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21世纪世界男子竞技体操运动发展导向的研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
刘玉金 《西安体育学院学报》2001,18(4):60-61
通过录像统计和资料研究 ,对第 2 7届奥运会男子体操优秀运动员的比赛成绩进行统计研究 ,结果表明 ,世界男子体操运动的格局呈现多元性、层次性、创新性、特长性 ,体操技术的发展要求运动员在成套动作的难度和编排上不断创新 ,同时更加注意比赛中心理素质和落地的稳定性 ,提高成套动作的起评分 相似文献
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1977年长沙体操比赛共有25个男子队,170名男子运动员参加正式比赛(参加测验或没有报名而参加比赛的除外)。平均年龄为18.02岁,最小年龄为12岁,最大为30岁(年龄计算到77年9月为止)。从这次比赛可以看到打倒“四人帮”后的大好形势,一大批青少年运动员茁壮成长。我国男子体操运动员赶超世界先进水平大有希望。 相似文献
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第35届世界体操锦标赛男子体操实力分析 总被引：16，自引：1，他引：15
通过对第 3 5届世界体操锦标赛男子团体决赛前 7名队、全能决赛前 8名运动员及各单项决赛 8名运动员的比赛成绩、动作难度、编排起评分和完成起评分的统计、对比与研究 ,分析了当今世界男子体操的实力水平 相似文献
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以2022年湖南省运动会青少年竞技体操比赛为研究对象,通过文献资料法、问卷调查法对湖南省男子竞赛体操的现状进行剖析,针对湖南省男子竞赛体操存在的不足提出进一步加强后备人才培养的对策建议：(1)推动全民健身,宣传体操运动带来的种种益处,增长运动员人口数量;(2)鼓励企业聘用优秀运动员,及时解决运动员的就业问题,提高退役运动员就业率;(3)为训练比赛配备必要医疗器材和医护人员。 相似文献
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世界男子竞技体操运动的发展现状与对策 总被引：36，自引：2，他引：34
通过对第34届世界体操锦标赛男子团体前6名、全能前36名、单项前8名运动员比赛成绩、动作难度及完成情况的统计、对比与研究,分析了当今世界男子竞技体操运动的发展状况,并提出我国男子体操运动发展应采取的对策。 相似文献
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一、成绩与基本概况
由上海市体育局、长宁区人民政府承办，上海市体操中心、长宁区体育局执行承办的2008年全国蹦床锦标赛、系列赛暨奥运会选拔赛于5月6日-12日在上海国际体操中心举行。来自全国17个省市的266名运动员、教练员、领队参加了比赛，是近几年规模较大的一次比赛。其中男子网上运动员56名，女子网上52名，男子单跳27人，女子单跳24人，男子同步13对、女子同步11对。 相似文献
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我国青少年男子体操运动员竞技实力现状分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
采用现场观察、技术指标统计与比较分析等方法,对国家体操运动管理中心编制的 1997-2001周期全国青少年锦标赛特定评分规则与2002-2005周期全国青少年体操锦标赛规 定动作的编制背景与特点进行了对比分析,对现周期我国青少年男子体操运动员执行规定动作 情况的相关技术指标进行了观察与统计。结果表明,现周期青少年比赛规定动作的编制具有动 作类型全面、动作规格要求高等特点,运动员要获得10分起评或取得好成绩必须具备较高的竞 技能力;目前我国青少年男子体操运动员竞技能力较强,但各项目发展不平衡,成套动作完成质 量偏低,基本姿态与基本技术失分较多。 相似文献
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从第36届世界体操锦标赛看世界男子竞技体操运动的发展态势 总被引：24，自引：1，他引：23
采用调查访问、录像统计和资料研究等方法对第36届世界体操锦标赛男子单项前8名 运动员的比赛成绩、动作难度和完成情况进行了统计和比较研究。结果表明,体操单项比赛的竞 争呈现出垄断性;体操运动的发展呈现出竞争格局的多极性;规则对体操运动发展具有导向性。 相似文献
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在女子少儿体操比赛中,各动作相对女子成年体操动作对技术的要求较低,但对身体素质要求较高,特别是对力量素质要求最高。且当今体操技术正朝着“高难度、高质量、多变化,重优美”的方向发展,如增加翻转的周数和度数,减少高难动作前的预备动作等,以上均与力量素质密切相关。所以在运动员选材中,“力量素质”是不容忽视的环节。 相似文献
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我国少年男子体操运动员腕部运动损伤的调查分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对我国优秀少年男子体操运动员腕部运动损伤的情况进行了调查。结果表明,运动员的损伤主要为三角纤维软骨盘损伤,过多的支撑练习是造成损伤的主要原因,腕部的损伤多发生在鞍马、双杠和自由操项目中。 相似文献
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为研究体操运动员肩关节肌肉力量,采用美国研制的CyBex-6000型测力仪,对我国17名女子体操运动员右肩关节进行屈伸肌群的等动向心收缩测试(60°/s、240°/s)。受试者包括国际健将级4名、国家健将级6名和国家一级7名。比较受试者的肌力水平表明,运动水平高的运动员肩关节肌肉力量较高。本研究获得了不同等级的运动员肩关节屈伸肌群的基础数据,为体操运动员的力量训练及康复医疗提供理论依据。 相似文献
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The main aim of this study was to determine how gymnasts are affected by the removal of vision when executing simple moves. A secondary aim was to establish whether crucial sensory cues exist for blindfolded gymnasts. Eight expert gymnasts were asked to maintain a straight displacement during three types of blindfolded locomotion: walking, steering a wheelchair and verbally ordering a second person pushing their wheelchair. In the first two conditions,active displacement made proprioceptive cues available to update the body trajectory. In the last condition, however, proprioceptive cues were greatly reduced, since the gymnasts displaced passively. The performance of the gymnasts was compared to that of eight experts in other non-gymnastic sports (control group). The results showed that the participants veered in all conditions. However, except in the verbal condition, the gymnasts departed less from linearity than the controls. We conclude that: (1) even for a simple motor task, gymnasts' performance is altered by eliminating vision; (2) compared with other sportsmen and women, gymnasts are better able to deal with the absence of vision when proprioceptive cues are available. These findings suggest two possible explanations: (1) gymnasts are more able to ‘pick up' crucial information and (2) a gymnast's proprioceptive system is more sensitive. 相似文献
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The value of a non-sport-specific motor test battery in predicting performance in young female gymnasts 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
