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1.
我国足球水平与当前训练问题的思考 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
从第17届世界杯足球赛可以看出，我国足球水平与世界足球水平仍存在很大差距，进步幅度明显不如韩国和日本，足球水平有其自身的规律，是一个动态的系统。从系统各要素平衡发展的角度看，当前我国各级足球训练和管理问题，尤其需要引起关注。 相似文献
2.
从耗散结构理论的视角出发,运用文献资料、数理统计等方法对足球系统的基本特征进行解析,并对我国足球实力提升的路径进行探讨,认为我国足球要实现竞技水平的提高主要有建立长效的选拔机制;加强管理体制、训练理念和构建稳固打法体系的耗散;依据足球项目技能学习的规律,系统组织训练过程,促使足球系统形成巨涨落等路径,以此来促进我国足球竞技实力的增长. 相似文献
3.
我国优秀女子足球运动员身体素质特征及综合身体素质评价模式 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
为发展我国女子足球运动，提高女子足球运动员身体素质整体水平，笔者对全国女子足球运动进行了多年系统的跟踪调查，对女子足球运动员主要身体素质指标进行了测试与评价，并制定出我国女子足球运动员身体素质等级评价标准；综合发展水平评定标准；身体素质发展均衡程度评定标准和我国女子足球运动员综合身体素质模式。以期为各级决策部门提供信息，使之更有效地组织训练，控制训练全过程 相似文献
4.
对我国青少年足球若干训练问题的重新认识及理性思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
青少年足球训练水平决定我国足球运动的未来。以近年来我国足球水平的不断下降为背景,对当前我国青少年足球训练中的管理体制、竞赛系统、训练理念和选才等问题进行重新认识,并就我国足球管理体制、青少年选才及青少年教练员突破等瓶颈问题进行理性分析和思考。 相似文献
5.
本文运用系统科学的方法对我国足球改革热点和发展路径进行研究认为,足球是一个发展缓慢的动态开放的系统。从系统科学的角度分析了我国国家队成绩不理想、职业足球发展缓慢、青少年人才培养落后和足球德缺失等问题。我国足球改革应重点谋划管理服务、青少年人才培养、足球文化与外部环境的综合改革,推动我国足球的科学化可持续发展。 相似文献
6.
中国足球与世界足球强国的水平差距甚大,这不是短时间内能解决的问题,需要较长时间系统的综合治理。从足球运动发展的战略眼光来看,足球水平要提高,要从娃娃抓起,必须立志从小打好基础。而重视中学足球运动的普及与提高,又是培养足球人才的重要环节。本文通过近年来对我国中学足球开展的实际情况进行了调查,分析了造成中学足球运动冷冷清清的原因,根据中学现有场地条件,提出对不同条件的学校开展足球运动的设想和建议。 相似文献
7.
足球运动员的体适能训练是一个复杂的结构系统,但是足球运动训练的科学化程度却远远落后于时代的发展。本文从运动生理学角度对足球运动员的力量、速度、耐力、柔韧性和心理素质的训练方法进行了分析,为丰富足球运动体适能训练理论,提高我国足球运动员体适能水平提供理论依据。 相似文献
8.
目前,我国足球界普遍流行并指导我国足球运动的基础理论是“四要素”论,即足球技术、足球战术、专项身体素质和心理品质决定运动员或一个队水平的高低。笔者认为,足球意识从它的重要性以及有利于指导足球训练和足球水平的提高来说,都应把它单独列为“要素”之一,而且应列举首位, 相似文献
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10.
