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1.
数字是语言文化中特殊的语言符号,承载了丰富的文化内涵。每个民族所都有其数字文化,在荚汉两种语言中,数字的数学功能(数字意义)基本相同,但英汉两个民族不同的认知心理与认知模式使得两者的语言文化习惯存在差异,而且各自的数字文化具有鲜明的民族特色和象征意义。该文从认知视角出发,通过比较探析荚汉数字习语中9文化内涵的对等性与不对等性,并揭示其形成原因,以期更好地了解荚汉两个民族的认知心理。  相似文献   

2.
邓敏 《考试周刊》2008,(23):77-78
习语是语言和文化的瑰宝,具有很强的民族特色和文化底蕴,值得我们广泛深入地研究.本文运用历史和对比的研究方法,结合大量语料论述了在汉荚两种文化的习语中动物喻体的使用既有相似也有不同之处,以揭示喻体与民族文化背景的关系:英汉习语中动物喻体的联想和使用受自然环境、社会环境、文化传统以及宗教文化的影响,呈现四种不同关系:偶合、并行、空缺和冲突.  相似文献   

3.
王保宇 《天中学刊》2002,17(3):122-123
文化的研究对象和范畴包罗万象,不一而足,但它首先应指向语言,因为语言是文化的载体,每一种语言都沉淀着使用它的那个特定民族在文化和传统上的历史集体无意识。语言是文化的载体,习语又堪称是语言的精华,因而习语在体现语言的文化特征方面,比之其他语言成分,更具有典型性。 从广义上讲,习语在英汉两种语言中,涵盖面是大致相同的。英语习语除了固定的短语或表达法外,还包括口语体、谚语、格言,乃至一些俚语。习语在汉语中也叫熟语,《辞海》(1989)说它“包括成语、谚语、格言、惯用语、歇后语等”。英汉习语在性质上有其共同…  相似文献   

4.
语言是文化的载体,习语又堪称是语言的精华。英汉两种语言历史悠久,包含着大量的习语。不同语种的习语承载着不同的民族特色和文化信息,习语中的文化因素往往是翻译的难点。在英汉习语的翻译中,译者应根据具体情况和目的的不同,适当采用归化法和异化法.或者两者结合.才能将习语译得言简意赅、形象生动、妙趣横生。  相似文献   

5.
语言是文化的载体,文化是语言的底蕴.习语,作为语言的一种表达形式和组成部分,能鲜明地反映各民族的文化特征.本文透析了英汉习语的文化差异及其成因,即中英两个民族在生存环境、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、历史背景、传统观念及价值取向等方面所表达的意义存在着明显差异.只有了解和掌握了两个民族不同的文化渊源,才能顺利进行习语的学习,真正达到语言跨文化炙际的目的.  相似文献   

6.
习语是语言中独立而固定的特殊成分,是民族特色和各种修辞手段的集中表现,是一个民族文化与智慧的结晶,其中包括成语、谚语、俗语、典故、格言和歇后语,等等。在体现语言的文化差异上,习语比其他的语言成分更具备典型性、代表性。从社会语言学和跨文化交际学的角度,解读宗教文化与习语的关系,剖析中西方宗教信仰差异,揭示英汉习语的文化内涵,从而增进英语学习者对英汉习语的理解、掌握和翻译的准确性。  相似文献   

7.
习语是具有民族文化特征的语言形式,中英不同的文化使得英汉习语在表达上有很大差异。本文对比分析了中英不同的意识观念、地理位置与环境、不同的文化对英汉习语的影响;英汉习语源自不同的宗教、神话与传说和寓言故事,因此在表达上存在着明显的差异。只有在了解和掌握两个民族各不相同的文化渊源的基础上,才能顺利进行习语的翻译。  相似文献   

8.
文化包舍语言,影响语言,语言也保存文化、交流文化和反映文化。在体现语言的文化特征方面。习语较之其他语言成分更具典型性。英、汉习语由于受各自特有的历史文化背景的制约,在一定程度上会表现出两个国家特有的文化气息,在对它们进行互译时,应注意到其各自包含的文化信息。  相似文献   

9.
汉.英两种语言都有许许多多与动物相关的习语,由于受历史、习俗,价值观念、宗教信仰等诸多文化因素的影响,汉.英两种语言赋予与动物相关的习语各自特定的文化内涵。本文结合实例从归化异化的角度分析了与动物相关的英语习语的汉译,得出在文化翻译中归化和异化两种翻译方法相补弥章,不可偏颇,在文化翻译中应视具体文化差异情况采取灵活运用,以便更好地传递文化信息,促进文化交流。  相似文献   

10.
本文分析了英汉习语跨文化差异的主要根源。本文所要讨论的习语包括成语、谚语和典故等。英汉两种语言历史悠久,这些语言单位,都有很深的文化渊源。只有在了解和掌握两个民族各不相同的文化渊源的基础上,才能顺利进行习语的翻译,把握翻译的标准。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

13.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

14.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

15.
16.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

17.
Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.  相似文献   

18.
STORIES     
正A One day a pig went to the stable(马棚)to see his good friend,an oldhorse,and was going to stay there forthenight.Night came and it was time forsleep.The pig went into the straw heap(稻草堆)and lay comfortably.A longtime passed,but the horse was stillstanding there and did not move.Thepig asked the horse why he did not go tosleep."Standing like this is the begin-ning ofsleeping,"answered the horse.  相似文献   

19.
正1.Any fool can count the seeds in an apple.Only God can count all the apples in one seed.2.Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.3.Memories are the key not to the past,but to the future.4.Sometimes in the dark you see what you want to see.5.There is a great difference between  相似文献   

20.
正Scope and Policy The Journal of Chongqing University-English Edition(JCQU-E)is a peerreviewed journal publishing research articles in multiple disciplines of science and technology,covering civil and environmental engineering,chemical engineering,biotechnology,mechanical and electrical engineering,computer and data processing,mining,metallurgy,materials science,and interdisciplines thereof.  相似文献   

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