共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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目的:探讨高职院校教师工作压力与工作倦怠的关系。方法:以某沿海省份6所高职院校的421名教师为研究对象,采用工作压力问卷和高校教师工作倦怠问卷进行调查。结果:1.高职院校教师的工作倦怠整体水平不严重,个人成就感维度的性别差异显著,男教师显著高于女教师。教龄在组织去人性化维度上差异显著。在组织去人性化、情绪枯竭、科研耗尽感三个维度上,未婚教师得分显著低于已婚教师。工作压力维度上,性别在工作无乐趣维度上差异显著,教龄在职称评聘维度上差异显著。2.工作压力各维度均能够预测工作倦怠及其各维度。结论:高职院校教师工作倦怠程度并不严重,工作压力能够较好地预测工作倦怠。 相似文献
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本研究旨在考察职业院校教师的人格特征与工作倦怠的关系。采用艾森克人格问卷和高校教师工作倦怠问卷,抽取6所职业院校的421名教师进行测查。结果：（1）职业院校教师的工作倦怠整体水平不严重。男教师在个人成就感降低维度上的得分显著高于女教师,11～20年和30年及以上教龄的教师在组织去人性化维度上的得分显著高于5年及以下教龄的教师,在组织去人性化、情绪枯竭、科研耗尽感,工作倦怠上,已婚教师得分显著高于未婚教师。（2）神经质和外倾性对工作倦怠及其各维度的预测作用均显著,精神质仅对个人成就感降低维度的预测作用显著。结论：职业院校教师的工作倦怠水平较低,人格特质能够较好地预测工作倦怠水平。 相似文献
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对全国五大城市约400名幼儿园教师进行问卷调查发现,社会支持与幼儿园教师的教学效能感呈中等程度的正相关,高、低支持组幼儿园教师的总体教学效能感水平及各因子均存在极其显著的差异:社会支持对幼儿园教师教学效能感水平具有显著的预测作用.其中,情绪性支持对一般教学效能感有直接影响;情绪性支持、尊重性支持和陪伴性支持对个人教学效能感有直接影响. 相似文献
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目的探讨一般本科院校学生干部工作倦怠状况、自我效能感水平以及学生干部的自我效能感对工作倦怠的影响。方法采用工作倦怠量表MBI—GS和一般自我效能感量表,对福建师范大学福清分校149名学生干部进行问卷调查。结果 (1)学生干部工作倦怠总得分2.48土0.55,存在中度工作倦怠;自我效能感得分2.62土0.49,低于常模平均水平。(2)学生干部工作倦怠与自我效能感呈负相关且非常显著,其中情绪衰竭、玩世不恭两个维度与自我效能感显著负相关,而成就感低落与自我效能感显著正相关。(3)自我效能感能够预测工作倦怠,对成就感低落有着显著的正向预测作用,对情绪衰竭和玩世不恭有着显著的负向预测作用。结论学生干部的自我效能感越低,工作倦怠感就越高,反之亦然。 相似文献
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《绵阳师范学院学报》2016,(10):56-59
通过对小学青年教师教学效能感现状的调查研究与分析发现,小学青年教师教学效能感总体处于中等偏上水平,女教师个人教学效能感低于男教师,城区教师一般教学效能感低于乡镇教师,教龄5年以上的教师一般教学效能感低于教龄5年以下的教师,个人教学效能感高于教龄5年以下的教师。提高小学青年教师教学效能感的对策包括:加强社会支持,重视教师培训,提高职业认同感;加强教育研究,增加成功体验,融洽师生关系。 相似文献
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文章采用自我效能问卷、集体效能问卷和工作倦怠问卷对150名中学教师进行了问卷调查,探讨了教师自我效能、集体效能和工作倦怠之间的关系.结果发现:自我效能在性别、学校类型上差异显著,在教龄上差异不显著;集体效能在学校类型上差异显著;工作倦怠在性别和学校类型上差异显著,在教龄上差异不显著.教师的自我效能与集体效能存在显著的正相关.教师自我效能与工作倦怠的三个维度一热情枯竭,精力枯竭、职业成就感丧失之间存在显著的负相关.教师的集体效能与工作倦怠的三个维度一热情枯竭、精力枯竭、职业成就感丧失之间存在显著的负相关. 相似文献
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广西高校思想政治理论课教师教学效能感的调查与分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
教师教学效能感是影响教师教学行为和教学效果的一个重要因素.教学效能感高的教师,其教学质量及学生的学习成绩要高于教学效能感低的教师.不同教龄的教师一般效能感存在显著差异;不同学校类型的教师效能感总分和个人效能感存在显著差异.广西高校思想政治理论课教师的个人教学效能感高于一般教学效能感,教龄对教师一般效能感有影响,学校类型对教学效能感和个人效能感有影响. 相似文献
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基于TALIS 2018的数据,利用多水平分析法探究上海市教师自我效能感的影响因素.研究发现:上海市不同学校教师的自我效能感存在显著差异,但差异原因主要来自教师个人;教师的教龄、教学实践、专业发展、师生关系融洽度、社会价值取向、工作满意度及团队创新因素对教师的自我效能感有显著的正向预测作用,课堂纪律风气混乱度对教师的自我效能感有显著的负向预测作用,个人价值取向对教师自我效能感的预测作用不显著;学校位置与学校类型对教师的自我效能感有显著影响,私立学校教师的自我效能感高于公立学校教师,城市学校教师的自我效能感高于乡村学校教师.为提升教师的自我效能感,建议立足特定文化情境,探索教育政策的制定和完善;重视教师教育发展,营造良好的教师工作环境和工作氛围;加强政府调控,削弱学校因素对教师自我效能感的消极影响. 相似文献
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宋中英 《Frontiers of Education in China》2008,3(2):295-309
This study surveyed the current situation of teacher burnout in a sample of 400 teachers from urban junior high school in
Shangqiu of Henan Province with scales, and examined the relationship between dimensions of teacher burnout and sources and
types of social support they received. The results show that Shangqiu urban junior high school teachers’ emotional exhaustion
