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李国安 《体育成人教育学刊》2007,23(2):65-66
目前摔跤运动员常用的战术主要有:体力分配战术、时间战术、边线战术、心理战术、隐瞒战术。在比赛中要想合理地运用战术,应当了解对手,周密计划;根据对手的类型采用不同的对策;取己之长,攻彼之短;灵活机动,发挥身体素质优势。摔跤运动员战术意识培养的过程中应注意的问题有:运动员要由易到难掌握战术;经常进行教学比赛,进行实战训练;要求运动员用比赛实例分析战术;培养运用战术的应变能力;贯彻协同培养的原则。 相似文献
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现代运动训练发展趋势突出表现为专项化、实战化和个体化,短道速度滑冰运动员的战术意识反映了运动员在比赛场上的技战术应用水平,短道速度滑冰运动员的战术意识的培养是提高其比赛实力与战术水平的关键环节,对提高运动成绩具有重要的意义。短道速度滑冰运动员的战术意识具有战术行动的预见性、准确的判断性、战术思维灵活性、战术配合的协同性等特点,深刻认识短道速滑的项目特点、规律,及时总结观摩与比赛经验,培养运动员敏锐的临场观察能力、判断能力和决策能力,提高运动员的综合素质,进行战术模拟训练是培养运动员战术意识的主要训练手段。 相似文献
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篮球战术意识是指篮球运动员在比赛过程中,根据比赛的实际情况,以一定的战术原则和目的为指导,对技术和战术进行合理运用的一种主动性很强的心理活动。本文分析了篮球战术意识的内涵,提出了培养大学生篮球战术意识的主要途径,以供参考。 相似文献
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论如何加强足球运动员的战术意识 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
随着足球运动的迅猛发展 ,比赛对运动员的技术、战术、身体素质和心理等方面的要求越来越高 ,能否正确运用战术将会影响比赛的胜负 ,而战术意识和战术行动是战术的两个方面 ,战术运动是战术意识的直接结果。研究表明 ,运动队整体战术意识水平的高低反映出该队运动水平的高低 ,运动员战术意识水平的高低也反映出运动员运动技术水平的高低。因此 ,加强运动员的战术意识培养是当前提高我国足球运动水平的主要途径。 相似文献
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篮球运动是一嚼团队协作完成的比赛项目,要求运动员各项技战术要熟练掌握,尤其是篮球战术意识直接决定篮球比赛的结果,篮球战术意识是运动员在比赛中对篮球基本规律的认识和合理的运用。本文通过对篮球战术意识概念的分析入手,分析影响篮球战术意识的主客观因素并提出培养篮球战术意识的方法。从而提高篮球运动员在篮球比赛的过程中灵活运用战术意识的能力,最终赢得篮球比赛。 相似文献
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文章采用文献资料法、调查访问法、逻辑分析法等研究方法，对散打比赛中运动员战术意识的本质内涵、形成过程、主要特征以及战术意识培养等理论问题进行了深入探讨，以期对散打比赛中运动员战术意识的提高提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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冰壶运动员战术意识的培养是战术训练的中心环节。冰壶战术意识是运动员根据场上的情况通过感觉、观察、思维、判断支配自己采取合理行动的心理过程的总和,它包括技术的目的性、指挥的预见性、判断的准确性、指挥的应变性等要素。为了促进冰壶运动员战术意识的形成与培养,分析了冰壶运动员战术意识形成和发展的影响因素,并从冰壶训练实践中摸索出各种技战术训练计划体现冰壶战术意识的内容、通过比赛训练法强化冰壶运动员对战术的应用、提高冰壶运动员综合素质等培养冰壶运动员战术意识的途径。 相似文献
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足球运动员的战术能力对于足球比赛战局影响至关重要,因此,学习并了解优秀职业足球运动员的战术能力特征,对于足球教学、训练、比赛都非常必要。本文采用文献资料等方法,从不同视角深入分析优秀职业足球运动员的战术能力特征。研究表明：在战术能力构成因素视角下,优秀职业足球运动员战术能力有战术观念先进、战术指导思想清晰正确、战术意识强、战术知识丰富和掌握战术行动量多质高等特征;在比赛中战术运用的实践因素视角下,优秀职业足球运动员战术能力有战术能力的位置化特征、战术能力的技术完美化特征以及战术能力的球星统帅化特征;在战术能力形成过程因素视角下,优秀职业足球运动员战术能力有战术能力的可变性与稳定性和战术能力的个人性与集体性特征。 相似文献
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短道速滑度滑冰的竞技水平飞速发展,要求短道速滑运动员不仅要有良好的体能与技能,更需要具有良好战术意识。从短道速滑技战术观与战术之间的关系入手,论述了短道速滑技战术的相关要素、个人技战术与集体技战术的不同表现形式,深刻剖析了战术意识运用的原则与战术的表现形式,提出采用增强文化素质,提高战术思维能力;利用技战训练培养战术意识;适当增加比赛数量,积累比赛经验;培养短道速滑运动员的集体作战观念等措施培养运动员良好的短道技战术意识及在比赛中更好的应用技战术的能力。 相似文献
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通过对2006年世界杯足球赛各队技战术运用相关数据的研究,分析了世界杯足球赛中各队技战术运用的基本特征及运用状况,以期为足球训练和比赛提供有益的参考。 相似文献
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第17届世界杯足球赛各队战术运用的探讨 总被引：23，自引：4，他引：19
通过对第 17届世界杯足球赛各队战术运用相关数据研究 ,并结合第 16届世界杯足球赛的有关数据进行比较 ,探讨世界杯足球赛中各队战术运用的基本特征 ,以期为足球训练和比赛提供参考 相似文献
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采用文献资料、专家访谈、数理统计、影像逻辑分析等研究方法对网球专选班学生在单打比赛中技战术运用进行分析。研究结果表明:专选班学生网球技战术运用能力整体提高;战术行动和战术意识方面的实施和运用比较匮乏;在网球战术特点上属于典型底线型。 相似文献
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张海峰 《体育科技文献通报》2012,20(5):39-40
散手比赛意识是运动员根据场上具体情况,通过观察、思维、判断支配自己采取合理行动的心理过程的总和。它包括技术的目的性,行动的预见性、判断的准确性、战术的应变性、动作的隐蔽性、行动的果断性与连续性等要素,实战比赛、观察能力训练、战术知识水平和战术训练是运动员散手意识形成的主要影响因素,也是分析提高散手比赛攻防意识的主要途径。 相似文献
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Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In soccer, the players perform intermittent work. Despite the players performing low-intensity activities for more than 70% of the game, heart rate and body temperature measurements suggest that the average oxygen uptake for elite soccer players is around 70% of maximum (VO(2max). This may be partly explained by the 150 - 250 brief intense actions a top-class player performs during a game, which also indicates that the rates of creatine phosphate (CP) utilization and glycolysis are frequently high during a game. Muscle glycogen is probably the most important substrate for energy production, and fatigue towards the end of a game may be related to depletion of glycogen in some muscle fibres. Blood free-fatty acids (FFAs) increase progressively during a game, partly compensating for the progressive lowering of muscle glycogen. Fatigue also occurs temporarily during matches, but it is still unclear what causes the reduced ability to perform maximally. There are major individual differences in the physical demands of players during a game related to physical capacity and tactical role in the team. These differences should be taken into account when planning the training and nutritional strategies of top-class players, who require a significant energy intake during a week. 