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1.
中学生学习策略、学习动机与学业成就的相关研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本研究以833名中学生为被试,采用相关分析、多元回归分析以及路径分析等方法测量研究了学习策略、内部动机对学业成就的影响。结果表明:(1)内部动机、学习策略与学业成就呈显著的正相关,外部动机与学业成就呈负相关;内部动机、外部动机均与学习策略呈显著的正相关。(2)学习策略与学习动机对学业成就存在显著的回归效应,其中学习策略直接影响学业成就,学习动机一方面直接影响学业成就,另一方面又通过影响学习策略的使用而间接影响学业成就;(3)学习策略对学业成就的解释为24.1%,学习动机对学业成就的解释为16.2%,学习动机对学习策略的解释为22.2%。 相似文献
2.
高中学生英语学习策略的调查与分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
蒋军海 《重庆第二师范学院学报》2005,18(2):99-103
在简要论述国内外第二语言学习策略研究的基础上,利用Oxford编制的语言学习策略量表(SILL),对浙江淳安县综合高中学生的英语学习策略进行调查,分析了他们英语学习策略的使用情况,并就英语学习成绩、性别二因素与学习策略使用的关系进行了研究.SPSS11.0相关分析和独立样本t检验表明:学生最常用的是补偿策略和元认知策略,最少用的是情感策略;6大类24项学习策略与学习成绩有显著的相关关系;女生使用认知策略、记忆策略的频率要高于男生;高成就和低成就学生英语学习策略的使用上具有显著差异. 相似文献
3.
韩砚 《教育测量与评价(理论版)》2010,(10):35-39
本文通过实验研究,探讨工作记忆与小学生英语学业成就之间的关系。结果表明：（1）小学生的英语学习成绩与听觉工作记忆、视觉工作记忆存在正相关,其中视觉工作记忆与学业成绩的相关性更高;（2）工作记忆对男生学业成绩的影响要大于女生;（3）随着记忆负荷的增加,小学生工作记忆的准确率降低。针对研究结果,文章提出相应的课堂教学策略,以促进学生信息保持和加工能力的提高。 相似文献
4.
高职学生自我效能感对英语学习策略的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王毅敏 《陕西教育学院学报》2008,24(4):85-87
自我效能指学习者在学习活动过程中对其完成学业任务能力的判断和自信,学习策略是学习者为帮助习得、储存、提取和使用信息而采取的行为措施,有关研究显示自我效能与学习策略的使用显著相关,是学生学业成就的主要预期因素之一。本研究对某外语大学高职学生进行了自我效能和英语学习策略的问卷调查,相关分析显示自我效能与管理策略、形式操练策略和功能操练策略呈显著正相关,与母语策略呈显著负相关。 相似文献
5.
柳萌学 《中小学心理健康教育》2023,(17):18-23
为了探究数学学习策略和数学学习拖延在坚毅性和数学学业成就之间的链式中介效应,采用整群随机抽样法,对重庆市564名小学高年级学生集体施测。研究表明,坚毅性、数学学习策略、数学学习拖延和数学学业成就两两之间呈显著相关关系;坚毅性能够正向预测数学学业成就;数学学习策略和数学学习拖延在坚毅性和数学学业成就之间都起部分中介作用;数学学习策略和数学学习拖延在坚毅性和数学学业成就之间存在链式中介作用。可见,坚毅性不仅能够直接影响数学学业成就,还能通过数学学习策略和数学学习拖延间接影响数学学业成就。 相似文献
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颜华平 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2010,(2):36-39
对256名小学生生活适应性和学业成就的研究发现：小学生在生活的目标分量表、行为成熟度分量表和量表的总体得分方面存在显著的性别差异;小学生的学业成就与亲和力、社交技巧、社会适应、行为成熟度、情绪稳定性、适应感和总体得分有显著的相关性,其中社会适应和适应感能够解释18％左右的学业成就变异,学业成就变异能够分别解释适应感11．6％的变异和生活适应9．6％的变异。 相似文献
7.
英语学习策略是当前英语学习和教学中引人注目的研究问题。关于高中生英语学习策略与学习成绩相关性的调查发现,学习策略与学生的学习成绩之间存在着这样的关系:1.使用英语学习策略有利于提高全体学生的学习成绩;2.使用英语学习策略 相似文献
8.
本研究筛选10～ 12岁低学业成就学生144名,采用问卷法,揭示低学业成就学生在学习策略各维度上的发展与性别差异.在此基础上,通过多因素方差分析和分层多元回归分析探讨教师课堂行为感知和家长参与对低学业成就学生的学习策略的影响模式.结果表明:(1)10～ 12岁低学业成就学生学习策略使用的年级差异和性别差异均不显著;(2)而不同的学习策略间差异显著,社会性策略得分显著高于元认知策略和认知策略得分;(3)家长参与和教师课堂行为感知对10～ 12岁低学业成就学生学习策略影响显著,首先,在元认知策略上,家长的认知参与、行为参与和教师的支持性帮助的预测效果显著;其次,在认知策略上,教师的支持性帮助和家长的认知参与的预测效果显著;在社会性策略上,家长的认知参与和教师的高期望感知的预测效果显著. 相似文献
9.
