共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
合作学习的基本理论及其借鉴意义 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
合作学习是20世纪70年代初在美国兴起的教学理念。合作学习理论的代表人物之一罗伯特.斯莱文在其文章中着重阐述了合作学习的动机理论、社会凝聚力理论、认知发展理论和认知精致化理论;另两位代表人物约翰逊兄弟则将合作学习理论分为认知发展理论、社会行为理论和社会互赖理论。合作学习是以学生为中心的教学理念;它的动力理论及凝聚力理论也与归因理论有着密切的联系。合作学习的中心是合作,但它也强调了如何尊重学生,如何调动学生的学习兴趣、提高他们学习的动机,如何组织教学和改革教学的形式,如何改进学习方法和教学环境,尤其是如何培养学生的综合素质。 相似文献
2.
《Learning and individual differences》2007,17(1):55-67
The purpose of this research was to demonstrate an empirical relationship between classroom community and students' achievement goals in higher education, and to offer a possible explanation for differences in this relationship for cooperative and non-cooperative classrooms. Structural equation modeling techniques revealed that students' perceptions of interactive learning significantly mediated the relationship between students' goals and their sense of classroom community, but only for classrooms that used cooperative learning techniques. In the traditional lecture-style course surveyed, students' feelings of classroom community and interactive learning were significantly lower than in cooperative learning classrooms. Finally, while mastery goals were significantly higher for cooperative learning students, performance-approach goals were significantly higher for traditional lecture students. 相似文献
3.
Ya‐Chen Su 《Educational studies》2008,34(4):377-398
The emergence of the incorporation of culture into EFL education is a growing trend in Taiwan. The purpose of the study was to examine: (1) the effects of the ethnographic interview project on Taiwanese students' cognitive development in understanding native English speakers and their cultures; (2) changes in students' self‐awareness and understanding of both the target culture and their own; and (3) students' perceptions of the ethnographic interview project employed in EFL college classes. Data were collected through pre–post questionnaires, oral and written reports, classroom observation and interviews. Results indicated that participation in the ethnographic interview project helped facilitate the development of cross‐cultural awareness and communication skills by providing opportunities for students to gain insight into the values of target language countries, learn to view their own culture in new ways, increase their confidence in using English to communicate and view authentic communication as the goal of EFL learning. The majority of the participants saw the ethnographic interview project as an effective means of facilitating intercultural/interpersonal communication and understanding. 相似文献
4.
合作学习是一种创新型的教育模式,可以有效激发学生的学习兴趣,保证课堂教学质量。文章分析合作学习在数学教学中的应用价值,提出了具体的合作学习实施策略:坚持科学分组,促进合作学习实施;设置探究任务,增强学生合作热情;指导合作技巧,提高合作学习效果;重视合作评价,改进合作学习策略。 相似文献
5.
《International Journal of Educational Research》2004,41(3):198-215
There is a growing body of research indicating that students who can self-regulate cognitive, motivational, and behavioral aspects of their academic functioning are more effective as learners. We studied relations between the self-regulation strategies used by a group of Italian students during the final years of high school and their subsequent academic achievement and resilience in pursuing higher education. We used the self-regulated learning interview schedule, which focuses on cognitive, motivational, and behavioral strategies used during academic learning in both classroom and non-classroom contexts. The cognitive self-regulation strategy of organizing and transforming proved to be a significant predictor of the students’ course grades in Italian, mathematics, and technical subjects in high school and in their subsequent average course grades and examinations passed at the university. The motivational self-regulation strategy of self-consequences was a significant predictor of the students’ high school diploma grades and their intention to continue with their education after high school. 相似文献
6.
20世纪中后期，在消费主义思潮、新公共管理主义以及全面质量管理理论的共同作用下，“学生消费者”成为西方高等教育变革的重要产物。西方学者围绕“学生消费者”形成了支持与批判两派理论，支持派认为“学生消费者”在提高高等教育管理效率、规范教师教学行为以及促进教育过程民主化等方面具有积极功用，批判派则提出“学生消费者”引发了学习动机功利、学习分数膨胀、学术标准下降以及学习体验失真等一系列教育问题。在消费主义思潮影响下，我国本科教育人才培养实践陆续出现一系列“学生消费者”倾向：一方面高等院校开始关注学生就读诉求与学生满意度，另一方面“文凭至上”“考证热”“水课”“清考”等负面产物也逐渐浮现。当下破解我国本科教育的现实问题、实现创建一流本科教育目标需从重新审视我国本科教育发展价值观，重视课堂教学质量提升，平衡专业教育与通识教育以及改善本科教育质量保障与评价方式等方面入手。 相似文献
7.
