features. And it is also the need for the cooperation, the coordination and the professional exchange of regional libraries. According to the international standards and the practice of the development of Chinese libraries, not a few provincial libraries have on the whole already been up to the standard of comprehensive research libraries.ref.7 相似文献
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Peng Han Lim 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(4):250-256
The aim of this paper is to study the development and evolution of secondary school libraries into Media Resource Libraries (MRLs) in Singapore after the Second World War and the rationale to have mandatory school library standards. It is an historical survey analysing published data about the linkages of libraries and librarianship, school library standards, education and school reforms in Singapore. It analyses historical and current documents on the roles played by stakeholders like the Library Association of Singapore (LAS) and the Ministry of Education (MOE) in the introduction and development of school library standards. The need for school libraries standards was first discussed when the Malayan Library Group (MLG) organised the first course on librarianship for school teachers in 1955, but, with no follow through. The need for school libraries standards was also mentioned by the LAS in 1962 in a memorandum to the Commission of Enquiry into Education to train teacher librarians and adopt school library standards. However, this was left out in the final report of the Commission published in 1964. The need for school library standards was discussed in a school library seminar for 150 teacher librarians in 1970. The first Recommended Minimum Standards for Secondary School Libraries was published two years later by the Standing Committee on Libraries set up by the MOE, but it was not mandatory for schools to adopt the standards. In 1997 the MOE launched its “Thinking School Learning Nation” vision to teach thinking skills. Students were expected to do multidisciplinary project work and be independent users of information. The MOE began to convert school libraries into Media Resource Libraries (MRLs) with print and non-print materials. However, a survey conducted in 2001 on the roles and competencies of 112 Library Coordinators (LCs) or teacher librarians revealed that they lack the skills and knowledge to manage MRLs effectively. This is because subsequent school library standards published in 1983 and 2002 did not require trained and full-time teacher librarians to manage the MRLs. Furthermore, it is essential for the standards to be periodically updated with regards to professional staff, collection development, facilities, Information and Communications Technology (ICT) infrastructure and school library programs. Otherwise, MRLs risk being “hollow shells still considered on the periphery of core educational requirements, and are run by teachers not professionally prepared to do the work” (Hart, 2001, p. 25). The national standards published in the United States from 1918 to 2008 are well researched and provide substantive guidelines to develop school libraries. Therefore, it is essential for the MOE to formulate MRL standards by doing comparative studies of school library standards in other countries. These standards have to be mandatory and fully adopted by the schools. It provides opportunities for stakeholders like the LAS, National Library Board (NLB), the National Institute of Education (NIE), and the Singapore Teachers’ Union, to collaborate in the formulation of these standards and take collective ownership to implement them. 相似文献
