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1.
劳动分工导致了生产活动逐步专门化,推动了人的职业化进程。由此,产生了一系列职业活动的空间。其中最重要的概念是职业、职业能力和劳动市场。 相似文献
2.
德国学校劳动教育的发展历经四个时期,其人才培养目标从工匠、技术工人、负责任的劳动者逐步过渡至具有数字能力的劳动者。在此过程中,德国形成了以职业准备课程模式、工艺课程模式、情境课程模式和结构课程模式为代表的多种劳动课程模式。但这导致了当前德国劳动教育面临着课程内涵界定不清、高校劳动教育（师范）专业和中小学劳动课程建设困难以及劳动课程地位低下等现实困境。德国学校劳动教育发展的经验与挑战对于提升我国劳动教育质量的启示是：以劳动素养为导向,开发劳动项目;强化时代特征,优化劳动课程内容;重视职业体验,促进普职融合。 相似文献
3.
王凤慧 《职教通讯(江苏技术师范学院学报)》2006,24(1):13-15
亚当·斯密不仅提出了劳动分工概念,而且在其理论中还包含着职业技术教育思想,这一点对我国当前职业技术教育的发展具有重要启示,具体表现在四个方面:建立以市场为导向的职业技术教育体系;改革课程模式;鼓励企业创办职业技术学校,建立半封闲半开放的双元模式;由岗位技能培训向综合职业能力培训转变。 相似文献
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5.
劳动教育是新时代教育落实“立德树人”根本任务的必要手段,是中国特色社会主义教育体系重要的组成部分。在师范高职院校,通过劳动教育培养学生的劳动素养与职业价值观已成为师范高职院校育人的重要内容。从师范高职院校劳动教育与师范学生职业价值观的概念及逻辑关系切入,分析当前高职院校劳动教育培养学生职业价值观过程中存在的问题,并从统筹劳动教育布局、丰富劳动教育模式、强化劳动教育师资、完善劳动教育评价四个方面提出强化师范高职院校劳动教育培养学生职业价值观效率与质量的方法,以期为师范类职业院校通过劳动教育有效培养学生职业价值观提供一些参考。 相似文献
6.
《武汉职业技术学院学报》2019,(2):5-8
以工匠精神、职业精神与劳模精神三个概念为研究对象,运用哲学辩证思维与逻辑学关于概念内涵与外延的理论,全面而深刻地分析其外延间的逻辑关系。研究发现:工匠精神、职业精神与劳模精神在外延上是属于全异关系的三个概念,因为决定其存在的概念的本原内涵是不同的,而非本原内涵的相同、相似或交叉并不影响由本原内涵所决定的概念的外延互不相关性。 相似文献
7.
周家华 《聊城师范学院学报》2013,(6):81-86
马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中批判了异化劳动,指出了劳动应该是人的自由自觉的活动,但这部著作存在着逻辑矛盾。马克思正是在解决这些逻辑矛盾基础上创作了《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》,提出了实践的概念,又在实践的基础上提出了“生产与再生产”的概念,与恩格斯合著了《德意志意识形态》。“劳动”、“实践”、“生产和再生产”这三个概念彰显出主体的立场的不同,体现它们深层的内涵也不同。马克思就是在逐渐深入研究这三个范畴的基础上创造出了历史唯物主义。 相似文献
8.
一、职业技术教育的概念 在日本,职业技术教育这一用语,从上世纪50年代开始被偶尔使用.具体来说,50年代藤枝泠子发表了"职业技术教育与劳动组合运动"(月刊劳动问题,1959年);60年代,日本劳动总评议会于1960、1961年召开的"职业教育研究集会",到了1962年改称为"第3次职业技术教育研究集会";还有70年代的教育制度检查委员会(委员长梅根悟)发表的最终报告(1974年)称:"专门的职业技术教育,应该在综合高中毕业后由公共职业训练机构和大学予以保障实施"等论述[1].所以,从以上的情况可推断,在日本,职业技术教育这一用语并没有被普遍推广使用,取而代之的是其类似概念"职业教育"、"产业教育"等用语,并且这些用语的使用范围比较广泛.虽然如此,上述用语的概念也并未统一而是随着时代的变迁而不断变化,综括二战前后有关职业教育的主要定义如下: 相似文献
9.
唯物史观与大历史观分属不同的逻辑域。以马克思主义劳动概念为主线,可以揭示出一种大历史观。马克思主义劳动概念主要有13个,它们是一个相互联系的理论整体,在逻辑上构成一个三级结构,这便是马克思主义大历史观的概念结构。马克思主义劳动概念内在地具有时间性,因而也内在地蕴含着一种大历史观。与劳动概念的三级结构相对应,该大历史观显现为一个三级时间结构。马克思主义大历史观具有大时间、大逻辑、大价值三大本质特征,理应成为大历史研究的指导范式。马克思主义大历史观有一套完整的概念结构,这是其优于黄仁宇和大卫·克里斯蒂安等为代表的同类理论之处。 相似文献
10.