YNGVAR OMMUNDSEN 《教育心理学》2003,23(2):141-157
Previous research has shown that cognitive processing and achievement strategies are important for motor learning and achievement. Despite this, there are few studies identifying the role of motivational beliefs in the cognitive self-regulation of students' learning in physical education classes. This study reports the results of multivariate analyses of the relationships between thirteen to fourteen-year-old secondary school pupils' (n=343) implicit theories of ability and their self-regulated learning in PE. Self-regulation measures included metacognitive/elaboration strategies, effort regulation and adaptive help seeking. Results revealed consistent relationships between motivational beliefs and pupils' use of self-regulation strategies. The results underscore the educational value of reappraising pupils' implicit theories of ability, making them believe in the modifiability of ability through effort and hard work and learning. The results illustrate the importance of linking pupils' motivational and cognitive characteristics to provide a fuller understanding of their self-regulation of learning in physical education. 相似文献
8.
基于建构主义学习理论、社会文化学习理论和认知理论的混合式学习方法正日益受国内外教育的关注,混合式学习方法(Blended Learning)结合了基于网络平台的自主学习和以教师为协助者的课堂教学的优势。该文通过教学实践来探究写作教学中应用混合式教学模式的可行性和有效性。此次研究通过测试收集数据,采用SPSS统计软件进行数据分析,分析结果表明接受混合式教学模式的学生通过写作课堂教学后在认知学术语言水平(CALP)方面优于接受传统教学法的学生。笔者期望本研究能对教师在日常写作教学中设计和使用混合式教学模式有所启示。 相似文献
9.
Abstract National surveys indicate that student motivation is a principal concern of teachers, yet few publications within the teacher education literature directly address how teachers can best apply established motivational principles. Pivotal to mobilizing student motivation is understanding the role of rewards in sustaining productive task engagement. This article examines the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation for academic learning, the relative value of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation, the potential compatibility of cognitive and behavioral perspectives of student motivation, and research‐based recommendations for promoting classroom motivation. 相似文献
10.
中国高校英语课堂存在诸多亟待解决的问题.研究依据“后方法”教学理论的教学参量与宏观策略,通过调查问卷方式调查高校英语课堂教学现状并诊断其存在的问题,在此基础上总结出如下四方面的启示：转换教师角色;从实践循环到理论创造;注重课堂活动,打造和谐氛围：将语言与文化有机结合.这些启示对于提高课堂教学质量将起到一定的促进作用. 相似文献
11.
在课堂改革不断深化的背景下,如东县实验中学以陶行知先生的“活的教育”理论引领课堂文化重建。在学习方式上,倡导“自主”“合作”学习,构建生本课堂;在师生关系上,强调师生平等,建立民主课堂;在学习内容上,加强课堂学习与生活的联系,创设探究课堂;在人文精神上,鼓励实践,建设创新课堂,进而实现课堂教学的新突破。 相似文献
12.
Pat Hardr 《Performance Improvement Quarterly》2001,14(3):43-74
Advances in technology for distance learning present better‐than‐ever opportunities for designing learning environments that bring optimal features of the conventional classroom to distributed learners. Yet, with the advantages of reaching learners come corresponding challenges for meeting many and varied cognitive, motivational, and organizational needs. Anchoring design of distance learning instruction solidly in current research from cognitive science and motivation, as well as utilizing tested principles of instructional design theory, provides for optimal balance of strategic decision‐making and appropriate management of trade‐offs in design of effective learning environments. This paper shows how Bransford, Brown, and Cocking's (1999) four characteristics of effective learning environments can be developed for continuing education, to maximize learning, transfer of learning, and motivation. As illustration, I will focus on the process of translating traditional continuing education (CE) from lecture‐based, on‐site instruction to Web‐based instruction, a trend in many institutions of higher education. 相似文献
13.
This study examined differences in students’ classroom motivational climate perceptions and motivational beliefs between those enrolled in undergraduate Biology courses that implemented an innovative, active learning intervention and those enrolled in traditional Biology courses (control group). This study also sought to determine whether students’ classroom motivational climate perceptions and motivational beliefs mediated the effect of the intervention on course grades. Participants were 962 college students attending a large US public university. Students self-selected into one of the biology courses were randomly assigned to the intervention or control group. Multiple regression analyses indicated that students receiving the intervention reported greater instructor support, a perception of higher expectations for understanding (academic press), and a greater feeling that the course was interesting (situational interest). They also held higher self-efficacy and value for their biology course at completion compared to their counterparts in traditional biology classrooms. Moreover, mediation analyses indicated that the effect of the intervention on course grades was better explained through students’ classroom motivational climate perceptions and motivational beliefs. Results gained from this intervention may be useful to other campuses interested in enhancing student motivation and success even when faced with large enrolments and minimal faculty and staff support. 相似文献
14.
