共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
在治理推力较大的滑坡工程中常采用双排抗滑桩,为厘清桩间距的变化对双排式钻孔抗滑桩位移、内力分布以及前后排桩承担滑坡推力比例的影响,从而为双排式钻孔抗滑桩的设计和施工提供参考.采用有限元程序ABAQUS建立双排式钻孔抗滑桩的有限元三维分析模型,其它条件不改的情况下,分别改变模型中桩间距,进行单因素分析.分析表明,桩间距的变化,对双排式钻孔抗滑桩前后排桩的桩顶最大位移影响明显,桩身内力最大值位置基本不变,桩身内力的分布变化很小,而桩身内力最大值影响明显;桩间距取3 d~6 d时,既能前后排桩的土拱效应越明显,又能使前后排桩承担的滑坡推力比例差距较小,建议桩间距取3 d~6 d作为双排式钻孔抗滑桩设计参考范围.双排式钻孔抗滑桩具有施工安全、速度快、节省成本等优点,值得推广. 相似文献
2.
As a new kind of technology in retaining structures, the characteristics of double-row piles are significantly affected by
spatial effects. In this paper, double-row piles as a retaining structure are simulated numerically in three-dimension by
finite element software PLAXIS 3D FOUNDATION. The behavior differences of piles in different positions around the foundation
pit are analyzed. By changing the parameters, including the length-width ratio, the excavation depth, the distance between
rows and the diameter of piles, the variations of the lateral deformation, the bending moment and the earth pressure around
the piles are determined. The reasonable values of parameters and some suggestions with consideration of earth pressure are
proposed for the design of double-row piles as a retaining structure. The results show that the lateral deformation and bending
moment are the largest in the middle of long side of the foundation pit, which is identified as the most unfavorable position.
It is indicated that the earth pressure between rows above pit bottom is close to active earth pressure, while the earth pressure
between rows under pit bottom is close to static earth pressure. It is suggested that 1/2–2/3 of pile length, 0.6–1.2 m, 3d–6d, and 2d–2.5d be chosen as embedded depth of piles, diameter of piles, distance between rows, and distance between piles, respectively,
where d is the pile diameter. 相似文献
3.
曾锦秀 《福建工程学院学报》2021,(6):548-544
基于上限法、平面刚架理论与弹性地基梁理论,对双排桩加固边坡中结构变形进行解析,通过数值模拟验证所提方法的合理性,研究了影响双排桩桩身位移的6 个因素。结果表明:当连系梁厚度/ 桩径小于0.7、嵌固段与受荷段长度之比小于0.8、桩径小于1.0 左右时,对桩身位移影响较大,且呈现出明显的非线性特征?桩身弹性模量对双排桩桩身位移同样具有较大影响,但表现出近似线性的特征。对于双排桩加固边坡,可适当增大连系梁厚度、嵌固段长度、桩径、桩身弹性模量或联合注浆改善桩周岩土体的力学性能。研究结果可为边坡中双排桩的设计提供参考。 相似文献
4.
The effects of stabilizing piles on the stability of an embankment slope are analyzed by numerical simulation. The shear strength reduction method is used for the analysis, and the soil - pile interaction is simulated with zero-thickness elasto-plastic interface elements. Effects of pile spacing and pile position on the safety factor of slope and the behavior of piles under these conditions are given. The numerical analysis indicates that the positions of the pile have significant influence on the stability of the slope, and the pile needs to be installed in the middle of the slope for maximum safety factors. In the end, the soil arching effect closely associated with the space between stabilizing piles is analyzed. The results are helpful for design and construction of stabilizing piles. 相似文献
5.
张新建 《五邑大学学报(社会科学版)》1988,(2)
本文采用模型桩进行了桩在几种水平荷载作用下桩的静力特性的试验研究,得到了桩身弯矩、桩头位移及土抗力系数等参数的一些变化规律。并进行了《m》法、《c》法及《k》法的计算比较,得出在砂土中《m》法稍优于其它两种方法。 相似文献
6.
