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This article reports a mixed methods study on the contribution of various aspects of pre-service student teachers’ learning in initial teacher education (ITE) to their professional competence in a Five-year Bachelor of Education Programme in Hong Kong. Special attention is given to how student teachers’ non-formal learning in higher education contributes to their professional competence, an under-researched area in teacher education. A total of 282 student teachers participated in the quantitative survey, 18 of whom were interviewed. Although Undergraduate Learning Experience: Formal Learning and Non-formal Learning was not the most highly rated factor, multiple regression indicated that it was the only ITE professional learning factor that significantly predicted all dimensions of professional competence. This supports the hypothesis that non-formal learning as a part of learning in higher education makes a significant contribution to student teachers’ professional competence. The qualitative findings showed that non-formal learning provided opportunities for service learning, co-curricular activities, and student exchange programmes with different objects of engagement. Student teachers constructed pedagogical content knowledge, general pedagogical knowledge, and knowledge of context through hands-on experiences, professional dialogue with practitioners, and observations of others’ practice. Such knowledge contributed to their competence in classroom teaching and to work in schools. Implications for ITE are discussed. 相似文献
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Martin Stigmar 《Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning》2016,24(2):124-136
The aim of my critical literature review is to identify studies where students are engaged as partners in teaching in higher education and to analyze how tutors and tutees benefit from peer teaching. Thirty studies were included for review. Thirteen countries are represented and two thirds of the studies conducted in the United States of America or the United Kingdom. There is a significant representation of studies from natural- and physical science. The dominating pedagogical belief and theory is social constructivism. The most frequent study design is the use of quasi-experimental pre- and post-testing. University teachers do not comprise the view of peer teaching necessarily resulting in greater academic achievement gains or deep learning. University teachers identify and esteem other pedagogical benefits such as improving students’: critical thinking, learning autonomy, motivation, collaborative and communicative skills. The main finding of this review is the clarification that the training of generic skills benefits from peer teaching. 相似文献
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大学生职业发展教育课程体验式教学实践探索——以上海海关学院为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
王杨 《武汉职业技术学院学报》2012,11(4):34-37
阐明了大学生职业发展教育课程体验式教学的内涵,同时结合上海海关学院《大学生职业发展与就业指导》课程教学实践方面的探索,具体剖析了体验式教学的实施方略,并对教学实践进行了自我反思。 相似文献
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为了探讨大学生社会支持与心理幸福感的关系,使用Ryff心理幸福感量表和领悟社会支持量表(PSSS),对西藏地区3所高校267名大学生进行调查。结果显示:大学生心理幸福感存在性别、专业和民族差异;社会支持与心理幸福感显著相关;社会支持对心理幸福感有预测作用,进而得出结论:大学生的社会支持能影响心理幸福感。 相似文献
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面对21世纪的新形势以及国家对高职高专教育提出的新要求,特别是人才市场对高职高专学生英语水平(基本能力)提出的新要求,更显得英语尤为重要。目前高职高专英语还存在哪些问题,应该如何进一步地改进,是英语教育工作者始终应该思考的问题。本文在对目前英语教学现状进行调查研究的基础上,分析了存在的问题,并总结教学实践中的经验对高职高专英语语法教学的改进进行探讨。 相似文献
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面对21世纪的新形势和我国加入WTO，以及国家对高职高专教育提出的新的要求，特别是人才市场对高职高专学生英语水平(基本能力)提出的新要求，更显得英语尤为重要。目前，高职高专英语还存在哪些问题，应该如何进一步地改进，是英语教育工作者始终应该思考的问题。本文在对目前英语教学现状进行调查研究的基础上，分析了存在的问题，并提出了一些切实可行的改进办法。 相似文献
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Titus Hjelm 《Teaching in Higher Education》2013,18(8):871-882
Collaborative learning and critical pedagogy are widely recognized as ‘empowering’ pedagogies for higher education. Yet, the practical implementation of both has a mixed record. The question, then, is: How could collaborative and critical pedagogies be empowered themselves? This paper makes a primarily theoretical case for discourse analysis (DA) as a form of classroom practice that provides a structured framework for collaborative and critical pedagogies in higher education, with a special reference to sociology classroom practice. I develop a tripartite scheme for building a framework for sociological imagination that is, first, sensitive to the discursive aspects of social reality (learning about DA). Second, I illustrate the use of DA as pedagogical tool and classroom practice (learning with DA). Third, I discuss how discourse analytical ideas can be used in evaluating classroom interaction and how these reflexive insights can be used to enhance student empowerment (learning through DA). 相似文献
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Stephen Darwin 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2012,37(6):733-745
Conventional student-led evaluation is now an orthodox feature of the North American, UK and Australian higher education landscape. Increasingly, it is guiding major institutional decisions around educational quality, academic promotion and more recently institutional funding by government. Yet significant research around student-led evaluation has demonstrated that this form of student opinion-based evaluation remains highly fragile and susceptible to multiple forms of influence. This paper argues that student-led evaluation of itself is not sufficiently robust to appropriately inform notions of educational quality or pedagogical capability of academics. An alternative approach to evaluation in higher education is proposed, broadly drawing on the conception of fourth generation evaluation. The model foregrounds academic collaboration in shaping a professional evaluative framework at an activity level (i.e. programme or sub-discipline level) based on an ongoing dialogue between peers and with students, as well as qualitative evaluation of student learning. The model attempts to make tensions and conflicts in the teaching and learning context more explicit and the active focus of evaluative efforts to devise appropriate and sustainable responses to improve the quality of learning and professional practice. This paper presents some preliminary research on the effectiveness of this model in its initial piloting in postgraduate programmes in an Australian university. 相似文献
