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1.
郸啸 《湖南第一师范学报》2013,13(2):74-79
素质模型的研究和广泛运用为构建就业能力素质培养体系提供了理论的和实践的基础。通过对能力素质模型的介绍和分析,为就业能力培养的开发、设计及运用提供了有效的方法和手段,使不同的能力素质培养的目标设计有了指导依据和方法借鉴。对就业能力素质培养的科学性、系统性及操作性等多方面给予有益的启示。 相似文献
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Nidhi Singal Edward Mahama Salifu Khadijatu Iddrisu Leslie Casely-Hayford Helen Lundebye 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(9):908-925
There is increasing recognition of the importance of focusing on people with disabilities (PWDs) in international efforts aimed at poverty alleviation. While universal education has been central to these efforts, the specific and additional needs of children with disabilities are often overlooked in policies and programmes. In order to gain a nuanced appreciation of the lives of young PWDs in a Ghanaian context, this paper draws on research conducted with young PWDs and their significant others in order to understand their educational journeys, employment prospects and perceptions towards disability of those around them. In addition to collecting primary data, the latest policy documents related to disability, education and employment are reviewed and statistical analysis is undertaken based on the Housing and Population Census 2010. Our research highlights the barriers facing those with disability in accessing quality education. While education was recognised as paramount to leading a better life and participants noted benefits beyond employment such as gaining self-sufficiency and social benefits, unequal educational opportunities underpin some of the reasons for the widening of gaps between those with disabilities and their non-disabled counterparts. Furthermore, while education was perceived as important for gaining employment, this was not the case in reality, as young people faced difficulties due to both physical and attitudinal barriers limiting their opportunities for economic and social participation. The paper concludes by noting that systematic changes in the policy arena are needed to enable youth with disabilities to take their rightful place in mainstream society. 相似文献
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Risk taking may be regarded as a normative behavior in adolescence. Risk-taking behaviors may include alcohol, smoking, drug use, delinquency, and acts of aggression. Many studies have explored the relationship between adolescents and risk-taking behavior; however, only a few studies have examined this link in adolescents with learning disabilities. The purpose of this study was to compare the risk-taking behavior of adolescents with learning disabilities ( N = 307) and without learning disabilities ( N = 307) over time. Specifically, this study investigated changes over time in adolescents' substance use, engagement in major and minor delinquency, acts of aggression, and gambling activities. Results indicated that, compared to their non–learning disabled peers, adolescents with learning disabilities engaged more frequently in some risk-taking behaviors including smoking, marijuana use, acts of delinquency, acts of aggression, and gambling. The results also indicate that for some risk-taking behaviors adolescents with and without learning disabilities differ in their trajectory of engagement. Implications of this study point to the importance of supporting adolescents with learning disabilities when they are faced with difficult decisions around risk taking. 相似文献
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本研究在生活质量理念、支持性教育理念的指导下,以就业安置为目标,构建培智学校职业教育校本课程体系.通过近四年的校本研究,初步构建了智力残疾人职业高中课程体系,并对智力残疾人的专业训练、支持性就业等问题进行了重点研究,取得了较好的效果. 相似文献
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Low employment rates of individuals with intellectual disabilities in Australia stem from apprehensions about their abilities to engage in work, and employers’ low confidence in hiring them in paid positions. Drawing on principles of evaluative reasoning, this paper reports on findings from a mixed-methods formative evaluation. It was conducted to understand the need for a two-year Education-to-Work training program, the quality of its content, and the views that 8 parents, 5 facilitators, and 4 students had about changes attributable to the program after its first year. Program performance was assessed against the quality standards of excellent, good, satisfactory, marginal, and needs improvement. Findings from the evaluation highlighted the potential usefulness of post-secondary education (PSE) transitioning programs to secure longer term employment, for adults with Down syndrome. Specific recommendations are made to improve the quality of the program, and abstractions gleaned from the study are highlighted. 相似文献
6.
学前智障儿童与普通儿童一样,也有游戏的需要与权力。手指游戏是伴随儿歌或口令节奏,通过手部动作、言语去构造游戏情境而开展的游戏活动,对学前智障儿童具有以下几方面的价值：矫治其不良的情绪与行为、发展其精细动作和语言、开发其大脑、培养其交往合作能力。基于此,本研究根据学前智障儿童的身心特点、教学规律等,开发了学前智障儿童的手指游戏课程,并将其应用到一日生活中。 相似文献
7.
