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1.
樊姝皎 《体育教学》2013,33(5):39-40
本文运用内容分析法对周登嵩等编撰的《体育名师的教学智慧》中58份体育名师教案中的教学目标进行分析。每一份教案的教学目标都依据行为主体、行为动词、行为情境或条件、行为表现程度和目标完整性五项指标进行分类和编码,进行定量和定性的描述分析。研究发现教学目标设计存在行为主体错位,行为动词模糊不清,行为情景或条件不确定,行为表现程度不明确,教学目标流于形式等问题。这些问题的存在致使教学目标失去指导教学、评价教学效果的意义。对此,提出一些建议,为体育教师制定合理明确的体育课教学目标提供帮助,在第二阶段体育课程改革中有继续研究的价值。  相似文献   

2.
<正>在体育教学设计尤其是教案中,都可以看到关于目标的表述,但通过对当前一些大型活动提交的体育教学设计(或教案)中的教学目标文本分析,以及对体育教学实践中的教学目标落实情况分析发现,关于体育教学目标的设置与落实,仍存在一些有待进一  相似文献   

3.
随着新课改的全面实施,体育课的教学过程已在悄然改变,教案的内容、格式也随之发生着变动,这对于新课程的实施也是一种推动。教案是教师对一节体育课的预设,体育教师只有依据教案才能更好地完成教学任务。笔者查阅了近年来全国各地的优秀教案,有些教案确实存在设计复杂,教学目标涉及领域过多的现象,我也在体育课中进行过借鉴尝试,发现教学效果不佳,目标任务很难完全达到要求等问题。  相似文献   

4.
如何把体育教学目标制定得明确、具体   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
<正>我们经常可以从教案中看到,不少体育教师制定的课堂教学目标,都比较抽象、笼统,如“改进途中跑技术”、“发展柔韧性”、“培养集体主义精神”等,这样的目标很难进行检查、评价。要想把课堂教学目标制定得明确,具体,首先是教师对课堂教学的预期结果要明确、具体。其次是在制定课堂教学目标时要把握目标陈述的基本要素。这些要素包括:行为主体、行为动词、行为条件和表现程度。现分述如后:  相似文献   

5.
新课改后中小学体育课教案存在的问题   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
新课改后,体育课教案存在着教案的命名不够规范、教学过程分段过于繁杂、教案的格式过于随意、教学目标缺乏可操作性等问题,导致人们对如何编写规范的教案产生困惑.通过对比分析,对存在的问题进行了梳理.  相似文献   

6.
姜研 《精武》2012,(15):49-50
行为动词在教学目标表述中起着重要作用,可以窥视出制定者的教学理念以及教学设计水平。文章通过文献法、归纳演绎珐等对新课程标准中的行为动词示例进行了分析与研究,对实际设计中如何运用提出了几点策略与建议。  相似文献   

7.
<正> 作为培养各类体育专业人才基础源地的体育院校,如何提高技术课教学训练,如何运用新的理论和新的科学技术成果。进行指导,提高体育院校教学训练质量是大家所关心的问题。本文就此方面运用文献资料综述的方法,浅谈已拙。仅供参考。 1.对教学训练科学化的理解和认识  相似文献   

8.
<正>学习目标是一堂课教学设计的重要内容,准备活动设计、教学内容的选择、组织教学游戏和比赛等都需要围绕学习目标展开,学习目标不仅是教学的出发点而且是教学的归属,同时还是教学评价的依据,它既有定向功能又有调控功能。《义务教育体育与健康课程标准(2011年版)》(以下简称《课标》)要求教师应结合实际,将课程目标具体化,提高目标的可操作性,有计划、有步骤地促进学习目标的达成。但在区域的教学评比、案例评比和教案评等活动中发  相似文献   

9.
体育院校术科教学实施非语言教学法的基本原则   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
左成  刘英杰 《体育学刊》2002,9(1):97-99
为提高体育院校术科教学质量,深入了解合理运用非语言教学法,并根据教学实践经验,对体育院校术科教学中非语言教学法运用时的5项基本原则进行分析,旨在更好地运用非语言教学法,进一步提高体育院校技术课教学质量。  相似文献   

10.
观察体育教案中关于教学目标的设计,笔者发现一个现象,类似于"80%的学生能初步掌握某某技术动作"的技能目标描述方式占据了很大比例。以2010年宁波全国展示课教案为例,有13篇教案有类似描述,其中提取三个目标设计:(1)《箱上前滚翻教学设计》的目标——初步学习箱上前滚翻的完整动作,  相似文献   

11.
对我国高等院校体育俱乐部的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
越来越多的高校以体育俱乐部的形式进行了教学改革,但目前对高校体育俱乐部的研究存在着概念模糊、分类不准确、定性不明确等问题,结合理论与实践对以上问题进行了分析,并提出了自己的见解。  相似文献   

12.
13.
论新生活运动正当娱乐中的体育   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
新生活运动历时15年,涉及到了国民生活的方方面面。娱乐作为生活的重要组成部分,也受到新生活运动的影响。为了纠正社会上根深蒂固的“烟”、“赌”和“娼”等不良风气,新生活运动组织十分重视对正当娱乐的提倡,对体育尤为重视。蒋介石本人在新生活运动周年纪念大会上专门提到过体育问题。体育活动曾被作为新生活运动的年度中心工作或者工作要点来开展。虽然最后对体育的提倡没有达到十分理想的效果,但确实引导了国民的健康观念。新生活运动组织还培养了数量不多的体育人员,为近代体育的发展注入了动力。  相似文献   

