共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 500 毫秒
1.
Partial discharge test on a transformer is carried out according to the items in IEC 60.During the test,unproved measuring system is calibrated by proved system at a voltage no less than 50% the rated testing voltage.The result is then extrapolated linearly,leading to an error related to the distribution of stray capacitance,which varies with the testing frequency,especially to large transformers.In this paper a factor,named the capacitive rise fact,is introduced to assess the rise.The factor can be adjusted to some extent by changing the reactance that is connected to the LV side of the testing circuit to lower the capacity of the power source.However,the factor changes when the voltage divider on the high voltage side is removed after the voltage ratio has been calculated,and a great error is resulted under unfavorable conditions. 相似文献
2.
A new PWM converter based on soft-switching is introduced.The converter uses a minimum number of devices,and requires less switching operations than conventional techniques,Switching is realized solely in a ZVS)zero voltage switching)mode,therefore the loss is reduced and EMI(electromagnetic interference)is suppressed.The paper analyzes the operation of ZVS,and discusses the methods for maintaining a unit power factor and constant DC voltage.Changing the modulation index M and the phase angle θ keeps the input current in phase with the voltage.It also keeps the current sinusoidal,and ensures a constant output voltage. 相似文献
3.
A novel adaptive algorithm of IIR lattice notch filter realized by all-pass filter is presented.The time-averaged estimation of cross correlation of the present instantaneous input signal and the past output signal is used to update the step-size,leading to a considerably improved convergence rate in a low SNR situation and reduced steady-state bias and MSE.The theoretical expression for steady-state bounds on the step-size is derived,and the influence factors on the stable performance of the algorithm theoretically are analyzed.A normalized power factor is then introduced to control variation of step-size in its steady-state bounds.This technique prevents divergence due to the influence of large power input signal and improves robustness.Numerical experiments are performed to demonstrate superiority of the proposed method. 相似文献
4.
A novel cement matrix smart piezoelectric composite and its application as sensing element are presented. A cement matrix smart piezoelectric composite piece encapsulated in a cement mortar formed a practical sensor, and it was tested on material test system with cyclic loading. According to the theoretical analysis, the function of the cement matrix piezoelectric sensor output voltage was expressed in terms of the magnitude of the input cyclic loading amplitude and frequency. The curve fitting of gain function that is defined as sensor‘s gain factor under different frequencies of input loading was carried out. From the results of curve fitting, it is found that the cement matrix smart piezoelectric composite has a simple relationship between input loading and output voltage. Therefore the cement matrix piezoelectric composite sensor is suitable to be applied in structural health monitoring. 相似文献
5.
The major aim of power quality （PQ） enhancing techniques is to maintain a specified voltage magnitude at a desired frequency for sensitive loads irrespective of faults on the power distribution network. The dynamic voltage restorer （DVR） is a device used to mitigate voltage sags to regulate load voltage. This paper presents a mathematical model for leading series voltage injection to mitigate sags thereby achieving the improvement of the utility power factor as well as power sharing between the DVR and utility. The power sharing will be as per requirement to compensate the sags considering the available distributed generation （DG）. The approach of mitigating voltage sags using the concept of leading series voltage injection is suitable for those locations where phase shift in the voltage will not cause any problem. The MATLAB/SIMULINK SimPowerSystem toolbox has been used to obtain simulation results to verify the proposed mathematical model. 相似文献
6.
This paper presents a novel mega-Hz-level super high frequency zero-voltage soft-switching converter for induction heating power supplies. The prominent advantage of this topology is that it can absorb both inductive and capacitive parasitic components in the converter. The switch devices operate in a zero-voltage soft-switching mode. Consequently, the high voltage and high current spikes caused by parasitic inductors or capacitors oscillation do not occur in this circuit, and the high power loss caused by high frequency switching can be greatly reduced. A large value inductor is adopted between the input capacitor and the switches, thus, this novel converter shares the benefits of both voltage-type and current-type circuits simultaneously, and there are no needs of dead time between two switches. The working principles in different modes are introduced. Results of simulation and experiments operated at around 1 MHz frequency verify the validity of parasitic components absorption and show that this convener is competent for super high frequency applications. 相似文献
7.
