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我国城市社区体育发展现状调查与分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
运用文献资料法、社会调查、访谈等方法,对我国城市社区体育发展的运行机制以及社区体育发展中存在的主要问题进行调查与分析。阐述了我国城市社区体育发展的宏观社会背景、指导思想和理论基础;对我国部分城市街道办事处（镇）、晨晚练点、体育俱乐部的负责人进行了调查,摸清了我国城市社区体育管理体制的现状,以此的基础,对我国城市社区体育管理体制现状进行分析,指出了我国城市社区体育存在的不足以及革新的方向。 相似文献
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利用问卷调查法、文献资料法和数理统计法研究发现：新疆城市晨晚练点的人数民族、汉族锻炼者在性别、年龄、职业、锻炼时间和强度、锻炼项目、体育消费和参与影响因素等基本特征上表现出明显差异。对造成差异的原因进行了分析,并对新疆城市社区体育的可持续发展提出了可行性建议。 相似文献
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对北京市城市社区体育现状的研究——兼论社区体育的定义及构成要素 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
本文从研究社区体育的定义和构成要素入手,对北京市8个城近郊区的两种主要社区体育形式——社区体协和体育活动站进行了调查,对其组织状况、参加者状况、活动状况、场地经费状况、指导者状况进行了初步研究,并在此基础上对北京市城市社区体育的发展提出了可行性建议,旨在为今后城市社区体育的发展提供有益的参考。 相似文献
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朱丽红 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2007,25(1):35-36
通过文献研究、调查问卷、和数理统计等方法,对我国城市高校体育文化资源状况和城市社区体育发展状况以及二者之间的关系进行研究分析,并针对如何利用高校体育文化资源,促进城市社区体育健康发展的问题提出了相应的对策和建议。 相似文献
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以四川省南充市社区体育发展状况和发展趋势,进而探讨西部城市社区体育发展的状况和趋势以及其中存在的问题,为西部不发达地区发展城市社区体育和开展全民健身计划提供参考。 相似文献
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社区体育是加强人民群众身体健康和心理健康的重要手段,随着北京奥运会的成功举办,我国城市社区体育迅速发展。本文通过文献查阅法、问卷调查法、实地调查法等方法,对日照市城市社区体育发展状况进行了调查研究,并对奥运会前后社区体育进行了比较。结果表明,日照市城市社区体育场地建设和器材的投入、社区指导员的数量和群众参与度等均有较大提高。但仍存在着女性参与度低;与一线城市相比,社区体育场地少等问题。针对调查结果,提出了针对性的城市社区体育建设建议,为城市社区体育的发展提供参考。 相似文献
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通过查阅文献资料、采用问卷调查法、访谈法和数理统计法,对安徽省马鞍山、芜湖、铜陵(以下简称马芜铜)城市社区体育中街道办事处的组织管理状况、开展活动状况、社区居民参与活动情况、指导者情况和场地经费状况进行了调查和分析,并提出了可行性建议,旨在为今后马芜铜城市社区体育的发展和区域社区体育的合作提供参考. 相似文献
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株洲市社区体育发展现状及对策研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着社会的进步,经济的发达,人们的生活水平日益提高,城市社区体育已经形成了一种时尚。因此,城市社区体育开展的如何直接影射到城市的发展水平、城市的精神面貌、城市的竞争力等。通过对株洲市社区体育发展状况进行了调查,对存在的问题、社区体育发展趋势及对策进行了研究。希望在共建和谐株洲,促进株洲特色的社区体育健康规范的发展,贡献一点力量。 相似文献
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采用问卷调查、文献资料等方法，对晨晚练点锻炼者的基本情况和体育行为进行调查，分析了年龄、性别、职业、学历等因素对晨晚练点锻炼者体育行为的影响，为具体落实《全民健身计划纲要》、推动群众体育活动的开展提供参考依据。 相似文献
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贡建伟 《沈阳体育学院学报》2008,27(6):83-86
采用问卷调查法和因子分析法等对南京市晨晚练点锻炼者的现状进行调查分析,并对影响南京市晨晚练点锻炼者的因素进行综合评价,以期促进南京市全民健身计划的具体开展与实施,加速社会的现代化过程。 相似文献
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吉首市广场中老年人晨练现状调查研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章通过对吉首市广场中老年人晨练现状的了解,进而为有关部门加强中老年人体育锻炼提供一些有益的建议。研究主要采用问卷调查法,问卷从晨练者的性别、年龄,晨练的项目选择、接受指导、坚持时间以及运动损伤情况等三部分内容进行调查;研究结果表明：晨练者女性明显多于男性;晨练者的锻炼意识较强;一半的晨练者没有接受过专业指导,所练项目以武术、太极为最多;晨练者损伤的部位主要集中在下肢膝关节;主要原因是自身对运动损伤的知识了解不够、缺乏专业的人士指导、充分的准备活动及放松练习等。建议建立和完善中老年健身管理体系和服务体系、挖掘更多的晨练项目、提高晨练者的自我保护意识,充分发挥当地体育院校的周边辐射作用等。 相似文献
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对湖北省高校高级知识分子体育锻炼现状的研究 总被引：21，自引：2，他引：19
:采用文献资料、问卷调查、访问调查和数理统计等研究方法 ,对湖北省高校高级知识分子体育锻炼的现状进行了调查与研究。结果表明 ,目前湖北省高校高级知识分子的体育人口数量偏低 ;体育锻炼内容呈多元化 ;锻炼场所以家庭、本校体育场馆为主 ;时间选择以早晚为主 ;采用个人锻炼、与家人一起锻炼以及与朋友同事一起锻炼的体育锻炼形式 ;体育锻炼遇到的主要问题是工作紧、家务忙。针对调查结果提出了相应对策与建议 相似文献
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陕西省小城镇群众体育组织及其活动状况的研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
吕颖 《西安体育学院学报》2004,21(6):35-37