赵珍龙 《邢台职业技术学院学报》2014,(6):20-24
本研究利用调查问卷和英语期末测试讨论了141名高职学生英语学习动机和学习策略使用的情况,学习动机、学习策略与学习成绩的关系。得出结论:高职生学习动机处于中等水平,有时使用学习策略;学习动机、学习策略与学习成绩具有相关性;学优生和学困生在学习动机和学习策略使用方面存在差异。记忆策略、认知策略、元认知策略差异尤为明显。 相似文献
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《Learning and individual differences》2007,17(1):69-81
The study examined the relationship between the big-five model of personality and the use of self-regulated learning strategies. Measures of self-regulated learning strategies and big-five personality traits were administered to a sample of undergraduate students. Results from canonical correlation analysis indicated an overlap between the big-five personality factors and the set of self-regulatory learning strategies. The study also compared the relative contributions of the personality factors and the self-regulated learning strategies in predicting academic achievement. The results from hierarchical multiple regressions suggest that the personality trait of Intellect made an independent contribution to the variance in student GPA, whereas effort regulation mediated the effects of Conscientiousness and Agreeableness. The relevance of personality constructs in the learning context is discussed in terms of dispositions for active learning. 相似文献
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The aim of this study was to contribute to the development of an integrated theory on individual learning differences. To that end, theories on learning styles, personality, and achievement motivation were combined in an explanatory model (tested with structural equation modelling). Goal orientations play an important role in this model, situated between personality traits and theories of intelligence, on the one hand, and learning strategy constructs (surface learning and deep learning), on the other. Surface-level strategies were related to entity theory beliefs and ego orientation as well as to conscientiousness, agreeableness, and effort orientation. Deep-level strategies were only directly related to task orientation and intellect. The relations found shed more light on what individual differences in learning consist of and help explain regularities in learning behavior. Copyright 2001 Academic Press. 相似文献
14.
Nani B. Fouzder Andrew J. W. Markwick 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(6):583-601
This study is concerned with the academic progress and achievement of a pair of newly arrived bilingual twins in a secondary school in London and the affective factors involved. Differences in their personality traits and self perception resulted in the development of their divergent personal learning styles. The introverted personality of one of them helped him to adopt a relatively 'deep' learning style while the extroverted personality of the other enhanced his group work, talk and classroom socialisation under appropriate circumstances. Task interest, appropriate learning strategies and supportive situations improved motivation as well as learning style for both of them. The students' learning behaviour reported in this investigation have implications for curriculum planning in schools. 相似文献
15.
The purpose of this research was to develop and test a multicausal model of the individual characteristics associated with academic success in first‐year Australian university students. This model comprised the constructs of: previous academic performance, achievement motivation, self‐regulatory learning strategies, and personality traits, with end‐of‐semester grades the dependent variable of interest. The study involved the distribution of a questionnaire, which assessed motivation, self‐regulatory learning strategies and personality traits, to 1193 students at the start of their first year at university. Students' academic records were accessed at the end of their first year of study to ascertain their first and second semester grades. This study established that previous high academic performance, use of self‐regulatory learning strategies, and being introverted and agreeable, were indicators of academic success in the first semester of university study. Achievement motivation and the personality trait of conscientiousness were indirectly related to first semester grades, through the influence they had on the students' use of self‐regulatory learning strategies. First semester grades were predictive of second semester grades. This research provides valuable information for both educators and students about the factors intrinsic to the individual that are associated with successful performance in the first year at university. 相似文献
16.
学习者认知风格差异是一个客观存在的现实。从几个主要的差异分析模型中可以看到，外语教学由于受学习者认知风格、性格特点和情感类型等个性化因素的影响较大，教学方式的普适性相对较低。因此，应该在了解和把握不同学习者的认知风格的基础上，调整教学方式和学习策略，以提高外语学习的成效。 相似文献
17.
化学学业不良学生的人格特征研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对化学学业不良学生16PF人格特征的调查研究发现，化学学业不良学生与化学优等生在聪慧性等6个方面存在显性差并；此外，化学学业不良学生的人格特征在性别、城乡等方面也表现为差异显。 相似文献
18.
Miranda J. Lubbers Margaretha P.C. Van Der Werf Hans Kuyper A.A. Jolijn Hendriks 《Learning and individual differences》2010,20(3):203-208
Past research has consistently shown that there is a relation between personality and academic performance, but much less work has focused on explaining this relation. The present study examined whether three aspects of homework behavior, namely homework time, procrastination, and learning strategies, mediate the relation between personality and academic performance, controlling for cognitive ability, track level, gender, and ethnicity. We investigated this in a nationally representative sample of about 9000 secondary school students in The Netherlands (average age 13 years). Results indicated that all personality traits were related to homework behavior, and that both personality and homework behavior were related to end-of-year grades in math and Dutch language. Nevertheless, homework behavior only partially mediated the relation between personality and grades. 相似文献
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刘红梅 《广东广播电视大学学报》2002,11(3):47-49
第二语言习得主要研究第二语言习得的过程及在这过程中各个因素如学习动机、学习能力、学习策略、学习者年龄及学习者性格等对第二语言习得的影响，探讨第二语言习得过程的内在规律，以便帮助人们用较科学的方法成功地习得第二语言。本文仅就Stephen Krashen的“Monitor Mode”理论和Menil Swain的“Output Hypothesis”理论及此二理论对现代英语教学及成人作为个体习得第二语言的启示做简单论述。 相似文献
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In order to examine the relationship between broad personality traits and learning approaches, 852 university students completed the NEO-FFI [Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources] and SPQ [Biggs, J. B. (1987). The Study Process Questionnaire manual. Victoria: Australian Council for Educational Research], which assess personality and learning approaches, respectively. Seven previous studies were used to generate hypotheses on the relationship between these two measures, but only the positive link between Openness to Experience and Deep learning was supported by both correlational and structural equation modelling tests. Openness was also found to be negatively linked to Surface learning, but other Big Five traits were not saliently associated with learning approaches. Results indicate that the overlap between learning approaches and personality traits is lower than previously suggested. Implications are discussed. 相似文献