共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
聋生篇章阅读过程的眼动研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文通过眼动分析法和回答文后问题等即时与延时相结合的方法,探讨了语言发展前全聋学生在篇章阅读过程中的眼动特点。结果发现:1、语言发展前全聋学生阅读记叙文的整体能力与低于其3个年级的听力正常学生有差距,主要表现在文章阅读的整体效率显著低于听力正常学生。2、语言发展前全聋学生除注视次数和回视次数的眼动指标上与低于其3个年级的听力正常学生有显著差异外,在其它眼动指标上均未见差异。3、语言发展前全聋学生虽与低于其3个年级的听力正常学生在文本信息的储存能力上没有差异,但以反复回视、增加注视点等为代价。 相似文献
2.
运用实验法,研究了聋生与听力正常学生解决加减文字题、构建加减文字题问题模型的差异。被试为小学3年级学生,聋生32名,听力正常学生33名。结果发现:聋生解决加减文字题和构建问题模型的成绩都显著落后于听力正常学生;构建问题模型在聋生解决加减文字题的过程中有着重要的作用。研究认为,在聋校文字题教学中要重视问题表征训练。 相似文献
3.
由于听力所限,聋生的语言理解能力和语言表达能力与正常儿童相比,有着很大的差距。大部分聋生惧怕写作,他们写出的句子既不完整、不生动,又缺乏情感,而且语序颠倒,让人不知所云。要改变这种现状,必须从最基本的句子教学抓起,提高聋生的语言表达能力。 相似文献
4.
5.
聋生与听力正常学生在非对称性视觉搜索中的比较研究 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
为了比较聋生和听力正常学生在非对称性视觉搜索中的差异,本实验选取了20名聋生和20名听力正常学生作为被试,以中文汉字作为实验材料,采用传统的视觉搜索实验范式进行了研究。结果显示,在对中文汉字的视觉搜索中同样能够明显地发现非对称性现象;聋生和听力正常学生一样,也在视觉搜索中表现出非对称性,但随着视觉搜索任务难度的增大,聋生比听力正常学生表现出更高的搜索效率。 相似文献
6.
7.
《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2016,(9)
<正>语言是人们交流思想、传递信息、增强感情的重要交际手段。儿童学习语言是在与周围人的日常交往中逐步形成的。聋生与健全儿童拥有共同的学习和发展语言的生物基础。但耳聋学生由于听力缺陷,限制了他们与健全人进行正常沟通,造成他们语言理解能力薄弱、表达困难、词汇贫乏、语言混乱,逻辑思维发展导致其在后天学习语言的途径、效果与健全儿童之间存在明显的差异。因此,要使他们掌握和提高语言表达能力,口语训练起着至关 相似文献
8.
聋生由于失聪而丧失了获得语言的自然途径,导致了聋生不同程度的语言缺陷.这种"因聋致哑"的双重缺陷严重的阻碍了听力残疾学生的发展.聋生语词记忆能力差对于学习语文往往是学得慢,忘得快.聋生由于语言实践的时间、次数太少,极易回生,记忆保持时间短易遗忘,语言贫乏.其语言实践能力的培养、语文水平的提高比起健听学生更需要不断地实践练习.因而引导聋生进行有效的语文实践十分重要. 相似文献
9.
闫桂华 《Reading and Writing(初中版)》2005,(12)
学习一门外语离不开听、说、读、写,听是英语学习的四个基本技能之一,是学好外语的基础。听力能力的提高已是重中之重,但学生的听力水平低于其读写能力。对我们教师来说又如何提高听力教学水平呢?应从以下几个方面着手:一、要想听懂别人的话,自己先得过语言这一关,要想过语言这一关,必须了解一般的发音规则,所以平时在上课时一定要严格训练学生的读音。二、在进行听力训练时,并不要求学生将听力材料中的每个词、短词及句子都听懂,应当放松自己,有目的、有意识、有选择地去听那些有帮助的词或句子,如果是做些选择题,要在录音播放前有限的时间… 相似文献
10.