Look who's coming to school: the Emirati student voice in an intervention‐based study on inclusion of learners with intellectual disabilities in Emirati mainstream government schools 
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下载免费PDF全文 Eman Gaad 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2015,15(2):130-138
Although there are many factors that can affect the success of the inclusion of students with disabilities in mainstream schools, the attitude of typically developing peers towards peers with disabilities is one of the critical factors leading to success. This study examines the effects of a planned intervention on the attitudes of the typically developing peers related to their perceptions about students with intellectual disabilities during a half‐day workshop which took place in each of the target schools and their opinions about including these students in mainstream schools in the United Arab Emirates. The intervention involved both a presentation about the abilities of persons with intellectual disabilities and an opportunity for personal interaction with these students. Following the intervention, the subjects were interviewed and their responses analysed. The results showed that after the intervention, most typically developing students had gained a basic knowledge of intellectual disability which affected their expectations for the abilities of same‐age learners with intellectual disabilities and their acceptance of their inclusion in the mainstream school. Analysis of the responses of the typically developing peers also indicated that the intervention had a positive effect which can lead to a change in attitudes towards possible inclusion of such students in their schools. For future practice and further research, recommendations are made to assist decision makers in this field. 相似文献
8.
Turki A. Alquraini 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2012,12(3):170-182
In Saudi Arabia, the majority of students with severe intellectual disabilities are still educated in special schools that do not meet their unique needs for interaction with their typically developing peers in public schools settings where they could improve social, communication and academic skills. One of the most significant obstacles to inclusion of this group of students is teachers' perspectives regarding inclusive education for this category of students. As a result, this study examined teachers' perspectives regarding the inclusion of students with severe intellectual disabilities using a quantitative approach. In addition, this study also examined the relationship between teachers' perspectives regarding the inclusion of students with severe intellectual disabilities and current teaching position, training, teacher's levels of education, previous teaching experience with any kind of disabilities in inclusive settings, grade level being taught, teacher's gender and whether they have a family member with a disability. Three hundred and three teachers responded to the Opinions Relative to inclusion of Students with Disabilities (ORI: Arabic version) survey, including 161 males and 139 females, and three non‐specified gender. A two‐way analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), a one‐way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and an independent t‐test were used to answer the research questions. The findings of the study indicate that teachers have slightly negative perspectives towards the inclusive education of students with severe intellectual disabilities. Significant factors regarding teachers' perspectives towards the inclusion of this group of students included their current teaching position, previous teaching experience with students who had any kind of disability in inclusive settings and the teacher's gender. 相似文献
9.
残疾人就业问题是社会全面进步的重要标志之一,也是以人为本发展的体现,解决好残疾人就业的问题是解决残疾人所有问题的根本。针对目前残疾人普遍受教育水平低、就业质量差的现状,高等教育应该拓宽教育覆盖范围,实现教育公平性,通过以就业为导向的残疾人高等教育改革,树立残疾人自信心,提升残疾人形象,使残疾人通过就业的方式回归社会,分享社会发展的成果,最终促进社会和谐和幸福中国的建设。 相似文献
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世纪之交高等师范院校面临的挑战与抉择 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
周洪宇 《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2000,39(1):108-111
世纪之交的中国高等师范院校面临着严峻的挑战,其中最主要的挑战来自五方面：即社会主义市场经济对现代师范教育体制的冲击;知识经济时代对高素质教师的要求;基础教育的发展对提高师资学历层次和专业素质的迫切需要,名牌综合性大学兴办师范专业对现行师范教育体制格局的打破;国家近年对重点大学的政策倾斜和重点投入拉大了差距;这些挑战,对于高等师范校的未来前途,都具有决定性、根本性、全局性的影响。中国的高等师范院校应 相似文献
12.
Pathways to Employment and Quality of Life for Apprenticeship and Traineeship Graduates with Disabilities 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Errol Cocks Stian H. Thoresen Elinda Ai Lim Lee 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2015,62(4):422-437
People with disabilities have low participation rates in employment and vocational education and training. Thirty adults with disabilities were sampled from an Australian longitudinal study of economic and social outcomes achieved by graduate apprentices and trainees. Participants were surveyed and interviewed to identify pathways from high school to 12-months post-graduation and completed the Quality of Life Questionnaire (QOL.Q). Career pathways incorporated experiences facilitating career development including continuous engagement in vocational activities and support from school personnel and external disability agencies. A year following graduation, 87% were in paid work, 53% remained with the training employer, and 40% continued with vocational education. Positive quality of life (QoL) outcomes were associated with employment, employee benefits and satisfaction with work and social connections. Our research demonstrated that apprenticeships and traineeships led to positive graduate employment outcomes and career pathways for adults with disabilities. Positive employment outcomes were associated with enhanced QoL for participants. 相似文献
13.