14.
Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of changes in maximal aerobic (MAS) and sprinting (MSS) speeds and the anaerobic reserve (ASR) on repeated-sprint performance. Two hundred and seventy highly-trained soccer players (14.5 ± 1.6 year) completed three times per season (over 5 years) a maximal incremental running test to approach MAS, a 40-m sprint with 10-m splits to assess MSS and a repeated-sprint test (10 × 30-m sprints), where best (RSb) and mean (RSm) sprint times, and percentage of speed decrement (%Dec) were calculated. ASR was calculated as MSS-MAS. While ?RSb were related to ?MSS and ?body mass (r2 = 0.42, 90%CL[0.34;0.49] for the overall multiple regression, n = 334), ?RSm was also correlated with ?MAS and ?sum of 7 skinfolds (r2 = 0.43 [0.35;0.50], n = 334). There was a small and positive association between ?%Dec and ?MAS (r2 = 0.02 [?0.07;0.11], n = 334). Substantial ?MSS and ?MAS had a predictive value of 70 and 55% for ?RSm, respectively. Finally, ?ASR per se was not predictive of ?RSm (Cohen’s = +0.8 to ?0.3 with increased ASR), but the greater magnitude of ?RSm improvement was observed when MSS, MAS and ASR increased together (0.8 vs. +0.4 with ASR increased vs. not, additionally to MSS and MAS). Low-cost field tests aimed at assessing maximal sprinting and aerobic speeds can be used to monitor ?RS performance.  相似文献   

15.
武汉市城镇居民体育消费现状的调查与分析   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
运用问卷调查和文献资料等方法,对武汉市居民体育消费水平、体育消费结构、体育消费影响因素、体育消费发展趋势等进行了分析研究。结果表明:居民对体育的功能和作用有深刻认识,但由于经济因素和传统习惯等影响,保守性消费观念仍占主导地位;体育消费的绝对水平较10年前大幅增长,但相对水平涨幅不大。  相似文献   

16.
运用文献资料、专家访谈和数理统计研究方法,对上海市二、三线运动员2004年参加全国比赛前三名的成绩进行分析,并与部分省市二、三线运动员成绩比较。结果表明:上海市竞技体育后备人才部分项目在全国保持一定优势,但后备人才严重匮乏;未来几年比赛夺金人员缺乏;部分项目与其它省市有较大的差距;其它省市对上海优势项目构成较大威胁。  相似文献   

17.
A physiotherapist is part of the multidisciplinary team in most intensive care units in Australia. Physiotherapists are primary contact practitioners and use a comprehensive multisystem assessment that includes the respiratory, cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal systems to formulate individualized treatment plans. The traditional focus of treatment has been the respiratory management of both intubated and spontaneously breathing patients. However, the emerging evidence of the longstanding physical impairment suffered by survivors of intensive care has resulted in physiotherapists re-evaluating treatment priorities to include exercise rehabilitation as a part of standard clinical practice. The goals of respiratory physiotherapy management are to promote secretion clearance, maintain or recruit lung volume, optimize oxygenation, and prevent respiratory complications in both the intubated and spontaneously breathing patient. In the intubated patient, physiotherapists commonly employ manual and ventilator hyperinflation and positioning as treatment techniques whilst in the spontaneously breathing patients there is an emphasis on mobilization. Physiotherapists predominantly use functional activities for the rehabilitation of the critically ill patient in intensive care. While variability exists between states and centers, Australian physiotherapists actively treat critically ill patients targeting interventions based upon research evidence and individualized assessment. A trend toward more emphasis on exercise rehabilitation over respiratory management is evident.Key Words: physiotherapy, intensive care  相似文献   

18.
公共体育服务是上海“体育强市”建设的基础支撑.“十一五”时期,上海市公共体育服务制度化建设逐渐加强,便民化设施不断增多,系列化活动初具规模,但仍面临着“制度设计”执行不力、“多元主体”供给失衡、“以需定供”尚未畅通等困境.在建设“体育强市”的过程中,应夯实公共体育服务基础,丰富公共体育服务内涵,培育公共体育服务多元主体,构建公共体育服务评价机制.  相似文献   

19.
Abstract

Lateral movements like cutting are essential in many team sport disciplines. The aim of the present study was to analyse adaptations in motor control in response to task unpredictability during lateral movement execution. Twelve subjects performed lateral jumps with different landing modalities (stable, sliding or counteracting) that were either known (predictable setting) or unknown (unpredictable setting) prior to movement execution. Results revealed that regardless of the landing modality, hip joint abduction was significantly greater in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. Furthermore, during the sliding landing modality, hip flexion decreased from 211 ± 7° to 207 ± 7° and knee flexion decreased from 26 ± 4° to 24 ± 4° at the instant of ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable condition. During the stable landing modality, the knee joint abduction increased from ?0.3 ± 6° to ?3 ± 6° after initial ground contact in the unpredictable compared to predictable setting. The present results support our hypothesis that pre-programmed motor activity depends on the predictability of the landing modality during lateral movements. According to its adaptation in the frontal plane and in some extent in the sagittal plane, the hip joint seems to play the major role in the modulation of the pre-programmed activity for successful lateral jump execution in an unpredictable setting. However, these kinematic adaptations are concerning since these changes were associated with higher knee abduction during the stable landing modality and therefore with possible higher risk of injury.  相似文献   

20.
面对21世纪,高等医学院校体育教育改革应给学生全方位的体育教育,尤其要结合医学专业特点,提高选择和制定运动处方及指导监督他人体育健身康复的能力。  相似文献   

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