句子教学是聋校语文教学中的重点，贯穿于语文教学的全过程。句子掌握的好与差直接影响聋生的语言表达能力和对语言文字的理解能力。由于听力所限，聋生不能自然地形成很好的语言习惯。大部分聋生为写句子犯愁，写出的句子既不完整、不生动，又缺乏情感。要彻底改变这种现状，必须从最基本的句子教学抓起。我在近几年聋校的低年级语文教学实践中，围绕句子教学进行了初步的探索。 相似文献
11.
Miller PF 《American annals of the deaf》2000,145(5):436-451
The experimenter investigated the effect of semantic clues on the reading comprehension of deaf and hearing Israeli children. Two groups of students with prelingual deafness, and a hearing control group, were asked to read syntactically simple and syntactically relative sentences of varying semantic plausibility. Sixteen of the participants who were deaf (mean grade 6.9) had been trained orally, using spoken language as their principal means of communication at home and at school. Another 16 students with deafness (mean grade 6.9), all of them children of deaf parents, had acquired sign language as their primary language. The mean grade of the hearing control group was 6.5. The results suggest that, in contrast to the case with hearing individuals, reading comprehension in individuals with prelingually acquired deafness, regardless of communication background, is predominantly determined by the semantic processing of content words, with only minor attention given to the processing of the syntactic structure of the text. 相似文献
12.
Miller P 《American annals of the deaf》2005,150(3):305-323
Three groups of students--19 hard of hearing, 20 deaf, and a control group of 36 typically developing hearing readers--were compared on their ability to process written words at the lexical level and on their comprehension of words within the structure of a sentence. Findings generally suggested that severe prelingual hearing loss does not prevent the development of word processing strategies adequate for efficient processing of written words at the lexical level, although such hearing loss seems to put individuals at risk of failure in internalizing syntactic knowledge crucial for proper processing of words at the sentence level. Evidence further indicated that neither the amount of functional hearing (deaf vs. hard of hearing), the hearing status of their parents (hearing impaired vs. hearing), nor the use of sign language as a primary communication mode was a direct cause in this regard. 相似文献
13.
Marschark M Pelz JB Convertino C Sapere P Arndt ME Seewagen R 《American educational research journal》2005,42(4):727-761
This study examined visual information processing and learning in classrooms including both deaf and hearing students. Of particular interest were the effects on deaf students' learning of live (three-dimensional) versus video-recorded (two-dimensional) sign language interpreting and the visual attention strategies of more and less experienced deaf signers exposed to simultaneous, multiple sources of visual information. Results from three experiments consistently indicated no differences in learning between three-dimensional and two-dimensional presentations among hearing or deaf students. Analyses of students' allocation of visual attention and the influence of various demographic and experimental variables suggested considerable flexibility in deaf students' receptive communication skills. Nevertheless, the findings also revealed a robust advantage in learning in favor of hearing students. 相似文献
14.
聋校学生的书面语言能力主要通过语文课的教学获得。然而 ,经过多年语文课的学习 ,很多聋校学生的书面语言能力仍然很低下 ,成为提高文化知识的一大障碍。其根本原因在于 ,聋校的语文课基本上是参照普通中小学的语文课经过一定调整而来 ,但普通中小学学生是在已经获得了基本的口语能力之后开始语文课的学习。由于聋生缺乏相应的口语基础 ,现行语文课的教学并不能保证根本改变聋生书面语言水平低下的状况。发展聋生基本的语言能力应该通过语言课。在开始语文课的教学之前先开设语言课是解决问题的途径。语言课与语文课具有不同的性质和任务。语言课应选择适合自身任务的教学内容 ,并遵循适合聋校学生语言发展规律的教学原则 相似文献
15.