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《数字图书馆安全管理指南》及《〈数字图书馆安全管理指南〉解读》存在不当之处,尤其是对于ISO27000以及风险管理相关定义和流程的理解存在偏差。本文结合ISO 27000系列标准以及数字图书馆信息安全领域的调查数据,针对存在的问题依次从数字图书馆安全管理的相关概念、依从标准选择、实施流程、控制要素四个角度进行辨析,旨在梳理ISO 27000系列的各个标准之间以及信息安全相关概念及要素之间的相互关系,以利于将其合理准确地运用在数字图书馆领域。 相似文献
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Peng Han Lim 《International Information and Library Review》2011,(4):250-256
The aim of this paper is to study the development and evolution of secondary school libraries into Media Resource Libraries (MRLs) in Singapore after the Second World War and the rationale to have mandatory school library standards. It is an historical survey analysing published data about the linkages of libraries and librarianship, school library standards, education and school reforms in Singapore. It analyses historical and current documents on the roles played by stakeholders like the Library Association of Singapore (LAS) and the Ministry of Education (MOE) in the introduction and development of school library standards. The need for school libraries standards was first discussed when the Malayan Library Group (MLG) organised the first course on librarianship for school teachers in 1955, but, with no follow through. The need for school libraries standards was also mentioned by the LAS in 1962 in a memorandum to the Commission of Enquiry into Education to train teacher librarians and adopt school library standards. However, this was left out in the final report of the Commission published in 1964. The need for school library standards was discussed in a school library seminar for 150 teacher librarians in 1970. The first Recommended Minimum Standards for Secondary School Libraries was published two years later by the Standing Committee on Libraries set up by the MOE, but it was not mandatory for schools to adopt the standards. In 1997 the MOE launched its “Thinking School Learning Nation” vision to teach thinking skills. Students were expected to do multidisciplinary project work and be independent users of information. The MOE began to convert school libraries into Media Resource Libraries (MRLs) with print and non-print materials. However, a survey conducted in 2001 on the roles and competencies of 112 Library Coordinators (LCs) or teacher librarians revealed that they lack the skills and knowledge to manage MRLs effectively. This is because subsequent school library standards published in 1983 and 2002 did not require trained and full-time teacher librarians to manage the MRLs. Furthermore, it is essential for the standards to be periodically updated with regards to professional staff, collection development, facilities, Information and Communications Technology (ICT) infrastructure and school library programs. Otherwise, MRLs risk being “hollow shells still considered on the periphery of core educational requirements, and are run by teachers not professionally prepared to do the work” (Hart, 2001, p. 25). The national standards published in the United States from 1918 to 2008 are well researched and provide substantive guidelines to develop school libraries. Therefore, it is essential for the MOE to formulate MRL standards by doing comparative studies of school library standards in other countries. These standards have to be mandatory and fully adopted by the schools. It provides opportunities for stakeholders like the LAS, National Library Board (NLB), the National Institute of Education (NIE), and the Singapore Teachers’ Union, to collaborate in the formulation of these standards and take collective ownership to implement them. 相似文献
