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1.
CHEN Xiaowei LI Xiaoli 《天津大学学报(英文版)》2006,12(B09):107-111
An analytical model on the normal perforation of reinforced concrete slabs is constructed. The effect of reinforcing bars is further hybridized in a general three-stage model consisting of initial cratering, tunnelling and shear plugging. Besides three dimensionless numbers, i. e., the impact function I, the geometry function of projectile N and the dimensionless thickness of concrete target X, which are employed to predict the ballistic performance of perforation of concrete slabs, the reinforcement ratio Ps of concrete and the tensile strength fs of reinforcing bars are considered as the other main factors influencing the perforation process. Simpler solutions of ballistic performances of normal perforation of reinforced concrete slabs are formulated. Theoretical predictions agree well with individual published experimental data. 相似文献
2.
Spallation mechanism of RC slabs under contact detonation 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The spallation of the concrete slabs or walls resulting from contact detonation constitutes risk to the personnel and equipment inside the structures because of the high speed concrete fragments even though the overall structures or structural members are not destroyed completely.Correctly predicting the damage caused by any potential contact detonation can lead to better for-tification design to withstand the blast loadings.It is therefore of great significance to study the mechanism involved in the spallation of concrete slabs and walls.Existing studies on this topic of-ten employ simplified material models and 1D wave analysis,which cannot reproduce the realistic response in the spallation process.Numerical simulations are therefore carried out under different contact blast loadings in the free air using LS-DYNA.Sophisticated concrete and reinforcing bar material models are adopted,taking into account the strain rate effect on both tension and com-pression.The erosion technique is used to model the fracture and failure of materials under tensile stress.Full processes of the deformation and dynamic damage of reinforced concrete (RC) slabs and plain concrete slabs are thus observed realistically.It is noted that with the increase of quantity of explosive,the dimensions of damage crater increase and the slabs experience four different damage patterns,namely explosive crater,spalling,perforation,and punching.Comparison be-tween the simulation results of plain concrete slabs and those of RC slabs show that reinforcing bars can enhance the integrity and shearing resistance of the slabs to a certain extent,and mean-while attenuate the ejection velocity and decrease the size of the concrete fragments.Therefore,optimizing reinforcement arrangement can improve the anti-spallation capability of the slabs and walls to a certain extent. 相似文献
3.
In this study, the effect of steel fibers coated with chemically reactive enamel (CRE) on the system response of concrete structures with reinforcing bars has been investigated for the first time. In particular, the ultimate strength, ductility, and failure mechanism of 24 reinforced concrete slabs were experimentally characterized under static and blast loads. CRE coating applied on steel bars reduced the crater area of slabs under blast loads by up to 20%; it slightly increased the strength of slabs and significantly reduced the strength degradation of slabs when increasingly deflected under static loads, making the slabs more ductile. CRE coating applied on steel fibers increased the strength of slabs by up to 16% under static loads. The influence of CRE coating applied on both steel fibers and bars may be taken into account by introducing a coating factor in the range of 0.57<β<1.0 in the American Concrete Institute (ACI) development length equation. 相似文献
4.
The earthquake-resistant property of reinforced concrete members depends on the interaction between reinforcing bars and surrounding concrete through bond to a large degree,In this paper a general system aimed at dealing with the failure analysis of reinforced concrete columns strengthened with carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic(CFRP) sheets including bond-slip of the anchored reinforcing bars at the foot of the columns is presented.It is based on the yield design theory with a mixed modeling of the structue,according to which the concrete material is treated as a classical two-dimensional continuum ,whereas the longitudinal reinfocing bars are regarded as one-dimensional rods including bond-slip at the foot of the columns,In shear reinforced zones both the shear CFRP sheets and transvers reinforcing bars are incorporated in the analysis throuth a homogenization procedure and they are only in tesion ,The approach is then implemented numerically by means of the finite-element formulation,The numerical procedure produces accurate estimates for the loading-carrying capactiy of the shear members taken as an illustrative application by correlation with the experimental results,so the proposed approach is valid. 相似文献
5.
Retrofitting of RC Slabs Against Explosive Loads 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
OEHLERS Deric John 《天津大学学报(英文版)》2006,12(Z1)
With the increase of terrorist bomb attacks on buildings, there is a need to develop advanced retrofitting techniques to strengthen structures against blast loads. Currently, several guidelines including an Australian version for retrofitting reinforced concrete (RC) structures are available for the design of retrofitting systems against seismic and monotonic loads using steel or fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) plates that can be either adhesively bonded to the surface or near surface mounted to the concrete cover. However, none of these guidelines provide advice suitable for retrofitting structures subjected to blast loads. In this paper, numerical models are used to simulate the performance of retrofitted RC slabs subjected to blast loads. Airblast pressure distributions on the surface of the slabs estimated in a previous study are used as input in the analysis. A material damage model developed previously for concrete and an elastoplastic model for steel bars are employed in this research for modelling reinforced concrete behaviour due to explosive loads. The material models and blast loading are coded into a finite element computer program LS-DYNA3D to do the analysis. With the numerical model, parametric studies are conducted to investigate RC slabs retrofitted by either externally bonded or near-surface mounted plates or GFRP sheets subjected to blast loads. Discussion is made on the effectiveness of the retrofitting system for RC slabs against blast loads. 相似文献
6.
