共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Linda L. Hestenes Deborah J. Cassidy Judith Niemeyer 《Early education and development》2004,15(1):23-38
The present study examined the verbalizations of 16 teachers from inclusive preschool classrooms. Two hours of audiotaped verbalizations for each teacher were analyzed for one-on-one interactions between teachers and children and also for interactions between teachers and small groups of children. Results showed that teachers did not modify their question-asking behavior depending on the ability level of the children or the composition of small groups of children. Teachers asked primarily low-level questions to all children. In their statements, teachers used more logical directives and directives, and fewer supportive responses to children with disabilities than they did to typically developing children. The focus of teachers' verbalizations differed depending on whether children had disabilities or were typically developing. These results suggest that teachers need to be provided with information that will help them challenge children by varying the demand level of questions and matching their verbalizations to the child's ability level. Future research should address the bi-directionality of interactions and the implications for teacher preparation programs. 相似文献
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沈明煊 《湖南第一师范学报》2012,12(4):36-39
幼儿教师职业语言在儿童身心发展中举足轻重,但部分教师缺乏对幼儿的关爱,造成语言行为不当,给幼儿带来极大的心理伤害。幼儿教师职业语言素养与幼儿语言习得有很大关系。因此,幼儿教师需要改变传统的强制性教育方式,不断提高职业素养,用爱的情感去点燃幼儿的热情;还应该肯定、认同和尊重幼儿,让每个幼儿身上都产生＂爱的期望效应＂。 相似文献
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幼儿教师幽默感是幼儿教师教育机智的重要体现,对幼儿具有重要影响。从幼儿身心发展的特点、幼儿对幽默的理解、幼儿教师对自身幽默感的认识等方面入手,利用观察法切身观察幼儿教师幽默感及对幼儿的影响,反思幼儿教师幽默感,积极挖掘、利用自身的幽默来潜移默化地影响幼儿,以引导幼儿教师合理利用自身的幽默感,促进幼儿健康发展。 相似文献
4.
Naomi Flynn 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2019,40(1):65-82
This article presents original insights into the English learning experiences of Polish children and contributes a longitudinal perspective on teachers’ relationships with them. Data from interviews conducted in 2016 with primary school teachers, Polish children and their parents are compared with outcomes from an earlier study ending in 2009, in order to examine whether teachers’ practice for their Polish children has persisted or changed. Previously, findings suggested that teachers in England are constrained by a monolingually-oriented curriculum and that they identify Polish children as a ‘model minority’. In the current study, interviews with teachers, parents and children were used to develop and question these findings. Using Bourdieuian notions of linguistic field, habitus and capital, data analysis illuminates: the changing responses of teachers to migration; the ways in which teachers’ pedagogy has adapted for children who have English as an additional language; and the fluid nature of children’s linguistic identities. 相似文献
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Vinati Pachigar Juliet Goldbart 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2011,58(3):287-302
Beliefs and attitudes of teachers in Mumbai, India, towards children who stutter were investigated using questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. Questionnaires were completed by 58 teachers, four of whom were subsequently interviewed. Results from the questionnaires showed that teachers believed that a child’s environment influenced stuttering and that children who stuttered had the potential to overcome the condition. They did not agree that children who stuttered were quiet and shy. Two global themes emerged from the interviews. These were teachers’ philosophies about stuttering, and their perceived roles in supporting children who stutter. All teachers reported limited experience of children who stutter, but their responses indicated a desire to do their best to support such children in the classroom. Stuttering was, however, considered to be less important to teachers’ working lives than dyslexia. 相似文献
6.