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Alisa Percy 《高等教育研究与发展》2014,33(6):1194-1207
This paper argues for the re-integration of academic development (AD) and a academic language and learning (ALL) practitioners in Australian higher education. This argument is made as universities aim to develop internationally recognised, inter-disciplinary and standards-based curricula against the backdrop of international comparative education (e.g., Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development), the Australian Qualifications Framework and a quality emphasis on English language standards (e.g., Tertiary Education Quality and Assessment Agency). Drawing on Rowland's argument that professional life in the academy has become fragmented across five fault lines ([2002]. Overcoming fragmentation in professional life: The challenge for academic development. Higher Education Quarterly, 56(1), 52–64), I propose a sixth: the pedagogical fault line between language and learning which I argue is institutionally manifest in the historical bifurcation of AD and ALL practitioners in the academy. This paper traces the historical separation of these two fields of practice in Australian higher education in order to disturb the present distinction and show how it is more an accident of history than the result of sound pedagogical decision-making. The paper argues that in the current educational context, it is timely to consider a re-integration of these two aspects of the academic field. It is suggested that such a move will create research and teaching connections that develop synergies in educational development that are able to work with language and learning simultaneously. 相似文献
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Alexandre Bellier Noémie Kaladzé Pierre-Yves Rabattu Philippe C. Chaffanjon Guillaume Cavalié 《Anatomical sciences education》2023,16(1):116-127
Many new methods have contributed to the learning of anatomy, including several interactive methods, increasing the effectiveness of educational programs. The effectiveness of an educational program involving several interactive learning methods such as problem-based learning and reciprocal peer teaching was researched in this study. A quasi-experimental before–after study on three consecutive groups of second-year students at the Grenoble School of Medicine was conducted. The lectures were replaced by an educational program based on the problem-based learning method and reciprocal peer teaching. The first session was dedicated to reading clinical cases illustrating the medical concept, so that the learning objectives for the second session could be set. Then, after viewing digital courses, the second session was dedicated to a synthetic presentation by the students themselves, followed by an interactive summary with the teacher. The analysis of 630 students showed a significant increase in the theory test results for those who took part in the intervention: 9.71 versus 9.19 (β = 0.57, P = 0.036). Moreover, satisfaction was high after the intervention (mean = 4.5/5), and when comparing the two pedagogical approaches the students showed a clear preference for the program implemented with the concepts highlighted such as interactivity, in-depth work, group work, and autonomy. A multifaceted interactive pedagogy program could have a significant impact on the results of the theoretical concepts presented and on satisfaction as well as increased investment by students in learning anatomy. 相似文献
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谌晓芹 《青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2008,(1):147-149
本文从高等教育规模扩张对教学质量的冲击、高等学校教学过程特点、高等学校对于学生学习服务支持的现状三个角度,剖析了学习支持对于提高我国高校教学质量的现实意义,并提出在充分利用信息技术构筑学生学习支持平台的基础上,实行低年级学生指导教师制、建立学习指导中心、加强心理咨询室的学习辅导功能等诸项具体措施。 相似文献
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培养终身学习者是高校教育的中心任务,而终身学习的基本要素是信息素养。探讨大学生信息素养与英语教学综合技能培养相融合的有效性。首先阐述大学生信息素养在当前信息社会势在必行,然后介绍为西华大学2005级非英语专业部分学生设计的一次上网搜索信息及交流信息的实践活动及其延续效应。由此产生的教学意义是大学英语教学的重心须从记忆型教育转向信息型教育;英语教师应树立信息教育观念、不断寻求自我发展,鼓励并指导学生学会学习。 相似文献
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Ramaswamy Shri Harris Ilene Tschirner Ulrike 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2001,10(2):165-171
This paper reports the results of a pilot-study in a senior paper science and engineering class, of an innovative instructional method designed to foster student problem-solving and in-depth learning of material, namely, student peer teaching. We review related literature focusing on active learning methods in science and engineering education, describe the method of student peer teaching used in this pilot-study, present the evaluation method and results, and discuss implications for further development of this method of instruction. Results suggest that students were able to effectively teach significant curricular content. In addition, the method of student peer teaching served important purposes in helping students develop in-depth understanding and expertise in the issues related to their teaching session, as well as teaching and presentation skills which will be useful in their professional practice. However, students expressed concern that, while achieving in-depth learning of the content of their teaching session, they tended to focus on the content area of their teaching session at the expense of other content areas and may not have learned as well from other students as from the Professor. We recommend a modified structure for student peer teaching which incorporates cooperative learning methods; increased Professor involvement in class sessions, in the role of the mentor; and modifications in performance evaluation methods to ensure ongoing student monitoring of progress and self-assessment. The method of student peer teaching, in science and engineering education, combined with cooperative learning methods, is viewed as a major extension of cooperative learning methods, used in the service of preparation for professional careers. 相似文献