The nonlinear analysis of reinforced concrete rectangular slabs undermonotonic transverse loads is performed by finite element method.The layered rectangu-lar element with 4 nodes and 20 degrees of freedom is developed,in whichbending-stretching coupling effect is taken into account.An orthotropic equivalentuniaxial stress-strain constitutive model of concrete is used.A program is worked out andused to calculate two reinforced concrete slabs.The results of calculation are in goodconformity with the corresponding test results.In addition,the influence of tension stif-fening effect of cracked concrete on the results of calculation is discussed. 相似文献
7.
为吸取工程教训,防止砼结构裂缝产生。通过实例分析了钢筋混凝土墙水平钢筋的放置位置对裂缝开展的影响,发现水平钢筋的放置放置在竖向钢筋外侧可以减小砼保护层厚度、增加水平钢筋对垂直裂缝的约束。 相似文献
8.
There is growing concern for corrosion damage in reinforced concrete structures with several decades’ service. Pullout tests
and beam tests were carried out to study the effect of reinforcement corrosion on the bond behavior and bending strength of
reinforced concrete beams. The bond strength of plain bars and concrete initially increases with increasing corrosion, then
declines. The turning point depends on the cracking of the concrete cover. The bond strength of deformed bars and concrete
increases with corrosion up to a certain amount, but with progressive increase in corrosion, the bond strength decreases,
and the cracking of the concrete cover seems to have no effect on the bond strength. On the basis of test data, the bond strength
coefficient recommended here, which, together with the bond strength of uncorroded steel bars and concrete, can be used to
easily calculate the bond strength of corroded steel bars and concrete. The bond strength coefficient proposed in this paper
can be used to study the bond stress-slip relationship of corroded steel bars and concrete. The bending strength of corroded
reinforced concrete beams declines with increasing reinforcement corrosion. Decreased bending strength of corroded RC beam
is due to reduction in steel bar cross section, reduction of yield strength of steel bar, and reduction of bond capacity between
steel bar and concrete.
Project supported by Cao Guanbiao Key Technology Development Founding of Zhejiang University and Construction Ministry of
China. 相似文献
9.
In Order to reduce economic and life losses due to terrorism or accidental explosion threats,reinforced concrete(RC)slabs of buildings need to be designed or retrofitted to resist blast loading.In this paper the dynamic behavior Of RC slabs under blast loading and its influencing factors are studied.The numerical model of an RC slab subjected to blast loading is established using the explicit dynamic analysis software.Both the strain rate effect and the damage accumulation are taken into account in the material model.The dynamic responses of the RC slab subiected to blast loading are analyzed,and the influence of concrete strength,thickness and reinforcement ratio on the behavior of the RC slab under blast loading iS numerically investigated.Based on the numerical results.some principles for blast-resistant design and retrofitting are proposed to improve the behavior of the RC slab subjected to blast loading. 相似文献
10.
本文在利用有限元方法和ANSYS软件对钢筋混凝土植筋建模的基础上,对直径为20mm的Q235钢筋在C20型混凝土中进行数值模拟,得到混凝土的开裂图;又对混凝土植筋在横向力学作用下进行分析得出结论。 相似文献
11.
EFFECT OF CORROSION ON BOND BEHAVIOR AND BENDING STRENGTH OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｒｅｉｓｇｒｏｗｉｎｇｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｆｏｒｃｏｒｒｏｓｉｏｎｄａｍ ａｇｅｉｎｒｅｉｎｆｏｒｃｅｄｃｏｎｃｒｅｔｅ (ＲＣ)ｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓｗｉｔｈｓｅｖｅｒａｌｄｅｃａｄｅｓ’ｓｅｒｖｉｃｅ.Ｔｈｅｒｅｉｎｆｏｒｃｅｍｅｎｔｃｏｒ ｒｏｓｉｏｎｏｆＲＣｃｏｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎｓｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙｉｓｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｐｒｏｂｌｅｍａｎｄｏｕｔｗｅｉｇｈｓｏｔｈｅｒｆｏｒｍｓｏｆｄｅｔｅｒｉｏｒａｔｉｏｎ .ＳｔｕｄｉｅｓｂｙＰｅａｔｔｉｅｅｔａｌ.( 1 9… 相似文献
12.