对陕西省小城镇晨晚练点、体育社团、体育俱乐部进行了调查分析,认为条件简陋、内部管理混乱,上级指导不到位等,是制约基层体育组织健康发展的主要原因。 相似文献
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本文通过文献调查法、问卷调查法、访谈法和数理统计法,对粤西地区居民晨晚锻炼活动点现状进行实地调查分析。结果表明,粤西地区市区晨晚锻炼活动点绝大多数是由居民自发组织、管理的;活动点场地设施匮乏,政府组织管理欠缺,经费来源渠道不畅通,严重缺乏社区体育指导员,居民在组织管理方面的认识太少;并对此提出要培养居民参与体育锻炼的意识、多方筹资,增加投入、加强晨晚锻炼点管理制度的建设、政府行政部门要加强建设晨晚锻炼活动点等对策。 相似文献
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学校早锻炼风气是指一个学校在早锻炼时间养成并流行的带有普遍性、重复出现和相对稳定的一种集体行为.它表现出自觉、经常、群体性和多样性的基本特征,具有教育、导向、规范约束与辐射的功能.早锻炼风气的形成,除与社会、学校等条件有关外,关键在于学生是否具有早锻炼的兴趣、爱好和习惯.因此,构建学生早锻炼的良好习惯,应从学生兴趣、爱好出发,让学生置身于开放、民主、和谐、轻松的气氛中,根据自发的兴趣或发展需要,自主选择、主动参与锻炼,逐步树立终身体育的观念. 相似文献
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Nizar Souissi Antoine Gauthier Bruno Sesboüé Jacques Larue Damien Davenne 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(11):929-937
The aim of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of time of day on the adaptation to strength training at maximal effort. Fourteen participants took part in this experiment. Their peak anaerobic power (Wingate anaerobic test) and peak knee extension torque at six angular velocities (1.05, 2.10, 3.14, 4.19, 5.24 and 6.29 rad · s -1 ) were recorded in the morning (between 07:00 and 08:00 h) and in the evening (between 17:00 and 18:00 h) just before and 2 weeks after a 6 week course of regular training. Seven of them trained only in the morning and seven only in the evening. Multivariate analysis of variance revealed a significant group 2 pre-/post-training 2 time of day interaction effect for peak torque and peak anaerobic power. Before training, in both groups, peak torque and peak anaerobic power were significantly higher in the evening than in the morning. After training, there was no significant difference in peak torque and peak anaerobic power between the morning and the evening for the morning training group. In contrast, in the evening training group, peak torque and peak anaerobic power were higher in the evening than in the morning. As a result of training, both peak torque and peak anaerobic power increased from their initial values as expected. The morning training group improved their peak anaerobic power significantly in the morning and in the evening, the absolute increase being larger in the morning than in the evening. The evening training group did not improve their peak anaerobic power in the morning, whereas it improved significantly in the evening. Although peak torque was significantly improved by training in the morning and evening in both groups, the absolute increase was greater in the morning than in the evening in the morning training group, whereas the opposite was the case for the evening training group. These results suggest that training twice a week at a specific hour increases the peak torque and the peak anaerobic power specifically at this hour and demonstrates that there is a temporal specificity to strength training. 相似文献