is serious; gender does not affect the score of burnout significantly; teachers with 1 year job experience recorded significantly
lower scores of burnout than others, and teachers who have worked for 6–10 years is second; urban junior high school level
affects the score of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization significantly, but does not affect reduced personal accomplishment;
social support is most important to enhance feelings of the teacher’s personal accomplishment; among all the sources, supervisor
and principal support is the most significant predictor of teacher burnout; emotional support is more significant predictor
of teacher burnout than practical support; peer support increases the teacher’s emotional exhaustion.
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Translated from Jiaoshi Jiaoyu Yanjiu 教师教育研究(Teacher Education Research), 2007, 19(3): 65–71 相似文献
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This study examined relations between teachers' perception of the school context, teacher burnout, and teacher job satisfaction. Participants were 563 Norwegian teachers in elementary school and middle school. Four aspects of teachers' perception of the school context (supervisory support, time pressure, relations to parents, and autonomy) and three dimensions of teacher burnout (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment) were measured. The data were analyzed by means of structural equation modelling using the AMOS 5 program. Teachers' job satisfaction was directly related to two of the dimensions of burnout (emotional exhaustion and reduced personal accomplishment) and indirectly related to all aspects of the school context, through emotional exhaustion and reduced personal accomplishment. The three dimensions of burnout were differently related to the school context variables. Emotional exhaustion was most strongly related to time pressure whereas depersonalization and reduced personal accomplishment were most strongly related to teachers' relations with parents. Implications for both research and educational practices are discussed. 相似文献
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本文以中学体育教师为研究对象,采用集体施测的方法,运用教师职业倦怠问卷、自尊量表和社会支持评定量表,对244名被试的职业倦怠水平与社会支持、自尊的关系进行了研究。结果发现:1)女性中学体育教师职业倦怠水平显著高于男性体育教师;2)不同年龄的中学体育教师在职业倦怠总分、情绪衰竭、成就感降低等水平上并无显著差异;3)学历不高的中学体育教师的成就感降低水平显著高于学历较高的中学体育教师;4)中学体育教师的自尊与职业倦怠三个维度均呈显著负相关;5)自尊可以作为社会支持影响中学体育教师职业倦怠水平的中介变量。 相似文献
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Emotional intelligence and components of burnout among Chinese secondary school teachers in Hong Kong 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The relationships among four components of emotional intelligence (emotional appraisal, positive regulation, empathic sensitivity, and positive utilization) and three components of teacher burnout (emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment) were investigated in a sample of 167 Chinese secondary school teachers in Hong Kong. One hypothesized and five competing models were constructed and tested using structural equation modeling procedures. The hypothesized model provided