For adolescents and adults with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities (or, in the UK, learning disabilities or learning difficulties), the achievement of successful engagement with, and construction of meaning from, texts necessitates the implementation and use of specifically designed and adapted teaching strategies and resources. The careful selection and application of appropriate resources is vital to allow learners with intellectual disabilities to engage and participate with texts in positive, enjoyable and meaningful ways. The challenge for teachers of adolescents and adults with intellectual disabilities is to overcome the limited availability of suitable literacy resources for these learners. In this article, Michelle Morgan, who teaches literacy at the University of Queensland, and Karen Moni, director of the secondary programmes in the School of Education at the University of Queensland, identify the literacy needs and reading practices of adolescents and adults with intellectual disabilities based upon findings from an action research investigation. They go on to explore ways in which teachers can meet the challenge of limited resources for these learners through the specific and deliberate adaptation and creation of suitable texts. 相似文献
14.
随着社会的发展,对于特殊儿童的关注度不断提高,越来越重视特殊儿童教育.智障儿童是特殊的儿童群体之一,由于大脑出现器质性的损伤,大脑发展不全,在认知、心理、运动以及社会交往中都存在一定的障碍,从而影响儿童之后的健康成长.而这些障碍其实可以通过采用不同的感觉统合训练加以改善,帮助儿童过上正常的生活.本文就感觉统合训练对智障... 相似文献
15.
随着现代社会快速发展,新时代背景下的市场经济对高职学前学生职业能力提出新要求,学生要精准对接未来幼儿园教师或幼儿园管理者的市场需求,具备扎实的幼儿园教师、"互联网+"、自我推销、创新创业的综合职业能力。高职学前学生职业能力培养存在人才培养定位不准确、课程体系设置不完善、学生职业规划不清晰、学生业务能力不扎实的现状。需要从明确培养目标、优化课程体系、强化就业指导、加大实训力度等方面完善高职学前学生职业能力的培养质量。 相似文献
16.
大学毕业生就业质量不高及企业难以招聘到合适人才是当前高校学生就业过程中存在的普遍现象。针对这一对矛盾,通过分析就业质量和人才培养质量之间的关系,并以软件技术专业为例提出了面向就业质量改善的人才培养模式改革思路,强调通过实训环节的加强来改善人才培养质量。该培养模式改革方案在实践中取得了良好的效果,对同类专业建设具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
17.
培养创新型创业人才,是新时代发展经济、促进就业的有效途径,是我国高等教育面临的新任务.高校创业教育,是以培养社会急需的创业人才为目标,以培养创新精神与创业能力为重点,既重视智力教育、更重视非智力教育的全面素质教育,是一种实践性、应用性很强的具有时代特征的新教育.民办高校实施这种新教育需要有新观念、新教材、新教法、新教师... 相似文献
18.
Jason Bantjes Leslie Swartz Lauren Conchar Wayne Derman 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2015,62(3):288-302
Adolescents with disabilities in developing countries frequently have limited access to sporting opportunities and comparatively little is known of their lived experiences and preferences. We set out to understand what a group of adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP) living in South Africa perceive to be important components of programmes developed to increase their participation in sport. We conducted in-depth interviews with 15 adolescents with CP. Data were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Congruent with existing research, our findings suggest that sporting programmes should allow participants choice, provide physical challenges and present opportunities to socialise and experience mastery. Participants ask for: variety and a wider range of sports; greater recognition; coaching; and competition within programmes which are inclusive and fair. The data highlights the need for advocacy work and draws attention to the challenges of responding to participants’ requests when developing sports programmes for adolescents with disabilities in resource-scarce countries. 相似文献
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A named professional with responsibility for overseeing and coordinating the educational inclusion of pupils with special educational needs and disabilities has become an important school role in many countries. In England, the SENCO (special educational needs coordinator) became a mandatory role in 1994, and associated mandatory training was introduced in 2009. A questionnaire survey of 618 in-training and actual SENCOs revealed that their motivating interest in becoming a SENCO varied. An exploratory factor analysis of 32 items covering different interests in the role yielded four interest factors in becoming a SENCO: outward-facing factors (‘inclusion’ and ‘high-quality provision’) and inward-facing factors (‘educational and professional development’ and ‘leadership voice and status’). The outward-facing factors were viewed as more important to respondents than the inward-facing factors. Interest factors did not interact with organisational variables, including age group taught and school quality. Nevertheless, younger SENCOs and those engaged in training were more motivated by educational and professional development. SENCOs holding school leadership contracts were more motivated in developing leadership voice and status compared with their classroom teacher peers. Moreover, there was a significant overall difference with women reporting a higher interest than men across all factors. 相似文献