钟健生 《Journal of Zhangzhou Technical Institute》2012,14(2):32-36
以实际工程为例,对现浇楼板跨中产牛的温度收缩裂缝进行了调查研究,结合温度收缩应力计算、应力集中分析,从理论上验证板中预埋线管处应力的集中,引起局部温度收缩应力过大,诱发产生温度收缩裂缝的现象,为今后的楼板裂缝控制提供了有益的参考。 相似文献
13.
简要说明了研究锈蚀钢筋混凝土构件结构性能的意义，阐述了锈蚀钢筋混凝土构件结构性能的研究状况．主要从混凝土构件中锈蚀钢筋的力学性能、锈蚀钢筋与混凝土间粘结性能和构件的承载能力等方面总结归纳了国内外的研究现状与成果。 相似文献
14.
The tests of box-type structures under internal-blast loading are carried out. Then a numerical analysis of the test structures is done using a fully coupled numerical finite element model. The break-up process of the structure is simulated. The failure modes of the simulated structure agree well with the experimental results. The effects of the size of the reinforcing bars and the detailing of connections among the rebars in the concrete on the throw velocity of the fragments are discussed. 相似文献
15.
有粘结预应力FRP筋混凝土梁受弯有限元模拟 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
庄金平 《福建工程学院学报》2011,9(4)
采用有限元软件ABAQUS对预应力FRP筋混凝土梁受弯性能进行模拟。通过降温法施加预应力,忽略预应力筋与混凝土之间的粘结滑移。在收敛度差调整到3%、线性受拉损伤值dt的峰值取为0.9时,模拟结果与他人的试验结果比较基本吻合。 相似文献
16.
现浇钢筋混凝土楼板裂缝控制的试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
史洪江 《天津职业院校联合学报》2011,(5):14-18
文章对现浇钢筋混凝土楼板开裂的情况进行了现场调查,初步分析了现浇钢筋混凝土楼板开裂的性状和原因。利用现场使用的不同配合比的C30混凝土试件,分别在标准收缩养护和非标准收缩养护条件下的收缩值进行对比试验研究,探讨早期浇水养护对现浇混凝土收缩变形的补偿作用。 相似文献
17.
为了保证钢筋工程质量，要从钢筋投入施工现场开始，进行各个施工环节的质量监控，确保结构中的钢筋混凝土受力构件在正常的使用年限内安全和耐久。 相似文献
18.
In order to research the bond properties between corroded reinforcement bars and concrete, reinforcement bars with different diameters and different types and concrete with different strength levels were treated specially with all soaking and impressed current method, and the bond properties were measured with the pull-out test. The comparative analysis of the bond properties of corroded reinforcement bars was carried out. The results showed that the types of reinforcement bars and concrete had great influence on the bond strength. The corrosion and volume expansion of reinforcement bars made concrete in tensile condition, which tended to produce cracks in parallel reinforced direction. The typical bond failure of plain reinforcement bars was pull-out, while the typical bond failure of ribbed reinforcement bars was split. The bond strength between corroded reinforcement bars and concrete increased with the increase of concrete strength. The bond strength of plain and ribbed reinforcement bars showed a decreasing trend after the first increase with the increase of the extent of corrosion. Through the test, the coefficients of the bond strength of plain and ribbed reinforcement bars were given, respectively. 相似文献
19.
住宅小区的配电房内母排会对上层住户空间及邻近建筑物产生电磁干扰,因此需采用一定的屏蔽方案对其进行屏蔽。钢筋混凝土结构常被用来屏蔽母排产生的磁场,而不同尺寸大小的钢筋网其屏蔽效能不同,实际工程屏蔽方案需综合考虑成本与屏蔽效能。文章中以一典型配电房为俐,根据母排实际参数建立其工频磁场计算模型,分别计算了建筑物只采用混凝土（不带钢筋同）、采用不同大小的钢筋网格以及不同型号的钢筋时,母排在上层住户空间产生的磁场,并计算了各种辱蔽措施的屏蔽效能。计算结果显示钢筋网格越小,屏蔽效能越好;钢筋直径增大,屏蔽效能也明显增大。 相似文献
20.
陈明军 《商丘职业技术学院学报》2006,5(2):89-91
随着房地产业的迅速发展,出现了越来越多的高层楼房.然而混凝土楼板的裂缝问题,已成为困扰高层楼房建筑质量的一大障碍,且已成为目前较难克服的质量通病之一.结合大量施工实践中的经验和教训,如果从设计、施工、材料三个方面改进,则可以控制混凝土楼板裂缝的发生. 相似文献