岩土工程师们不仅经常要评估已有桩基在侧向土体运动条件下的响应特性，而且经常要设计抗滑桩以加固不稳定不安全的边坡或阻止有可能坍滑的山体。在很多工程实例中，工程桩常常在土层侧向位移作用下工作，导致桩体弯矩和挠度过大，使相邻桩基产生水平偏位，从而引起上部码头、桥梁及工业厂房等结构功能失效或引发事故。文章系统地总结了在这些条件下现有的各种被动桩土压力理论、试验成果和计算方法，分析了在各种影响因素作用下被动桩的变形机理与性状。 相似文献
7.
受堆载超载影响下的桩基性状分析研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
地面大面积堆载超载常常使地基软弱土体产生侧向变形，从而挤压邻近桩基，因而对桩基上部的构筑物不利。将桩体等效成板桩，用梁单元模拟，以一现场试验为依据，章采用平面有限元分析了堆载超载影响下的相邻桩基性状。 相似文献
8.
9.
李宏辉 《南宁职业技术学院学报》2013,(5):89-92
水平承载微型桩在工程现场的静载试验,对比了不同桩长、不同抗弯刚度微型桩的水平承载特性,在实验研究基础上,对桩径、桩身模量等主要因素对微型桩水平承载特性影响进行的数值分析,得出结论:通过合理选择微型桩桩长、桩径以及桩身插设钢管等,可以提高水平承载微型桩的承载能力。 相似文献
10.
通过分析高强预应力混凝土板桩截面的抗弯系数的3种不同计算方法,探讨了板桩截面形状、尺寸与抗弯系数之间的关系。与现有的其它类似板桩产品相比,新研发的高强预应力槽形板桩有效提升了截面抗弯系数,提高了混凝土板桩的抗弯弯矩和抗裂弯矩。研究成果将对高性能预应力混凝土板桩优化设计和施工具有指导意义。 相似文献
11.
结合工程实例,通过对泥浆护壁钻孔灌注桩采用后注浆技术,明显增强单桩竖向承载力事实的分析,得出了以下结论:把后注浆技术引用到桩基工程中,采取对桩端及桩侧实施压力注浆措施,解决桩底沉渣和桩侧泥膜影响桩基承载力的问题,从而达到增强桩基承载力、缩短工期、减少工程造价的目的。 相似文献
12.
GAO Xiao-juan WANG Jin-chang ZHU Xiang-rong 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2007,8(7):1110-1117
As a special geological phenomenon, the character of collapsible loess foundation is collapsible when penetrated by water. This character leads to the soil losing load bearing capacity largely and may lead to foundation failure. Pile is a popular foundation used in collapsible loess. The squeezed branch and plate pile is a new type of pile developed in recent years and has not be used in a project before. In this paper three squeezed branch and plate piles are tested in collapsible loess after immersion processing. The results may be used for reference in similar construction project, and to provide theoretical references for de- signing of the squeezed branch and plate piles in engineering practice. 相似文献
13.
预应力锚索与钻孔咬合桩结合的桩锚支护体系能有效的降低排桩间漏水,减少搭设和拆除深基坑内支撑工程成本,拓宽机械工作面,确保工程工期,避免角撑、对撑施工。通过具体工程案例,系统论述了预应力锚索与钻孔咬合桩结合的桩锚支护体系工艺流程、施工要点及其监测方法,为其在工程中的应用提供理论支撑。 相似文献
14.
宋雷 《兰州石化职业技术学院学报》2020,20(1):10-12
以李家湾大型滑坡治理为工程背景,采用“锚索+抗滑桩”的综合处治方案,利用有限元软件建立滑坡的数值模型并分析滑坡的塑性区、变形机理和特征,与支护后的坡体水平位移和塑性区云图对比,结果表明该方法是分析和治理大型滑坡的最有效途径之一。结果表明:(1)利用有限元软件建立大型滑坡的值模型,通过研究滑坡的塑性区和变形机理,数值模型结果与实际滑坡变形趋势及变形特征基本吻合;(2)未防护的边坡自坡顶至坡脚形成贯通的塑性区(潜在滑面),设置锚索-抗滑桩防护体系的坡体内未形成贯通塑性区,坡体位移趋于稳定,说明防护措施不但合理而且有效,同时为弥补工程经验不足而利用有限元软件模拟支护大型深部位移滑坡,为工程设计设计依据及经验参考;(3)适当的降低设计人员时间和工作量,该方法可为以后大型滑坡动态设计提供依据和经验。 相似文献
15.