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Academic libraries in Japan are well resourced by international standards, and support Japan’s internationally recognized research capability well, but there are also ways in which they reflect Japan’s strong bureaucratic culture. Recent changes to the status of national university libraries have seen a new interest in customer service, and service quality development. Potential changes in education for librarianship and an organisational focus on staff training and development are likely to enhance service delivery in Japanese academic libraries. 相似文献
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从四个阶段分析国外电子资源管理系统的发展历程:起步阶段,大学图书馆自主研发ERMS;标准研究阶段以ERMI项目为标志,建立电子资源管理标准的雏形;繁荣发展阶段,商业性ERMS占市场主导地位,开源ERMS开始兴起,图书馆积极实施ERMS,标准不断完善;下一代新系统发展阶段,新系统的出现带来新机遇,电子资源管理标准体系基本形成。同时分析ERMS在我国的发展情况,并指出未来ERMS将与图书馆集成系统融合,合作建设知识库成为ERMS的一种新选择。 相似文献
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JALIS对江苏地区高校图书馆数字化建设的影响 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
从社区信息服务的概念、社区信息服务的方式、社区信息服务的作用、社区信息服务的服务技术、公共图书馆、社区图书馆、高校图书馆及网络技术等方面介绍国内外社区信息服务的理论研究概况，并在此基础上展望社区信息服务的服务方式、服务主体、服务人员及研究内容等方面的发展趋势。 相似文献
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泛在图书馆是指无所不在的图书馆,是未来图书馆存在的十分重要的服务形态和发展模式。以人为本,高智能化,无所不在是泛在图书馆重要特征。文章着重论述泛在图书馆与公共文化服务载体建设,重点论述公共文化服务载体所承载的发展定位、标准规范、技术应用、发展体制与体制环境等关乎泛在图书馆发展的前瞻性问题。 相似文献
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基于文献调查与内容分析,解析由图书馆专门法、图书馆相关法、图书馆行业标准与规范3部分组成的英国图书馆法律制度体系及其作用。其中,图书馆专门法包括全国性和地区性的图书馆法,如《公共图书馆和博物馆法》、《大英图书馆法》、《苏格兰公共图书馆法》等,它们在规范与指导英国图书馆事业发展中起到了关键作用;图书馆相关法如《版权、设计和专利法》、《版权和相关权利条例》、《信息自由法》等,对英国图书馆事业的发展起到支撑作用;图书馆行业标准与规范如《威尔士公共图书馆标准》、《图书馆与信息专业人员职业行为规范》等,是英国图书馆界不可或缺的行为准则。 相似文献
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城市图书馆建设的规划与布局 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
文章对城市图书馆建设布局的原则、布局的要素、布局的标准进行了详尽的阐述，旨在借鉴他山之石的基础上，促进我国城市图书馆特别是基层图书馆的发展。 相似文献
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文章从设施水平与发展过程、地方图书馆组织形式、系统运作、行政管理地方化等四个方面,和全国、地方两个层面,分析美国公共图书馆建设模式,对比中国设定公共图书馆服务体系建设目标、图书馆发展路径、系统协作、推行行业标准等方面提出相应建议。 相似文献
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图书馆移动阅读服务的新契机:HTML5和CSS3 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
针对移动阅读环境和用户需求的变化与现有移动Web标准规范如WAP、WML、XHTML-MP对移动Web发展的不适应,以及图书馆在旧的移动Web标准规范框架下的移动阅读服务在内容、应用架构、服务模式方面的诸多困境,用文献调研和实验验证的方法研究新的Web标准规范HTML5和CSS3的新特性和功能及其相对应旧标准的优点,从HTML5和CSS3对图书馆上游的数字出版领域和图书馆下游的用户需求的直接影响的角度,探讨HTML5和CSS3为图书馆移动阅读服务带来的新契机,得出HTML5和CSS3可使图书馆的移动阅读服务在内容、应用架构、服务模式方面得到提升和变革的结论。 相似文献
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基于文献调查法与内容分析法,解析构成美国图书馆法律制度体系的图书馆专门法、图书馆相关法、图书馆行业标准与规范的作用。美国图书馆专门法包括：①联邦图书馆法（如《图书馆服务与技术法》和各州图书馆法）,在规范与指导美国图书馆事业发展中起到了核心作用;②图书馆相关法（如《美国版权法》、《高等教育法》）,是美国图书馆法律制度体系的重要组成部分,可以支持与规范图书馆事业的发展;③图书馆行业标准与规范（如《图书馆权利宣言》）,是美国图书馆法律制度体系不可或缺的组成部分和指导图书馆运营与管理的准绳。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]通过对大陆与台湾地区中小学图书馆建设标准进行比较分析,发现其各自的优劣,吸取台湾地区的经验和优良做法,以期推动大陆中小学图书馆的标准化建设与发展。[方法/过程]对大陆和台湾地区中小学图书馆建设标准化进程进行梳理和比较,并从适应范围、规范形式、内容特征、量化标准4个方面对大陆和台湾中小学图书馆建设专门性标准的内容及特点进行比较分析。[结果/结论]结合实际,对大陆地区中小学图书馆建设标准化提出4方面的建议,包括:切合地区需求,探索符合国情的标准体系;详述细化标准内容,突出可操作性;强化软性建设,注重专业人员建设和阅读推广;加强研究与实践,充分发挥图书馆人的作用; 顺应事业发展,适时修订和调整标准。 相似文献
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加拿大儿童图书馆标准由全国性和地方性标准构成,分布在公共图书馆和学校图书馆标准中。全国性标准主要由全国性公共图书馆协会制定,地方性标准由省和地区的图书馆协会、政府部门或两者协商制定。加拿大儿童图书馆标准的特点是:全国标准对地方标准具有引领作用,各地数量不等,标准与法律法规相辅相成,学校图书馆标准要求与实际情况相差较大。其对我国的启示包括:多出台地方标准,及时更新标准,重视基层图书馆标准的制定,重视标准的实施情况。 相似文献