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The aim of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of time of day on the adaptation to strength training at maximal effort. Fourteen participants took part in this experiment. Their peak anaerobic power (Wingate anaerobic test) and peak knee extension torque at six angular velocities (1.05, 2.10, 3.14, 4.19, 5.24 and 6.29 rad x s(-1)) were recorded in the morning (between 07:00 and 08:00 h) and in the evening (between 17:00 and 18:00 h) just before and 2 weeks after a 6 week course of regular training. Seven of them trained only in the morning and seven only in the evening. Multivariate analysis of variance revealed a significant group x pre-/post-training x time of day interaction effect for peak torque and peak anaerobic power. Before training, in both groups, peak torque and peak anaerobic power were significantly higher in the evening than in the morning. After training, there was no significant difference in peak torque and peak anaerobic power between the morning and the evening for the morning training group. In contrast, in the evening training group, peak torque and peak anaerobic power were higher in the evening than in the morning. As a result of training, both peak torque and peak anaerobic power increased from their initial values as expected. The morning training group improved their peak anaerobic power significantly in the morning and in the evening, the absolute increase being larger in the morning than in the evening. The evening training group did not improve their peak anaerobic power in the morning, whereas it improved significantly in the evening. Although peak torque was significantly improved by training in the morning and evening in both groups, the absolute increase was greater in the morning than in the evening in the morning training group, whereas the opposite was the case for the evening training group. These results suggest that training twice a week at a specific hour increases the peak torque and the peak anaerobic power specifically at this hour and demonstrates that there is a temporal specificity to strength training. 相似文献
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Whereas exercise-induced mood enhancement has been well documented, the relationship between mood and exercise participation is less well understood. Mood states influence evaluative judgments that could plausibly influence a decision to exercise. Further, most exercise-mood research is limited to normal weight adults in response to a single exercise session. The current investigation examines the influence of (a) morning mood on exercise, (b) exercise intensity/duration on mood enhancement, and (c) daily change in mood on exercise days compared with nonexercise days in obese behavioral weight loss program (BWLP) participants. Participants (N = 36) recorded morning, evening, and pre-and postexercise mood, as well as the type, duration, and intensity of exercise. Within-person analyses indicated that (a) morning mood was associated with an increased likelihood of exercising, (b) mood ratings were higher following exercise of greater intensity and duration, and (c) daily mood enhancement was associated with greater exercise initiation and greater exercise intensity. Measuring mood before and after exercise may yield important clinical information that can be used to promote physical activity in obese adults. 相似文献