大学英语翻转课堂模式的构建应考虑地方院校校本化需求以及大学英语教学长期以来对主动学习的关注.在诸多关于翻转课堂的研究中,翻转课堂与主动学习之间的关系尚未得到足够重视.立足校本实际,探究由交互式教学环境、差异化教学内容、合作式学习活动和多元化学习评价四个要素构建而成的大学英语翻转课堂新模式,并以新模式下翻转课堂的教学组织... 相似文献
15.
在深化对外开放背景下,职业教育国际合作是中国参与全球职业教育治理的重要途径。“鲁班工坊”作为我国最具影响的职业教育国际合作模式,是职业教育响应国家“一带一路”倡议和服务中国企业“走出去”的标志性成果。本研究以全球“鲁班工坊”为例,探寻职业教育国际合作组织之间协同发展的机制与规律,发现职业教育国际合作组织相辅相成、相互促进,存在知识溢出现象。其中,显性的空间距离和隐形的认知距离是职业教育国际合作中知识溢出的主要动力;项目建设要求的质量评估标准、教师培训的EPIP教学模式、引入第三方议事协调机构的治理方式是职业教育国际合作中知识溢出的主要途径;连锁效应、模仿效应、交流效应、竞争效应、带动效应与激励效应是职业教育国际合作中知识溢出的主要效应。 相似文献
16.
课堂文化重建的研究重心:学习力生成的探索 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
学习力是现代人基础性的文化素质,具有学习力的人就是善于学习,智慧学习的人。课堂教学改革的核心与终极目标是重建课堂文化,让智慧走进课堂不失为一种理想的选择。课堂文化重建的目标之一就在于用智慧统率知识,促进师生学习力的共生,以改变传统课堂教学中师生的角色地位。课堂文化重建的过程就是师生自主参与、共同学习、相互创生的过程。学习力的生成效率应作为衡量教与学的共同尺度。 相似文献
17.
近年来,为了适应社会发展,提升高等教育的质量,在世界范围内掀起了“从教向学的范式转换”改革热潮。日本高校自2012年起积极推进“主动学习”,其中既包含教师教学也包含学生学习。为深入理解日本高校“主动学习”的理论和方法,需要从基本概念入手,对“主动学习”产生的学术理论背景、社会背景、政府政策导向、推进状况、经验与教训进行深入的考察与分析,以期对我国高校的教学改革有所启发。 相似文献
18.
合作学习模式在课堂教学中的应用研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
通过对有关合作学习理论的研究,构建一种符合素质教育的具有可操作性的合作学习模式,并通过在生物课堂教学中实践应用,得出合作学习较传统教学模式有以下几个方面的优势:1.增进学生间的感情交流,改善人际关系;2.提高了学生学习兴趣,增加了学习动机;3.提高了学生自尊水平;4.充分发挥了学生主观能动性;5.培养了学生的社会适应性;6.有效地进行课堂教学改革。 相似文献
19.
张果 《北京工业职业技术学院学报》2011,10(3):83-85
项目教学法在强调＂以学生为主体,以能力为本位＂教学理念的今天,对于有效促进学生学习的主动性,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高课堂教学效果有着重要的作用。介绍如何将项目教学法引入到＂计算机应用基础＂课程教学中。该方法充分地展示现代职业教育＂以能力为本＂的价值取向,使课堂教学的质量和效果得到大幅度的提高。 相似文献
20.
和大多数的语言教学理论一样,合作性语言学习理论既有语言理论的支撑,也有学习理论的支持。合作性语言学习在英语课堂教学中的具体体现是小组学习活动,成功的英语小组合作学习的实施能够促进学生语言能力和认知的发展以及自主学习能力的提高。然而在实践中英语小组合作学习常常出现一些导致活动低效的问题,例如教师指令语不清晰、班额大导致小组活动难以实施及监控、话霸及角色僵化、学生在活动时使用母语等。为了提高合作性语言学习的成效,教师需要提高任务设计的能力、提高指令语的素养以及课堂管理和掌控的能力,等等,使学生能够切实运用英语完成语言学习任务。 相似文献