《Early childhood research quarterly》2000,15(3):279-305
The stratification or dispersion of first grade teachers’ perceptions of children’s competence was evaluated as a moderator of the predictive relationship between teachers’ and parents’ perceptions of individual children’s competence. Classroom stratification of teachers’ perceptions about child intelligence and about child social difficulties was measured by the dispersion of teacher’s ratings of individual children in their class (Nclassrooms=60; Nchildren=1240). The stratification of teachers’ perceptions was found to be stable across the year. Greater stratification predicted teachers’ perceptions of less child competence and also predicted less change in teachers’ perceptions of individual children over the school year. There was no evidence that teachers who tended to see more stratification among child intelligence were more accurate in their perceptions. In linking teachers’ perceptions to parents’ perceptions, fathers’ perceptions of children’s social difficulties became more congruent with teachers’ perceptions across first grade if children were in high- but not low-stratified classrooms. Implications of this parent- and domain-specific relationship are discussed. 相似文献
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运动活动中积极和谐的师幼互动具有的意义是:可以促进教师转变教育观念,优化教师的教育行为,改善师幼关系,提高运动活动质量,培养幼儿勇敢、不怕困难、乐观、自信等品质,增进师幼关系的亲密度。教师要从营造环境、创设条件、发挥作用、提升质量四个方面入手,构建和谐师幼互动,促进幼儿运动区游戏开展。 相似文献
9.
黎琦 《宁波教育学院学报》2021,(2):7-11
幼儿园师幼关系冲突普遍而客观地存在于师幼互动中,其本质是成人文化与儿童文化的冲突,而教师文化敏感性的缺失则是师幼关系冲突难以缓解的症结所在。在师幼互动过程中,幼儿园教师文化敏感性的缺失主要体现在教师固守成人文化角色、缺乏对儿童文化角色的理解以及对自身行为的文化反思。明确教师的文化角色定位、审视儿童的文化角色地位、辨析与反思成人文化和儿童文化的差异、构建多元文化的职前职后教育体系是培育教师文化敏感性和破解师幼关系冲突的重要路径。 相似文献
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Evguenia Shilshtein 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(5):702-711
ABSTRACTThis study compared discrepancies between children’s academic and social self-perceptions and parents’ and teachers’ perceptions of children’s academic and social competence among 89 first-grade children: 45 children at risk for learning disabilities (RLD) and 44 of typically developing peers (TD). The relationship between self-perceptions among the two groups of children and their significant adults‘ perceptions were compared. The children with RLD reported lower academic self-perception, but did not report lower social self-concept. The discrepancies between students’, parents’ and teachers’ perceptions of students’ academic and social competence were found only for the RLD group. Parents and teachers rated children with RLD as demonstrating lower levels of academic competence. Only teachers rated children with RLD as demonstrating lower levels of social competence. No significant differences were found among children and their significant adults for the comparison group. A serial-multiple mediation analysis presented the relationship model and emphasized the critical mediating role of teachers and parents in predicting children’s academic self-concept. The educational implications of the results call for sensitizing teachers and parents to their perceptions, and to develop empowering intervention with a focused awareness to the impact of their perceptions. 相似文献
11.
学生知觉到的教师期望是指学生在与教师的交往过程中所知觉到的教师期望,其对学生的学业和人格发展有重要的影响。本研究在文献综述和调查的基础上,探索幼儿知觉到的教师期望结构,编制“幼儿知觉到的教师期望问卷”,进而探讨幼儿知觉到的教师期望的发展特点。结果发现：幼儿知觉到的教师期望由态度反馈、强化评价、机会特权和支持指导四个维度构成;幼儿知觉到的教师期望问卷有良好的信度和效度;幼儿知觉到的教师期望随年龄的增长而逐渐降低;从总体上看,女孩幼儿知觉到的教师期望水平高于男孩,男孩与女孩知觉到的教师期望发展趋势一致。 相似文献
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Teachers’ perceptions of the inclusion of marginalised groups 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper is based on the concept of inclusion as a process of recognising and minimising the barriers to learning and participation of all children, with teachers as the key players in implementing inclusion in practice. There are two key questions: (1) How do teachers rank different groups of marginalised children? (2) How do teachers see their own role, the role of the marginalised and other children, and their parents in the inclusion process? The groups included in the research were children with special needs, migrants from former Yugoslavia, Roma/Gypsies and children from poor families. In the latter group, it also looked at their counterparts, the children of wealthy parents. Research carried out on a representative sample of primary school teachers in Slovenia showed that children with special needs are among all surveyed groups of children those seen as the most helpless. For these children, teachers are also most likely to lower learning and discipline standards, while at the same time feeling the least qualified to teach them and seeing them also as having the lowest abilities. In the teachers’ opinion, parents of other children have the greatest reservations when their child associates with a Roma/Gypsy child, and teachers also put the least trust in Roma/Gypsy parents. 相似文献
