共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 281 毫秒
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在以采用默读方式研究词切分对阅读绩效影响研究的基础上,就朗读务件下词切分对说明文阅读绩效的影响进行了研究.实验一采用单因素4水平(呈现方式:无空格,词间空格,非词空格,字间空格)重复测量实验设计;实验二采用灰色突出显示词边界,确保四种呈现方式下材料的长度相同进行进一步探讨.结果发现:(1)在汉语语篇中插入词间空格会促进朗读;(2)在汉语语篇中插入非词间空格和字间空格会阻碍朗读. 相似文献
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关尔群 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2005,28(1):52-55
采用眼动实验方法,对20名大学生阅读不同颜色中、英文材料同时呈现时的眼动特征进行考察。结果发现：(1)不同颜色的中、英文对学生阅读成绩的影响趋势是不一致的,对于中文词蓝色成绩最好,黑色最差,对于英文词黑色成绩最好,黄色和蓝色较差。(2)不同颜色对被试阅读眼动指标的影响差异显著．在注视次数上,对于中文词蓝色最多,红色最少,对于英文词红色最多,紫色最少;在注视时间上,对于中文词黑色最短,蓝色最长,对于英文词红色最短,蓝色最长。 相似文献
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儿童的阅读障碍与眼动 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用眼动技术来研究阅读过程已成为一种重要的研究取向。学习障碍儿童作为一种特殊群体,对其阅读过程的眼动研究将为识别阅读障碍儿童提供具体指标,有助于有针对性地改善和提高阅读障碍儿童的生活和学习状况。本文简要介绍了最近20年国内外关于儿童阅读障碍的眼动研究现状,同时还介绍了眼动分析的各种指标以及一些理论成就,以帮助大家更好地认识和了解阅读障碍,能从眼动指标来分析和鉴别出阅读障碍,为此类型儿童的教育与训练提供重要的参考依据。 相似文献
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文章通过眼动实验获取了听障儿童在阅读图文混排界面时的眼动信息与数据,据此结合认知心理学的相关理论分析插图对听障儿童文字阅读效果的影响,得出结论:(1)左文右图的布局方式更利于听障儿童对文字信息的获取;(2)听障儿童在阅读图文混排界面时,注意力分配较为困难;(3)插图会使听障儿童在文字区域的有意注意受到干扰,阅读过程有所减慢。 相似文献
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聋生篇章阅读过程的眼动研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文通过眼动分析法和回答文后问题等即时与延时相结合的方法,探讨了语言发展前全聋学生在篇章阅读过程中的眼动特点。结果发现:1、语言发展前全聋学生阅读记叙文的整体能力与低于其3个年级的听力正常学生有差距,主要表现在文章阅读的整体效率显著低于听力正常学生。2、语言发展前全聋学生除注视次数和回视次数的眼动指标上与低于其3个年级的听力正常学生有显著差异外,在其它眼动指标上均未见差异。3、语言发展前全聋学生虽与低于其3个年级的听力正常学生在文本信息的储存能力上没有差异,但以反复回视、增加注视点等为代价。 相似文献
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人们注意到 ,眼动是在阅读过程中的外显活动 ,眼动模式与所阅读的具体内容有着十分密切的关系。因此 ,采用眼动分析法对探索阅读过程的本质具有重要意义。有鉴于此 ,我国著名心理学家、天津师范大学沈德立教授主持了教育部人文社会科学“九五”规划研究项目“中小学生阅读过程的眼动实验研究” ,并在对他们研究结果进行总结的基础上 ,由教育科学出版社出版了沈先生主编的《学生汉语阅读过程的眼动研究》一书。本书系统介绍了国外有关阅读中眼动研究的历史、现状、方法及有关阅读的眼动理论 ,沈先生也对他们借用当代世界用于阅读研究的最为先… 相似文献
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中、加大学生英语课文阅读眼动过程比较研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
王亚同 《青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005,(2):127-129
本研究以中国大学生与加拿大大学生为样本，探讨了二之间英语阅读眼动过程的相同点与不同点。结果表明，(1)中国大学生的阅读速度(每分钟240—250个单词)慢于加拿大大学生的阅读速度(每分钟270—290个单词)；(2)在阅读插图课方面。加拿大学生明显优于中国学生；(3)在阅读难度较大的课方面。加拿大学生也明显优于中国学生。这些区别的主要原因在于加拿大学生在阅读连贯的课时能够更多地注视每个内容词即实词。而且该词的上下特征对意义理解的影响比较小。 相似文献
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This study was to investigate Chinese children's eye patterns while reading different text genres from a developmental perspective. Eye movements were recorded while children in the second through sixth grades read two expository texts and two narrative texts. Across passages, overall word frequency was not significantly different between the two genres. Results showed that all children had longer fixation durations for low‐frequency words. They also had longer fixation durations on content words. These results indicate that children adopted a word‐based processing strategy like skilled readers do. However, only older children's rereading times were affected by genre. Overall, eye‐movement patterns of older children reported in this study are in accordance with those of skilled Chinese readers, but younger children are more likely to be responsive to word characteristics than text level when reading a Chinese text. 相似文献
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陈凡凡 《云南师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2008,(3):19-25
文章以汉语中一个特殊的语言现象——含“交集歧义”语段的非歧义句作为切入口，考察了分词加工在留学生句子阅读过程中不同的理解。文章指出，留学生主要靠词语的熟悉度以及与心理词汇的匹配程度来激活句子的分词加工；语段前的提示信息对分词的启动效应不明显；合词连写对句子理解的干扰性很大，是理解错误的主要原因。因此，适当增加分词连写的材料，有助于留学生理解句子，同时巩固和建构词的结构和界限，为阅读合词连写材料打下基础。 相似文献