我国足球运动员力量训练存在问题分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
根据现代足球运动特点，认为力量素质是足球运动员基本素质，分析国外足球运动员力量训练理论实践，对当前国内外足球运动员力量素质的训练现状进行分析，找出我国足球运动员力量训练中存在的问题，提出响应的训练方法和手段，希望能为我国足球运动员力量训练水平的提高有所帮助。 相似文献
11.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the dietary practices of soccer players of different ages. The diets of the members of four soccer teams (mean ages of 14.0, 15.0, 16.6 and 20.9 years, respectively) were examined. Our results show that the caloric intake per kilogram of body mass was significantly higher among the youngest players when compared with the adult players (P < 0.05). The contribution of carbohydrates to total energy intake was lower than that recommended for athletes. This contribution decreased with age from 47.4% of total energy intake for the 14-year-olds to 44.6% for the adult players. No significant differences in protein or total fat intake were detected among the teams examined. Overall, our results show that the nutritional intake of the soccer players was not optimal, and that this intake was poorer among the adult players than among the adolescents. On the basis of our results, we recommended that nutritional education should be given to soccer players at an early age and should continue throughout adolescence, not only with a view to improving performance but also to promoting more healthy dietary practices in the long term. 相似文献
12.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the dietary practices of soccer players of different ages. The diets of the members of four soccer teams (mean ages of 14.0, 15.0, 16.6 and 20.9 years, respectively) were examined. Our results show that the caloric intake per kilogram of body mass was significantly higher among the youngest players when compared with the adult players (P 相似文献
13.
我国职业足球运动员体能训练研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用文献资料调研、专家访谈、问卷调查、观察、测量、数理统计等研究方法,对我国足球运动员体能特征及其训练进行了探索,结果表明,体能是一个复杂的结构系统。足球运动员身体形态粗壮,有氧与无氧能力表现为非衡补偿性,身体素质以速度力量组合为主;位置技术与体能特征关系密切;训练诊断、计划、控制和运动营养是当前体能训练组织实施的基本内容;赛季中足球运动员体能呈耗散模型,训练计划要多样并有机贯通,正态与偏态控制、弹性控制、个体训练、负荷量度要有机配合;营养量、营养比例、营养制度及特殊营养的科学实施是体能训练的重要保证。我国足球界在训练思维理念、体能特征认识和组织实施3个层面上均存在不同程度的问题。 相似文献
14.
我国职业足球运动员的管理现状分析及对策研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
运用文献资料调研、专家访谈、数理统计等方法,对我国职业足球运动员的管理现状进行分析研究,主要结论:1)职业运动员产生比例过高、年龄偏小;2)运动员流通渠道不畅;3)运动员权益得不到保障;4)缺乏运动员价值的评价体系;5)缺乏科学、稳定的竞赛体系;6)职业足球运动员后备力量培养力度不够。对策:1)尽快提高管理人员素质,大力吸纳职业足球急需人才;2)实行国内职业运动员自由转会制度,提高运动员的积极性;3)建立、健全相关法律制度,确保运动员的权益;4)尽快与市场经济价值规律接轨,建立运动员价值评价体系;5)建立科学、稳定的竞赛体系,不断加强对外交流;6)加大对足球后备力量的培养力度。 相似文献
15.
我国职业足球运动人力资源现状及对策研究 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
运用文献资料调研、专家访谈、数理统计等方法,对我国职业足球运动人力资源现状进 行研究,主要结论:1)我国职业足球运动的专业管理人才匮乏,急功近利思想严重;2)裁判员面 临信任危机;3)教练员队伍数量猛增但质量不高;4)运动员的流通渠道不畅,运动员的价值评价 体系尚未建立;5)后备力量数量少且存在地域发展的不平衡性;对策:1)大力吸纳职业足球运动 的急需人才;2)建议司法介入、建立财产监察制度,实行裁判职业化;3)严格教练员的培训制度, 成立教练员培训学校;4)实行国内运动员自由转会,建立职业运动员的价值评价体系;5)加大贫 困地区和足球不发达地区的后备力量培养力度。 相似文献
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足球训练与儿童少年膝关节损伤 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对天津市业余足球俱乐部和足球学校10-15岁497名业余球员膝关节损伤的调查发现,受伤人数366人,占被调查人数的73．64％;以12岁年龄组发病率最高,占34．92％。运动损伤是影响儿童少年最终成为足球运动员的重要因素之一,应引起足球教练员及练习者的高度重视。 相似文献
17.
