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我国体育两大战略发展关系分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
“全民健身”和“奥运争光”是我国体育事业发展的两大战略目标，其中奥运争光计划已经取得了令世人瞩目的成就，尤其在第２７届奥运会上一举夺得了２８枚金牌，跻身世界竞技体育强国。然而，我们还不能称得上是体育大国、体育强国。因为，全民的健康水平尚没有进入世界前列，全民健身计划的落实工作尚存在不足之处，须进一步加强。目前，有人称全民健身是绿叶、是基础，奥运金牌是红花、是大厦之巅。也有人认为，两者之间的关系是相互促进和制约的。但无论怎样，只有实现了全民健身计划与竞技体育的协调发展，体育强国之梦方能早日实现。为… 相似文献
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舒为平 《武汉体育学院学报》2006,40(6):21-24
北京奥运会增强了人们的健身意识，促进了全民健身活动的广泛开展，促使全民健身工程不断完善，促进了体育资源的开发与利用。“绿色奥运”理念为全民健身活动提供了良好的健身环境，“科技奥运”理念为人民群众树立了科学锻炼的观念，“人文奥运”理念是对奥林匹克文化的补充和发展。 相似文献
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以整体论原则探讨我国体育发展战略 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用整体论原则制订体育发展战略能使我们正确处理体育与社会政治、经济、化的关系；“奥运争光”与“全民健身”的关系；运动员的训练与化学习的关系；从而使我国的体育良性、健康地发展。 相似文献
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推动全民健身高质量发展，是加快推进体育强国建设、满足人民日益增长的美好生活需求的切入点和突破口。该研究从宏观、中观、微观三个层面对全民健身高质量发展的基本内涵进行了解析，分析了数字赋能全民健身高质量发展的逻辑理路，并提出其实践转向。研究认为，数字赋能全民健身高质量发展是以大数据、人工智能、区块链等新一代数字技术为基础，以数据信息为关键生产要素，通过数字技术与全民健身的深度融合，实现全民健身服务更加精准智能、供给更加全面均衡和治理更加科学高效的发展目标。宏观层面，数字赋能推动了全民健身“智”与“治”的高效融合；中观层面，数字赋能促进了全民健身“供”与“需”的精准匹配；微观层面，数字赋能实现了全民健身“质”与“量”的同步提升。未来，可以通过创新数字赋能全民健身治理新模式、探索数字赋能全民健身供需协同新方向、打造数字赋能全民健身服务新生态等措施，来推动我国全民健身向更高水平迈进。 相似文献
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“全民健身计划”与普通高校体育课改革张瑞林（山东工业大学体育部）董金国（安徽财贸学院）１９９４年全国工作会议隆重推出“全民健身计划”和“奥运争光计划”。这是我国体育工作所建立的与社会主义市场经济体制配套的跨世纪工程，是体育改革中战略性重大举措。“计划... 相似文献
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本文讨论国家体育发展战略中“奥运争光计划”和“全民健身计划”协调发展的理论与实践问题，对影响协调发展的若干矛盾作了剖析。 相似文献
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随着前国家体委“奥运争光计划”和“全民健身计划”的实施，我国的全民健身运动出现了极好的势头：本文通过对社会主义市场经济条件下全民健身运动的新特点和发展趋势的探讨，旨为对蓬勃发展的全民健身运动有促进作用和参考作用。 相似文献
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通过全民健身计划给学校体育提出了新的要求和视角，明确了全民健身计划与学校体育工作的关系，指出了把握好全民健身的分步实施和阶段重点是落实学校健身计划及“一二一工程”的必要保证。 相似文献
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试用拉弗曲线论奥林匹克运动与商业开发辩证关系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
如何判定、把握和控制奥林匹克运动商业开发的“度”已成为一个现实而又艰巨的课题。笔者借助经济学领域十分著名的拉弗曲线,对该问题进行研究和讨论,最终得出适度商业开发的“度”是能确定、量化和控制的,同时肯定了奥林匹克运动与商业开发、精神与利益能在一定“度”的前提下,维持一种相辅相成的关系。 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of beliefs about gender appropriateness and conceptions of ability on perceived and actual competene and patterns of behavior during practice of the hockey wrist shot. Sixty-eight undergraduate women formed four treatment conditions based on their beliefs about gender appropriateness and conceptions of ability. Four teachers taught across the treatment conditions for a total of 16 learning groups. Data were collected through a three-part questionnaire and from audio-video taping of the entire episode to ascertain the paticipants' competency beliefs, effort, and performance. Gender appropriateness impacted the participants' perceptions of competence and actual performance in the study, while beliefs about conceptions of ability did not produce a significant difference. This study reaffirms that educators must work diligently to combat the stereotypical beliefs many hold with respect to the gender appropriateness of physical activities. 相似文献
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Pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) is the teacher's ability to pedagogically adapt content to students of diverse abilities. In this study, we investigated how teachers' adaptations of instruction for individual students differed when teaching stronger and weaker instructional units. We used functional analysis (Hanley, Iwata, & McCord, 2003) of the instructional interaction to examine PCK. We observed and measured student-teacher interactions and their appropriateness. Participants were 2 experienced elementary physical educators who taught stronger and weaker units. Primarily, the appropriateness data indicated PCK differences between the stronger and weaker units. Results show that functional analysis of instructional adaptations is an effective strategy for examining PCK and that teachers were better able to meet students' needs in the stronger unit. 相似文献
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曹城峰 《体育成人教育学刊》2014,(3):92-94
在发展高中学生耐力素质中运用健身运动处方教学,有利于克服耐力素质教学过程的枯燥性,从而使课堂教学内容更多样化、个性化,最大限度地挖掘学生的潜力,有效提高课堂学习效果,增强学生体质,促进学生的身心健康发展。运用健身运动处方教学要充分考虑个体差异与实施过程,注重定期反馈、调整优化,以求最佳效果。 相似文献
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王伟 《中华武术(研究)》2020,(1):118-120,74
太极拳话语是“中国话语”的重要组成部分,它以微言大义表征核心概念,以太极文化指引精神内涵,通过辩证思维表达太极拳理念,通过象征比喻描述动作要领。提升太极拳对外译介的话语影响力,应遵循民族性原则,通过音译、直译的话语策略,传播太极拳的特有概念;遵循语境性原则,提供合适语境,深度阐释太极拳的文化内涵;遵循适切性原则,关注话语符号的交际效果。 相似文献
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Andrew C. Ostrow Dianne C. Jones David D. Spiker 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(2):216-227