an adequate and moderately good fit, suggesting that emotional exhaustion, influenced by emotional appraisal and positive regulation, was causally prior to depersonalization and personal accomplishment, but personal accomplishment could develop relatively independently from the burnout components through the influence of positive utilization of emotions. Implications of the findings on the articulation of components of emotional intelligence and burnout for preventive intervention efforts to combat burnout are discussed. 相似文献
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通过对29所高中阶段学校763名教师的问卷调查,探讨了教师个体水平变量和集体水平变量对教师职业枯竭的预测作用.多层分析结果表明:(1)教师教学效能、应对效能和工作压力分别对职业枯竭具有显著预测作用,且存在学校间差异;(2)学校水平的集体效能变量能显著正向预期工作压力与情绪衰竭、工作压力与非人性化、应对效能和知识枯竭以及应对效能与个人成就感之间的关系. 相似文献
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Hakan Sari 《Educational studies》2004,30(3):291-306
This study explores issues of burnout and job satisfaction among special school headteachers and teachers in Turkey. The purpose of the study is to determine whether there is a difference between headteachers' and teachers' burnout and job satisfaction in terms of work status, gender and work experiences, and to analyse the factors effecting their burnout and job satisfaction. In this paper, a quantitative approach has been used: 295 subjects (33 special school headteachers and 262 special school teachers) responded to the survey. As the research instruments, the Job Satisfaction Scale and Maslach Burnout Inventory were used to measure job satisfaction and burnout levels in terms of the dimensions of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment. The study results indicated that special school headteachers felt less personal accomplishment than special school teachers. However, there were no significant differences between headteachers and teachers on two burnout dimensions, namely emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, and job satisfaction. In terms of gender, males have less emotional exhaustion and personal accomplishment but higher depersonalization than their female counterparts. Females have higher job satisfaction than their male counterparts. In relation to their work experiences, more experienced subjects have higher emotional exhaustion and depersonalization than their less experienced colleagues, and also less job satisfaction than less experienced counterparts. However, more experienced subjects who participated in the study felt higher personal accomplishment than the others. 相似文献
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目的:描述四川省中小学教师的职业心理枯竭现状,并有针对性地探索有效降低中小学教师职业心理枯竭的对策。方法:采用测量法,对四川省182名中小学教师的职业心理枯竭现状进行测量分析,并系统考察四川省中小学教师职业心理枯竭的特点及对策。结果:四川省中小学教师的职业心理枯竭与参照值相比情况较为严重,主要体现在个人成就感和认知枯竭两个维度上;职业心理枯竭的个人成就感维度在所教年级因素上存在差异;职业心理枯竭的情绪衰竭、去人性化、认知枯竭三个维度在有无辞职想法因素上存在显著差异;职业心理枯竭的个人成就感维度在是否担任班主任因素上存在显著差异。结论:四川省中小学教师的职业心理枯竭状况较为严重,同时教师的职业心理枯竭还具有受多种因素影响和心理枯竭状况普遍存在的新趋势和新特点,亟待社会予以关注。 相似文献
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将教师职业倦怠研究对象设定为热点"80后",通过实证研究发现成都市"80后"小学教师存在职业倦怠,其情绪衰竭、低成就感表现程度中等,非人性化程度较前两维度略低。依据教师职业生涯周期理论和教师职业倦怠理论,梳理职业倦怠数据,并与"60后"、"70后"相关数据比较,分析出成都市"80后"小学教师职业倦怠具有的独特性和代际特质。 相似文献