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蔡晓倩 《新疆教育学院学报》2008,24(1):84-87
本文从互动对象、互动内容、互动时间、互动性质四个方面探讨了师幼互动中的教育机会不均等现象,认为师幼互动中的教育机会不均等主要是由教师对幼儿的认识偏差、对幼儿的期望不同以及教师的社会背景、专业素养,还有幼儿的家庭背景引起的。 相似文献
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苑冬梅 《天津师范大学学报(基础教育版)》2014,(1):70-72
生成活动来源于幼儿的兴趣,教师必须以幼儿的视角预设出多种发展思路,并依据教育目标制订出生成活动中的最佳指导策略。在这个过程中,要善于观察幼儿的兴趣,鼓励幼儿的生成活动;师幼积极互动,以发挥在主题生成活动中的作用并促进主题生成活动不断得到延伸。 相似文献
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Juliann Stalls Archana V. Hegde Sharon M. Ballard 《Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education》2018,39(2):169-180
Many young children in the United States are faced with chronic illnesses that cause them unique challenges. It is imperative that all members of children’s support systems feel prepared to help meet those challenges. One integral component of this support team for children are their teachers. The purpose of this study was to assess preservice early childhood teachers’ perceived preparedness to work with chronically ill children. Additionally, the study explored preservice teachers’ ideas about the resources needed to effectively work with chronically ill children. Data were gathered from 32 preservice teachers pursuing a degree and licensure in Birth through Kindergarten (BK) education within a southeastern state university. A survey encompassing closed and open-ended questions related to perceived preparedness was utilized for the study. Results indicated that preservice BK teachers do not feel highly prepared to care for children who are chronically ill in their classroom. Preservice BK teachers suggested that additional classes, seminars, and experiences with chronically ill children would improve their feelings of preparedness. Implications regarding teacher education are discussed. 相似文献
16.
Hugh Gash 《Irish Educational Studies》2013,32(3):275-287
This study is about examining beginning teachers’ needs in relation to helping primary school children with mild learning difficulties. Both pre-service and in-service teachers were approached to assess their experience and needs in this area. In common with previous work in Ireland and internationally, beginning teachers were found to have problems with children in some difficulty, in relation to providing differentiated programmes to children, and with children who presented behaviour problems. While some steps can be taken to remedy these issues in the pre-service education of teachers, it is argued that these issues are best remedied for beginning teachers in an induction programme with support in their schools. 相似文献
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根据《幼儿园教育纲要》的指导精神,师幼对话是实现师幼互动的高级形式,也是师幼平等的体现。但是,当前师幼对话失真的情况较为普遍。通过阐述师幼对话的内涵、理论依据及其失真原因,提出促使师幼对话成真的几个有效对策。 相似文献
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Blanche B. Dupont Susan L. Tucker 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》1985,32(2):115-120
U.S. legislation requires teachers to provide programs for children with CNS deficits, when many teachers are ill‐prepared for the special circumstances under which these children learn. This article seeks to help teachers working with children with cerebral palsy. 相似文献
20.
Tamara Soles Elana L. Bloom Nancy Lee Heath Anastasia Karagiannakis 《Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties》2013,18(4):275-290
Difficulties exist in identifying and providing services for children with social, emotional and behavioural difficulties (SEBD). As teacher referral is an essential link in service delivery this study investigated teachers' current perceptions of SEBD by examining characteristics of children nominated by their teachers as having SEBD. While the majority of children were nominated for externalizing behaviours, teachers rated girls as having more severe externalizing difficulties than boys. In contrast, there was no significant difference between teachers' internalizing ratings of boys and girls, despite the fact that girls reported more severe depressive symptomatology. Moreover, teachers rated gender‐contrary behaviours more severely than gender‐consistent behaviours. Consistent with achievement results, teachers rated the majority of children as having moderate to severe academic difficulties. Little agreement was found between characteristics reported by teachers and children. Implications are discussed within the context of the school psychologist's role in working with teachers to increase awareness of the profile of these children. 相似文献