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In the rush to digitise aspects of higher education to cater to an increasingly diverse and wide-ranging university market, there is a concern that best-practice teaching and learning based on sound pedagogy may be left behind. This article addresses this concern by offering a conceptual reimagining of the learning space that reaches beyond a digital/non-digital divide. The authors’ argument posits that imagining online and offline as different learning spaces confuses a necessary pedagogical correlation between learning delivery and learning objective that allows questions of digital (or non-digital) delivery primacy over questions of pedagogical quality. To reassert the significance of pedagogically driven course structure and design, the authors invoke Deleuze and Guattari’s image of the non-hierarchical rhizome to deconstruct binary thinking and to recognise online and offline as elements of the same pedagogical space. They then use Wenger, White, and Smith’s Digital Habitat metaphor to reimagine course design as the creation of context-sensitive learning habitats that cater to the differing needs of blended and online-only students, within a single pedagogical ecosystem. 相似文献
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This article proceeds from three main premises. First, we assert that popular culture functions pedagogically and helps cultural consumers learn about work, even before they enter educational programs or workplaces. Second, we argue that exploring portrayals of internship is useful in understanding the ‘attributes of formality and informality’ that are present in any learning context. Third, we view internship not as a singular pedagogical strategy, but rather as a complex of pedagogical and learning approaches. We use the American television show Grey's Anatomy, set in a teaching hospital and focused on surgical residents, as a case of cultural representation of the internship process. We identify six approaches that are portrayed in the show: question-and-answer, experiential learning, mentoring, networking, peer learning and learning/teaching. These approaches illustrate how multiple strategies are developed and adopted by learner-workers and teacher-supervisors. We then explore how undergraduate medical students who participated in our study anticipated their own internship experiences and made sense of portrayals of it in the show. 相似文献
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Kirsi Pyhältö Tiina Soini Janne Pietarinen 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2010,25(2):207-221
Basic education has two main goals: to promote high quality learning outcomes and pupils’ personal growth and well-being.
The interrelated nature of learning and well-being is here referred to as pedagogical well-being. In this study, we explore
Finnish comprehensive school pupils’ (N = 518) experienced pedagogical well-being by examining the kinds of situations that pupils themselves find either highly
positive or highly negative during their school career. Pupils’ pedagogical well-being is empirically examined in two complementary
aspects: (1) determining the point in the pupils’ school career in which the critical incidents are situated and (2) identifying
the primary contexts of pupils’ experienced critical incidents of pedagogical well-being. Results showed that critical incidents
for pedagogical well-being reported by the pupils were situated all along their school career. A variety of episodes causing
empowerment and satisfaction, as well as disappointment and anxiety, were reported by the pupils. Pupils perceived the social
interactions within the school community as being the most rewarding as well as the most problematic part of their school
career. 相似文献
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郑春玲 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2010,30(11):21-22
素质教育是在开放教育内涵建设的一项重要内容。本文主要介绍了在《小学生心理健康教育》课程中将素质教育与开放教育紧密的结合在一起的几种教学方法,归纳提炼出了＂四核心教学法＂：即以自主学习法为核心进行网络教学,以协作学习法为核心进行小组学习,以寻疑求悟法为核心进行面授辅导,以实践学习法为核心进行实践教学等四种教学方法。 相似文献
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Online learning has become a conventional term and practice in Australian higher education, yet cultural inclusivity for Indigenous (Indigenous for the purposes of this paper refers to Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples) students is insufficiently reflected in learning management system (LMS) policies and design. This study aims to explore culturally inclusive learning entrenched in Australian university policies on and practices of LMS by applying Indigenous holistic pedagogical values in LMS design. Based on a literature review, we articulate four dimensions: communication, collaboration, community and interculturality for culturally inclusive learning in an online learning environment. By using the dimensions, we critically review policies (n?=?10) and LMS sites (n?=?50). In this review, we argue that there are contrasts of individually heterogeneous and collectively homogeneous approaches, self-focused and community-driven pedagogy, and task-oriented and relational learning. Significantly, the review results indicate that Indigenous holistic pedagogies have a metaphysical strength to be the ontological foundation for cultural inclusivity. 相似文献