Dielectric elastomer actuators （DEAs） are an emerging class of polymer actuation devices and have extensive application prospect in the field of robotics because of their light weight, high efficiency and large deformation. A cone DEA is manufactured and its working principle is analyzed. To obtain the deformation of elastomer and movement of DEA in advance, a finite element method （FEM） simulation is performed first. According to the working principle, two working equilibrium points of DEA, corresponding to the displacements of DEA with voltage off and on, are obtained and validated by experiments, thus work output in a workcycle is computed. Experiments show that the actuator can respond quickly when voltage is applied and can return to its original position rapidly when voltage is released. Simulation results agree well with experimental ones and the feasibility of DEA simulation is proved, and causes for the small difference between them in displacement output are analyzed. The performance of the actuator is improved from the aspects of both displacement and force output. A diamond four-bar linkage mechanism is used as the preload part and a displacement output of 17 mm is obtained. The force output of one actuating unit is about 1.77 N, so three actuating units are assembled in parallel and the force output is heightened to as high as 5.07 N. 相似文献
8.
Power optimization for pipelined analog-to-digital converter(ADC) was studied. Operational principle of pipelined ADC was discussed and noise voltage caused by two important thermal noise sources, sampling switch and amplifier, was quantitatively analyzed. Method used to minimize power and the values under simple model were presented. Power can be saved by making the sampling and feedback capacitors scale down in the pipeline. And the size of capacitors was limited by thermal noise in high resolution ADC. The equivalent circuits of the two important thermal noise sources were established. Thermal noise was optimally distributed among the pipeline stages, and the relationship between scaling factor and closed loop gain was obtained for minimum power dissipation. Typical closed loop gain was 2 or 4 in pipeline ADC, and the corresponding scaling factor was 1.217 and 1.317. These results can serve as useful guidelines for designers to minimize the ADC‘s power consumption. 相似文献
9.
Yin-jun Wang Cheng Zhuo Jun-yong Deng Jin-fang Zhou Kang-sheng Chen 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2008,9(6):849-857
Power integrity （PI） has become a limiting factor for the chip＇s overall performance, and how to place in-package decoupling capacitors to improve a chip＇s PI performance has become a hot issue. In this paper, we propose an improved transmission matrix method （TMM） for fast decoupling capacitance allocation. An irregular grid partition mechanism is proposed, which helps speed up the impedance computation and complies better with the irregular power/ground （P/G） plane or planes with many vias and decoupling capacitors. Furthermore, we also ameliorate the computation procedure of the impedance matrix whenever decoupling capacitors are inserted or removed at specific ports. With the fast computation of impedance change, in-package decoupling capacitor allocation is done with an efficient change based method in the frequency domain. Experimental results show that our approach can gain about 5× speedup compared with a general TMM, and is efficient in restraining the noise on the P/G plane. 相似文献
10.
Long span ultra-high voltage （UHV） transmission lines have serious aeolian vibration problems. To control these vibrations, we improved the energy balance method in the following aspects： the wind power input, the conductor self-damping, and the damper dissipated power. Meanwhile, we built a theoretical mechanical model of β wire dampers and derived energy dissipation calculation formulae. This permits the vibration energy dissipated by β wire dampers can be considered in the energy balance method. Then, we developed a computer program based on the improved energy balance method using Matlab, and analyzed UHV long span ground wires of the Han River long span project in P. R. China. The results show that the combination of β wire dampers and Stockbridge dampers can reduce vibration of UHV long span transmission lines, which provides a reference for research and construction of UHV engineering projects. 相似文献
11.
微逆变器可实现独立的光伏模组最大功率点追踪控制,极大优化并网光伏发电系统的光伏能量转换,提供即插即用概念。光伏微逆变器在功率变换中,常采用高频变压器升压产生期望的输出交流电压,根据直流链配置可以分为直流链、伪直流链和无直流链3种微逆变器拓扑结构。微逆变器控制技术包括最大功率点追踪控制技术、输出电流控制技术、孤岛效应侦测与保证技术等,且功率开关对于改善微逆变器的转换效率至关重要。 相似文献
12.