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(4):215-223
Abstract There is a need for a collective variable that captures the dynamics of team sports like soccer at match level. The centroid positions and surface areas of two soccer teams potentially describe the coordinated flow of attacking and defending in small-sided soccer games at team level. The aim of the present study was to identify an overall game pattern by establishing whether the proposed variables were linearly related between teams over the course of the game. In addition, we tried to identify patterns in the build-up of goals. A positive linear relation and a negative linear relation were hypothesized for the centroid positions and surface areas respectively. Finally, we hypothesized that deviations from these patterns are present in the build-up of goals. Ten young male elite soccer players (mean age 17.3, s=0.7) played three small-sided soccer games (4-a-side) of 8 minutes as part of their regular training routine. An innovative player tracking system, local position measurement (LPM), was used for obtaining player positions at 45 Hz per player. Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated to investigate the proposed linear relation of the key variables. Correlation coefficients indicate a strong positive linear relation during a whole game for the centroid position in all three games, with the strongest relation for the forward-backward direction (r>0.94). For 10 out of 19 goals a crossing of the centroids in this direction can be seen. No negative linear relation was found for surface area (?0.01 < r<0.07). From this study, we concluded that over the course of a whole small-sided game, the forward-backward motion of the centroids is most strongly linearly related. Furthermore, goals show a specific pattern in the forward-backward motion of the centroid. Therefore, surface area and particularly centroid position may provide a sound basis for a collective variable that captures the dynamics of attacking and defending in soccer at team level. Future research should develop these ideas further. 相似文献
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While tactical performance in competition has been analysed extensively, the assessment of training processes of tactical behaviour has rather been neglected in the literature. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide a methodology to assess the acquisition and implementation of offensive tactical behaviour in team handball. The use of game analysis software combined with an artificial neural network (ANN) software enabled identifying tactical target patterns from high level junior players based on their positions during offensive actions. These patterns were then trained by an amateur junior handball team (n = 14, 17 (0.5) years)). Following 6 weeks of tactical training an exhibition game was performed where the players were advised to use the target patterns as often as possible. Subsequently, the position data of the game was analysed with an ANN. The test revealed that 58% of the played patterns could be related to the trained target patterns. The similarity between executed patterns and target patterns was assessed by calculating the mean distance between key positions of the players in the game and the target pattern which was 0.49 (0.20) m. In summary, the presented method appears to be a valid instrument to assess tactical training. 相似文献