Blatto-Vallee G Kelly RR Gaustad MG Porter J Fonzi J 《Journal of deaf studies and deaf education》2007,12(4):432-448
This research examined the use of visual-spatial representation by deaf and hearing students while solving mathematical problems. The connection between spatial skills and success in mathematics performance has long been established in the literature. This study examined the distinction between visual-spatial "schematic" representations that encode the spatial relations described in a problem versus visual-spatial "pictorial" representations that encode only the visual appearance of the objects described in a problem. A total of 305 hearing (n = 156) and deaf (n = 149) participants from middle school, high school, and college participated in this study. At all educational levels, the hearing students performed significantly better in solving the mathematical problems compared to their deaf peers. Although the deaf baccalaureate students exhibited the highest performance of all the deaf participants, they only performed as well as the hearing middle school students who were the lowest scoring hearing group. Deaf students remained flat in their performance on the mathematical problem-solving task from middle school through the college associate degree level. The analysis of the students' problem representations showed that the hearing participants utilized visual-spatial schematic representation to a greater extent than did the deaf participants. However, the use of visual-spatial schematic representations was a stronger positive predictor of mathematical problem-solving performance for the deaf students. When deaf students' problem representation focused simply on the visual-spatial pictorial or iconic aspects of the mathematical problems, there was a negative predictive relationship with their problem-solving performance. On two measures of visual-spatial abilities, the hearing students in high school and college performed significantly better than their deaf peers. 相似文献
16.
聋生使用笔谈的调查研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
为了全面认识笔谈在聋人交际中的作用 ,并为在聋生中加强笔谈教学提供理论上的依据 ,本研究对上海市两所聋校 70名学生的笔谈使用情况进行了问卷调查。结果表明 :笔谈能切实提高聋人与健听人的交际效果 ,对聋生形成积极的交际态度、帮助他们回归主流社会有着重要的意义 ;听力损失程度与笔谈使用频率有着极其显著的正相关 ;语文成绩与笔谈水平存在着极其显著的正相关。建议对聋生进行切实有效的笔谈教学。 相似文献
17.
18.
Berman BA Streja L Bernaards CA Eckhardt EA Kleiger HB Maucere L Wong G Barkin S Bastani R 《American annals of the deaf》2007,152(3):344-355
Little research has focused on tobacco use among deaf and hard of hearing youth. Findings are reported from a first-ever tobacco-related survey, completed by 226 California middle and high school students using either a written questionnaire or the Interactive Video Questionnaire, an interactive multimedia computer video technology. Rates for current smoking (3.1%), ever smoking (45.1%), and multiple types of tobacco use (10.6%) were found to be lower than among high school students generally; mainstreamed students were likelier to have ever tried smoking than their deaf school peers (57.8% vs. 31.8%). No statistically significant associations were found between ever smoking and race/ethnicity, gender, school performance, or prelingual vs. postlingual deafening; a quarter of the sample experienced occasional peer pressure to use tobacco products. Tobacco use covariates, exposure to cigarette marketing and antismoking programming, and tobacco education needs of deaf and hard of hearing youth are discussed. 相似文献
19.
听觉障碍学生与正常学生视觉识别敏度的比较研究 总被引：2，自引：5，他引：2
为了探讨听觉障碍学生和正常学生在视觉图形识别敏度上的差异,我们采用Dr.Hirsch.B.Helmut编制黑白与彩色测试卡设计了二维隐匿图形视觉搜索实验,结果表明:(1)学校、性别与正斜像之间的交互作用显著;不同学校男生对正斜像识别反应时呈现出不同的变化趋势,特别是聋校男生识别斜像的反应时明显低于普校男生;聋校中不同性别学生对正斜像识别反应时呈现不同变化趋势。(2)听障学生的视觉图像识别的敏度优于正常学生,说明了听障学生存在明显的视觉补偿作用。(3)视觉识别敏度不具有明显的性别差异。(4)听障学生和正常学生的心理旋转能力不存在显著差异。 相似文献
20.
THE READING LEVELS of a population of 93 Spanish deaf students were examined. All study participants had prelingual profound hearing loss; their ages ranged from 9 to 20 years. All were enrolled in compulsory education during 2002-2003 in the Canary Islands (Spain). They were evaluated with sentence and text comprehension subtests from the Evaluation of Reading Processes of Primary Education Students, whose Spanish acronym is PROLEC (Cuetos, Rodríguez, & Ruano, 1996). A questionnaire on reading attitude was also used (Espín, 1987). Study results were consistent with those of previous research: Deaf students, at the end of their primary school education (mean age 13 years), have reading levels similar to or lower than the reading levels of hearing students at the onset of primary school education (mean age 7 years). These deaf students also have an indifferent attitude toward reading. 相似文献