潘红英 《江西广播电视大学学报》2011,(2):72-74
由于半桥逆变器具有结构简单、不需要隔离变压器和输入电流能够实现正弦等优点.因此在单相UPS中的应用很广泛.本文介绍了一种应用在单相UPS系统中的新型双开关AC-DC/DC-DC变换电路,分析了其工作模式和原理.并采用单周期非线性控制理论.最后给出了仿真和实验结果,证明该电路简单可靠,输入功率因数高,电流谐波失真小,可以... 相似文献
13.
结实型谐振支路及其在软开关变换器中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文给出了结实型谐振支路实现软开关的工作原理和运行特性 ,详细讨论了结实型谐振支路拓扑在软开关直直变换器和软开关逆变器中的各种应用 .结实型谐振支路可构成升降压软开关直直变换器、具有输出功率自动限制特性的隔离型软开关直直变换器 ,可实现部分串联谐振直直变换器功率管的零电压、零电流开关 ,可用于移相控制全桥直直变换器实现滞后桥臂功率管的软开关 ,可构成结实型谐振极逆变器和结实型谐振直流环节逆变器 .本文对各变换器的工作原理、特性、实现软开关的条件进行了讨论 ,给出了实验和仿真波形 . 相似文献
14.
A novel direct-drive type wind power generation system based on hybrid excitation synchronous machine (HESM) is introduced
in this paper. The generator is connected to an uncontrollable rectifier, and a fully controlled voltage-source inverter is
used to connect the system to utility grid. An intermediate DC bus exists between the rectifier and inverter. A new control
strategy is proposed which achieves the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) with the control of excitation current of HESM
and stabilizes the DC link voltage with the control of inverter output current simultaneously. Specially-designed buck circuit
is used to control the excitation current of HESM, and grid voltage-oriented vector control strategy is employed to realize
the decoupling of the inverter output power. Simulation results and experiment in 3 kW lab prototype show an excellent static
and dynamic performance of the proposed system. 相似文献
15.
分析厂用电切换时施加在电动机群上的电压,即母线残压的变化过程;指出为提高快速切换成功率,应根据实际情况确定允许的合闸相角差;提出新型切换装置应具备快速切换、同期捕捉切换、残压切换功能。 相似文献
16.
本文给出了一种性能优越的开关电源电路，简要说明了它的工作原理，并在分析开关电源噪声产生原因的基础上，着重讨论了该电源研制中降低其噪声干扰的有关措施。 相似文献
17.
张森善 《北京工业职业技术学院学报》2011,10(2):10-13
三相电压型AC/DC变换器功率控制策略是目前研究的热点。论述了基本三相电压型AC/DC变换器功率控制原理,并进行了仿真研究。对功率控制策略的几个问题进行了探讨,提出了改进建议。 相似文献
18.
针对中小型光伏发电系统的特点,基于两级式变流器结构,前级采用隔离型全桥DC/DC升压电路,使用移相PWM软开关控制,后级采用全桥逆变电路,使用单极性倍频SPWM控制,研制了1kW的光伏逆变系统。该系统具有独立/并网两种工作模式,可稳定输出标准正弦单相220V/50Hz交流电压。 相似文献
19.
李龙洲 《渭南师范学院学报》2012,(6):33-36
逆变器可将直流电能变换为交流电能,可用于构成各种交流电源,在实际中得到广泛应用．现代工业的发展对逆变器的电压等级、设备容量和谐波含量等指标提出了更高的要求．分析了电压型逆变器主电路结构优化措施,并在MAT—LAB／Simulink中进行了仿真分析．仿真结果表明所采用的优化策略可使逆变器输出获得更高的电能质量、更低的谐波含量． 相似文献
20.
赵小霞 《洛阳师范学院学报》2012,(11):31-33
传统使用的双路直流稳压电源大多是线性电源,缺乏自我保护的功能、故障率较高,且维修工作量很大.本文介绍了一种基于单片机的双路直流稳压电源的设计方法,该设计主电路采用二极管完成AC/DC变换,再通过IGBT进行斩波调节,实现DC/DC变换,输出直流电压.控制电路以dsPIC30F3011为核心,按照时间最优和PID控制方式实现PWM调节.实验证明,该设计电路具有故障自我保护和液晶显示功能,以便准确、快速的对故障进行维修. 相似文献