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竞技武术套路运动经历了近半个世纪的发展,与传统武术不同的是,竞技武术套路运动要考虑竞技的观赏性,在此前提下,竞技武术套路运动的协调有新的解读,文章运用文献资料法、录像分析法、逻辑分析法对竞技武术套路运动的基本功训练、运动员服饰、武术器械和套路编排因素进行了分析,从协调的观点看它们的发展,从而为竞技武术套路运动的发展提供借鉴。 相似文献
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随着国家对武术发展的大力支持,近几年竞技武术赛事增多,对运动员提出了更高的要求。本文通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法、观察法等研究方法,从竞技武术套路训练现状的角度入手,分析了当今中国竞技武术套路训练现状,新规则对竞技武术套路及运动员的影响,并在此基础上提出了对策:加强竞技武术套路运动科学化训练,加强武术训练与科研的合作。 相似文献
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本文以武术的技击本质为依据,试论武术“打练结合”训练模式的必要性与可行性,找出制约武术“打练结合”训练模式的相关因素为:⑴现代竞赛需要决定运动员的训练模式;⑵套路和散打项目在运动形式、运动性质等方面的异同难以使一名运动员兼习两种项目;(3)武术国际化市场决定套路和散打项目均需要各自改进加强。并提出套路运动S在练习套路的基础上练习散打、竞技武术套路动作的编排要有攻防含义等建议。 相似文献
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庄竣博 《中华武术(研究)》2021,(1):91-94
核心力量训练的发展,也是当今武术界的热门话题,武术套路运动属于技能主导类表现难美性项群的体育竞技项目。武术套路运动员在竞技比赛过程中,想要取得优异的成绩,不仅要具备良好的心理素质,拥有战术、体能、技术外,还需要提升控制身体的平衡和稳定性,保证每个动作完成的质量,来达到提高运动成绩的目的。文章运用逻辑分析法、文献资料法,通过武术套路运动员平时训练和核心训练的一些训练方法进行分析和探究,提出了武术专项核心力量训练的一些方法,为武术教练员更好地实施科学训练,探索和建立武术专项核心训练策略奠定一定的基础,从而加快武术运动员竞技水平的提高。 相似文献
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根据项群训练理论,武术套路属于其中的技能主导类表现难美性项目。文章对武术套路运动员竞技能力的构成及其训练进行分析探讨,以期为武术套路运动员的训练提供参考依据。 相似文献
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文章通过查阅大量的文献资料并结合运动训练实践,对有关竞技武术套路心理训练方面的论述进行分析综合,总结出竞技武术套路运动员所需要的六种心理技能,以期能在以后运动训练实践中有效地指导运动员进行心理训练。 相似文献
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在竞技体育思想的影响下,竞技武术套路在创编、演练、裁判评判标准等方面都发生了很大的变化,这对运动员的身体素质和心理素质都提出了更高的要求。和其他表现难美的项目一样,武术竞赛中心理素质水平的高低,直接影响运动员的运动成绩。文章采用文献资料、逻辑分析的研究方法,对竞技武术套路运动员有关赛前心理训练及比赛期心理调控等方面的问题进行研究,以期为教练员在训练和竞赛中对运动员的教学、指导训练等提供理论上的支持。 相似文献
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在以往武术套路比赛中,运动员因种种原因导致跳跃动作落地不稳定,造成附加支撑或倒地是极为常见的事情.而改革后新型场地的出台使得竞技武术套路跳跃动作落地的稳定性成为了目前许多教练员、运动员高度重视的一个技术环节.文章以四川省武术队5位现役武英级运动员在竞技武术场地改革后完成“旋风脚720度——跌叉”的技术为例,进行较为系统的观察、调查、分析和研究,可为竞技武术套路运动员更好的明确和掌握新场地跳跃动作落地的稳定性程度提供一些技术参考,有利于进一步提高武术套路竞技的整体水平,对促进竞技武术套路训练科学化发展具有一定的现实意义和指导意义. 相似文献
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运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、实验法和数理统计法,对山东省优秀男子武术套路运动员竞技能力进行研究建立了竞技能力结构的一般模型和理想模型,旨在为山东省武术套路运动训练及运动员选材提供科学依据. 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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曲爱宁 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(8):97-98
柔韧素质是健美操专业学生的专项素质之一,通过对普通高校健美操专业学生分组对照进行柔韧性训练的实验研究,认为对训练肌群辅以按摩器振颤刺激,可大大提高柔韧性训练效果。 相似文献
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我国城市体育自然环境建设与发展的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用实地调查研究、理性思维研究和文献资料调研等方法对主要问题进行了专门研究，提出了进行城市体育场所区域生态功能区划、设计体育生态功能区布局的方案、做好体育场所绿色环境系统规划、制定体育场所生态与绿地管理措施等基本观点，提出了若干城市体育自然环境建设与发展的对策。 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献