To evaluate the responses of fixed and pinned pile groups under torsion, a method is presented to analyze the nonlinear behavior of free-standing pile groups with rigid pile caps. The method is capable of simulating the nonlinear soil response in the near field usingp-y and r-θ curves, the far-field interactions through Mindlin＇s and Randolph＇s elastic solutions, and the coupling effect of lateral resistance on torsional resistance of the individual piles using an empirical factor. Based on comparisons of the solutions for fixed- and pinned-head, 1×2, 2×2, and 3×3 pile groups subjected to torsion, it was found that pile-cap connection significantly influences the torsional capacity of pile groups and the assignment of applied torques in the pile groups. In this study, the applied torques for the pinned-head pile groups are only 44%-64% of those for the corresponding fixed-head pile groups at a twist angle of 2^o. Such a difference is mainly due to the change of the lateral resistances of individual piles in the groups. 相似文献
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17.
Wan-huan Zhou Ren-peng Chen Lin-shuang Zhao Zheng-zhong Xu Yun-min Chen 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2012,13(11):888-894
In this paper, a semi-analytical method for the analysis of pile-supported embankments is proposed. The mathematic model describes the cooperative behavior of pile, pile cap, foundation soil, and embankment fills. Based on Terzaghi??s 1D consolidation theory of saturated soil, the consolidation of foundation soil is calculated. The embankments with two different types of piles: floating piles and end-bearing piles are investigated and discussed. The results of axial force and skin friction distributions along the pile and the settlements of pile-supported embankments are presented. It is found that it takes a longer time for soil consolidation in the embankment with floating piles, compared with the case using end-bearing piles. The differential settlement between the pile and surrounding soil at the pile top is larger for the embankment with end-bearing piles, compared with the case of floating piles. 相似文献
18.
基于仿真模拟软件SYSWELD,建立了P91钢材料属性数据库,设计开发了考虑马氏体相变的“热-冶金-力学”耦合计算方法,采用热循环曲线法对P91钢平板对接接头残余应力场进行数值模拟仿真分析。参照原始焊接工艺方案进行上下0.5mm/s焊接速度的调整,并进行残余应力仿真计算。结果表明,马氏体相变能抵消焊缝热收缩时产生的拉应力。后道焊缝焊接过程中施加的热载荷对前道焊缝应力变化和平板角变形有着显著的影响。考虑后道焊缝焊接过程中施加的热载荷对前道焊缝组织变化的影响时,焊接接头整体的拉应力大幅度下降,热影响区的拉应力上升,角变形起缓和作用。焊接速度越大,Von Mises残余应力和横向残余应力越大,纵向残余压应力越小。 相似文献
19.
The National Swimming Center built for the 2008Beijing Olympic Games applies the polyhedron spatialframe structure, which is based on the foam physicstheory[1]. Its simple geometry is a square box of 170m×170 m×29 m. It can hold 17 000 people, theroof o… 相似文献
20.
采用三维数值方法,建立长短桩、变径桩双桩模型,通过大量的数值计算,分析桩顶荷载水平、桩距径比、不同桩长、桩端土模量比及不同桩径对相互作用系数的影响。分析表明,在线弹性变形阶段,桩-桩相互作用系数近似为恒定值,与桩顶荷载水平无关,进入塑性变形之后,则逐渐减小直至极限状态时趋于0;长短桩桩长比及桩端土模量比对短桩-长桩相互作用系数影响大,而对长桩-短桩相互作用系数影响小;变径桩相互作用系数仅与受荷桩桩径有关;并提出了针对长短桩、变径桩的简化计算公式,为实际工程提供参考。 相似文献