Vandorpe B Vandendriessche JB Vaeyens R Pion J Lefevre J Philippaerts RM Lenoir M 《Journal of sports sciences》2012,30(5):497-505
Gymnastics talent identification focuses on the identification of young gymnasts who display characteristics for potential success in the future. The aim of this study was to identify which current performance characteristics are related to performance in competition 2 years later. Twenty-three female gymnasts aged 7-8 years completed a multidimensional test battery measuring anthropometric, physical, and coordinative characteristics and were technically evaluated by expert coaches. Two years later, the all-around competition results of those gymnasts now participating in elite (n = 12) and sub-elite (n = 11) competition were obtained. None of the initial measurements significantly correlated with the results of the sub-elite gymnasts 2 years later. For the elite gymnasts, a non-sport-specific motor test battery correlated strongly with the competition result, with more than 40% of the variation in competition performance being explained by the result on that test 2 years earlier. Neither the coaches' judgement nor the anthropometric and physical characteristics were sensitive enough to predict performance. A motor coordination test might be valuable in the early identification of gymnasts, as its discriminative and predictive qualities might be sufficiently powerful for selection within a relatively homogeneous population of gymnasts exhibiting similar anthropometric and physical profiles. 相似文献
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The main aim of this study was to determine how gymnasts are affected by the removal of vision when executing simple moves. A secondary aim was to establish whether crucial sensory cues exist for blindfolded gymnasts. Eight expert gymnasts were asked to maintain a straight displacement during three types of blindfolded locomotion: walking, steering a wheelchair and verbally ordering a second person pushing their wheelchair. In the first two conditions, active displacement made proprioceptive cues available to update the body trajectory. In the last condition, however, proprioceptive cues were greatly reduced, since the gymnasts displaced passively. The performance of the gymnasts was compared to that of eight experts in other non-gymnastic sports (control group). The results showed that the participants veered in all conditions. However, except in the verbal condition, the gymnasts departed less from linearity than the controls. We conclude that: (1) even for a simple motor task, gymnasts' performance is altered by eliminating vision; (2) compared with other sportsmen and women, gymnasts are better able to deal with the absence of vision when proprioceptive cues are available. These findings suggest two possible explanations: (1) gymnasts are more able to 'pick up' crucial information and (2) a gymnast's proprioceptive system is more sensitive. 相似文献
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采用录像观察、问卷调查、案例分析等研究方法,分析新规则下女子自由体操发展趋势,揭示女子自由体操动作的演进规律,并以此为导向和依据,结合对程菲少年训练的案例分析和我国少年女子体操运动员的整体水平分析,确立了新规则下我国10～11岁少年女体操运动员自由体操主要基本难度动作系列。 相似文献
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The purpose of the present study was to investigate competitive anxiety during balance beam performance in gymnasts. Competitive anxiety was assessed continuously by heart rate monitoring and by retrospective self-report of nervousness in eight female national level gymnasts during their balance beam routine during one competition and two training sessions. A significant negative correlation was found between the score of the retrospective self-report of nervousness and performance during the routine. There were no significant differences in performance score by the judges between the three test sessions. There were also no differences in the retrospective self-report of nervousness. However, heart rate was significantly higher during the competition session than during the training sessions. The potential value of the retrospective report of nervousness for the study of critical events during gymnastic performance is illustrated. The results are discussed in the light of catastrophe theory. 相似文献