Abstract The primary purpose of this study was to determine if role expectations for participation in 12 selected sport activities existed based on the age (20, 40, 60, or 80 years old) and/or gender of the referent person. A secondary purpose was to determine if the sex role orientation of the respondent influenced the assignment of these age related and/or gender related stereotypes to participation in sport. Female undergraduate nursing students (N = 93) were administered an Activity Appropriateness Scale developed by the investigators and Bem's Sex-Role Inventory (1974). The results indicated that age related expectancies accounted for almost 40% of the variance in subject's responses to the appropriateness of participating in these selected sports and was a more potent stereotype than responses based on sex role appropriateness. Furthermore, sex role orientation × age of the referent person interactions indicated that masculine subjects viewed sports participation as most appropriate, particularly as the age of the referent person increased from 60 to 80 years. The evidence suggests that research be directed toward examining and accounting for the phenomenon of ageism in sport. 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(6):622-629
AbstractThe purpose of this study was to assess the appropriateness of offensive tactical decision-making of Arab basketball players, and to determine if there are differences in the appropriateness of offensive tactical decision-making within the various disability classifications of Arab basketball players. A twenty-question survey was formulated to assess decision-making in offensive tactical situations in wheelchair basketball players. Participants in the present study were 108 athletes from 10 Arab national teams participating in wheelchair basketball. The mean offensive tactical thinking level of wheelchair basketball players in the 20 different situations in the Arab countries ranged between 1.38–2.84, and the standard deviations for these 20 means ranged from 0.41 to 0.90. The total mean of all tactical situations was 2.33, which is moderate thinking level. The influence of the disability classification on the offensive tactical thinking of wheelchair basketball players was addressed by examining the data via a one-way ANOVA. The ANOVA revealed no significant differences among disability classifications/categories in tactical thinking (F(3, 104)=1.12, p=0.34). This study represents the first attempt to identify why Arab nations have not consistently qualified for the Paralympics or World Championships. These findings indicate that the moderate offensive tactical thinking level of wheelchair basketball players on Arab national teams may be part of the reason that performances of these teams have not been as strong as they would like. 相似文献
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We examined the psychological effects of rapid weight loss among a sample of 41 professional jockeys (mean age 30.9 years, s = 7.0). Participants completed the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) and the Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26) to establish the relationships between rapid weight loss, mood, and attitudes towards eating. These instruments were administered on three occasions: at the jockeys' minimal weight (achieved through rapid weight loss), their optimal riding weight (when they were not excessively restricting their weight and felt healthy), and their relaxed weight (when there were no forthcoming light rides or no rides at all). It was hypothesized that when riding at minimal weight, jockeys would record a more negative mood profile compared with scores recorded at optimal or relaxed weights. The same trend was expected for eating attitudes. These hypotheses were supported as jockeys reported significantly more negative mood profiles and eating attitudes at minimal weight. The EAT-26 scores indicated the presence of disordered attitudes towards eating at this weight. These results suggest that jockeys' endeavours to reach the minimum weight limit stipulated by governing bodies are likely to jeopardize their psychological well-being. Dialogue surrounding the appropriateness of current weight regulations is therefore encouraged. 相似文献
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为探究中小学体育教师工作坊网络研修行为影响因素间关系,发现不被教师接受并有效使用的原因。通过问卷搜集湖南省14个地州市城乡146名中小学体育教师研修行为数据,基于UTAUT模型进行分析。结果表明绩效期望正向非常显著影响研修意向并间接影响研修行为;努力期望正向显著影响研修意向并间接影响研修行为且乡镇教师的影响显著高于区县教师;社群影响正向显著影响研修意向并间接影响研修行为且男教师的影响显著高于女教师;便利条件正向极其显著影响研修行为且乡镇教师的影响显著高于区县教师。建议加快网络研修移动终端开发,打造泛在学习环境,加强技术服务精准帮扶;加强研修资源适切性有效建设,营造知识分享氛围,增强研修教师归属感。 相似文献
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本文对参加第29届奥运会男篮比赛的中国队与对手6场比赛的进攻技术统计数据和表现,运用文献资料、录像观察、数理统计、逻辑分析等方法,对整体以及个别队员的进攻技术指标进行对比研究。研究发现中国男篮进攻战术运用的针对性、实效性不强,攻击理念还须结合本身特点,球员身体对抗能力差。拼搏意识较弱。 相似文献