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An important element of learning to read and write at school is the ability to define word boundaries. Defining word boundaries
in text writing is not a straightforward task even for children who have mastered graphophonemic correspondences. In children’s
writing, unconventional word segmentation has been observed across a range of languages and contexts with more occurrences
of hyposegmentation (failure to separate two or more written words with a space) than hypersegmentation (written words are
split into more than one segment). However, it is still unclear how frequent these errors are and the relationships of these
written error patterns to the child’s development in oral language, spelling and reading remains relatively unexplored. To
address these issues, unconventional written lexical segmentations in Brazilian Portuguese children’s text production during
their first years at primary school (Year 1 to Year 3) were examined in relation to different cognitive and linguistic measures
and patterns of spelling errors. Results reveal that in Portuguese the establishment of word boundaries in written text is
not explained by visuospatial skills or limitations in processing resources (working memory). In contrast higher occurrences
of hyposegmentation patterns were associated with lower levels of reading, vocabulary, verbal ability and morphological awareness
whereas hypersegmentations were rarer and related to lower levels of reading and morphological awareness and typically only
occurred in the initial stages of learning to write (Year 1). Occurrences of hyposegmentations as well as hypersegmentations
were also related to spelling errors which reflected children’s poor phonological skills. 相似文献
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郑博 《南宁职业技术学院学报》2011,16(2):72-75
《分词规范》与《正词法》1在中文信息处理中有着同样重要作用,两者既有各自的侧重点又存在一些共性的,两者所规定的词均与"语法词"、"词汇词"存在着联系,但《正词法》规定的分词连写方式并不能够解决中文信息处理的分词问题,只有充分利用《正词法》的研究成果,再结合中文信息处理的特点,才能使《分词规范》更加完善,促进中文信息处理分词问题的解决。 相似文献
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张金桥 《暨南大学华文学院学报》2003,12(4):73-78
阅读中的眼动能反应出阅读中的认知加工。本对近期西方关于阅读的眼动研究进行了全面的回顾。章主要讨论了阅读中的眼动特征、阅读的信息加工与眼动的关系、跳读中的信息整合的特点、影响阅读中眼动的因素以及两种重要的眼动控制模型。笔对这些方面的眼动研究进行了评价和总结。 相似文献
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Jing Chen Tzu-Jung Lin Yu-Min Ku Jie Zhang Ann O’Connell 《Scientific Studies of Reading》2018,22(3):209-224
Concept of word—the awareness of how words differ from nonwords or other linguistic properties—is important to learning to read Chinese because words in Chinese texts are not separated by space, and most characters can be productively compounded with other characters to form new words. The current study examined the effects of reader, word, and character attributes on Chinese children’s concept of word in text. A total of 164 fifth-grade Chinese children participated in this study. Concept of word was measured by children’s lexical decisions about words and nonwords embedded in strings of characters. Cross-classified multilevel logistic models showed that reader attributes, including reading comprehension, vocabulary knowledge, and morphological awareness, interacted with certain word or character attributes in predicting children’s lexical decisions about words or nonwords. This study sheds light on the complex relationships between reader, word, and character attributes in the formation of concept of word in Chinese. 相似文献