我国优秀女子足球运动员比赛负荷特征的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用文献资料研究法和观察统计等方法对１９９６ 年全国女子足球锦标赛决赛和全国奥林匹克青年足球锦标赛决赛进行了调查和统计。笔者着重对女子足球运动员比赛时间负荷特征和体能活动特征进行分析和研究。认为,在持续比赛时间短,强度大的女子足球比赛中,磷酸元供能系统在供能体系中起着重要的作用。另外我国女子足球运动员比赛中快跑和冲刺距离和次数均偏低,因此在体能训练中应加强跑动能力的训练。 相似文献
18.
Laura Jonker Marije T. Elferink-Gemser Tynke T. Toering James Lyons Chris Visscher 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(14):1605-1614
Abstract Although elite athletes have been reported to be high academic achievers, many elite soccer players struggle with a stereotype of being low academic achievers. The purpose of this study was to compare the academic level (pre-university or pre-vocational) and self-regulatory skills (planning, self-monitoring, evaluation, reflection, effort, and self-efficacy) of elite youth soccer players aged 12–16 years (n = 128) with those of 164 age-matched controls (typical students). The results demonstrate that the elite youth soccer players are more often enrolled in the pre-university academic system, which means that they are high academic achievers, compared with the typical student. The elite players also report an increased use of self-regulatory skills, in particular self-monitoring, evaluation, reflection, and effort. In addition, control students in the pre-university system had more highly developed self-regulatory skills than those in the pre-vocational system, whereas no difference was observed within the soccer population. This suggests that the relatively stronger self-regulatory skills reported by the elite youth soccer players may be essential for performance at the highest levels of sport competition and in academia. 相似文献
19.
K. Belhaj S. Meftah L. Mahir F. Lmidmani A. Elfatimi 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(8):1226-1231
This study aims to compare the isokinetic profile of hip abductor and adductor muscle groups between soccer players suffering from chronic adductor-related groin pain (ARGP), soccer players without ARGP and healthy volunteers from general population. Study included 36 male professional soccer players, who were randomly selected and followed-up over two years. Of the 21 soccer players eligible to participate in the study, 9 players went on to develop chronic ARGP and 12 players did not. Ten healthy male volunteers were randomly selected from the general population as a control group. Comparison between the abductor and adductor muscle peak torques for players with and without chronic ARGP found a statistically significant difference on the dominant and non-dominant sides (p?p?p?=?.008). The adductor muscle strength was also significantly decreased on the affected side. This imbalance appears to be a risk factor for adductor-related groin injury. Therefore, restoring the correct relationship between these two agonist and antagonist hip muscles may be an important preventative measure that should be a primary concern of training and rehabilitation programmes. 相似文献
20.
Jonker L Elferink-Gemser MT Toering TT Lyons J Visscher C 《Journal of sports sciences》2010,28(14):1605-1614
Although elite athletes have been reported to be high academic achievers, many elite soccer players struggle with a stereotype of being low academic achievers. The purpose of this study was to compare the academic level (pre-university or pre-vocational) and self-regulatory skills (planning, self-monitoring, evaluation, reflection, effort, and self-efficacy) of elite youth soccer players aged 12-16 years (n = 128) with those of 164 age-matched controls (typical students). The results demonstrate that the elite youth soccer players are more often enrolled in the pre-university academic system, which means that they are high academic achievers, compared with the typical student. The elite players also report an increased use of self-regulatory skills, in particular self-monitoring, evaluation, reflection, and effort. In addition, control students in the pre-university system had more highly developed self-regulatory skills than those in the pre-vocational system, whereas no difference was observed within the soccer population. This suggests that the relatively stronger self-regulatory skills reported by the elite youth soccer players may be essential for performance at the highest levels of sport competition and in academia. 相似文献