胡新建 《温州大学学报(社会科学版)》2010,23(3)
劳务关系、雇佣关系和劳动关系是三个相互关联而又有所区别的概念,三者之间的关系理论界和实践中都存在不同的认识和分歧.辨析三个概念之异同发现,劳务关系与雇佣关系是并列关系,雇佣关系与劳动关系是种属关系.合理建构劳务关系、雇佣关系和劳动关系之间的关系结构,不仅有利于人们从理论上清晰辨别三者之间的边界,而且有利于调整三者关系的法律制度之合理设置和运用. 相似文献
11.
周立群 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2000,19(3):21-24
本将高等代数的中的“矩阵的转置”定义为“矩阵的主转置”,由此给出矩阵的次转置、行转置、列转置的定义,得出相关结论,并予以严格证明,这对矩阵的深入研究有着极其重要的意义。 相似文献
12.
《红楼梦》这部小说中含有150多首诗词，有传统诗词之美，小说人物命运的叙述生动感人，又有当今语体文甚至口语的色彩，红楼梦的艺术世界是多彩诱人的，小说学为读者营造了一方“诗词天地”。忽略诗词鉴赏，就不能全面把握《红楼梦》艺术特征，也不能真正认识它的作者，因此，读懂这部书的文辞，品味其诗词韵味，会是一种享受，《红楼梦》以小说文本的可接爱性而雅供共赏，一定会在当前素质教育的诗文美育中起到促进作用。 相似文献
13.
徐从权 《安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2018,37(5):36-43
上古韵部划分是上古音研究的核心部分,韵部划分至清代虽已渐臻完备,但学界对韵部进行再划分的工作一直未断。李新魁先生在二十九部基础上分出祭、废、至、队、曷、桓、戈七部,将上古韵部分为三十六部,其分部的依据不合理,故不必立祭、废、至、队、曷、桓、戈七部。 相似文献
14.
Jamel K. Donnor 《Peabody Journal of Education》2018,93(1):23-37
In this paper, I examine the use of litigation as a strategic tool of resistance for thwarting school desegregation. Utilizing Cowan v. Bolivar County Board of Education as a case study, I argue that, despite losing the constitutional right to racially segregate public schools according to an explicit white supremacist doctrine, whites in Bolivar County, Mississippi, were successful in stemming the impending tide of social change associated with school desegregation through litigation. Litigious resistance not only provided southern whites with a racially moderate epistemology for undermining school desegregation regionally, but their legal challenges to school desegregation also laid the groundwork for non-southern white animus toward all federal education policies that promoted racial inclusion. 相似文献
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竺洪波 《南京师范大学文学院学报》2005,(1):150-156
通过考察中国戏曲与小说的发展轨迹，结合两的整体关系，指出《西游记》杂剧记叙唐僧取经内容完整，结构宏大，由此演进为小说具有必然性，并进而对它在后世百回本小说《西游记》成书过程中的影响和作用作了具体、客观的评析。 相似文献
16.
School disciplines,social representations,and the construction of the didactics of history,geography, and civics 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The author presents a concept of the didactics of history, geography, and civics that seeks to link, through a single dynamic, the civic, political, and social goals of school knowledge with everyday classroom practice and pupils' learning. Two concepts occupy the heart of this construction: those of school disciplines and social representations. The concept of school disciplines addresses the fact that school knowledge is a creation of the school, designed to enable it to achieve the social goals it is assigned. A school discipline is thus a particular combination of goals, content (in the form of shared knowledge), methods, and practices. The concept of social representations is a tool serving to analyze knowledge as theories of the natural and social world, its production, and its reception by the different actors involved. 相似文献
17.
James L. Tramill Janis K. Tramill Roscoe Thornthwaite Frances Anderson 《Psychology in the schools》1981,18(2):149-153
Research involving standardized reading achievement tests has been widespread, but there has been little investigation into the relationships among the more widely used tests of reading achievement. In the present study, the Reading subtest of the WRAT, the Reading Comprehension subtest of the PIAT, and the SORT were compared with each other and with the WISC-R. Results showed a high correlation between the WRAT and the PIAT, a moderately high correlation between the SORT and the PIAT, and a very low correlation between the SORT and the WRAT. The WRAT and the PIAT had higher correlations with the various components of the WISC-R than did the SORT. These findings imply that the WRAT and the PIAT measure essentially the same dimension of reading achievement, possibly verbal fluency, but that the SORT is measuring a different dimension, one that is also tapped to some extent by the PIAT. 相似文献
18.
Karen L. Jones Peter Tymms David Kemethofer Joe O’Hara Gerry McNamara Stephan Huber 《牛津教育评论》2017,43(6):805-822
It has been widely documented that accountability systems, including school inspections, bring with them unintended side effects. These unintended effects are often negative and have the potential to undo the intended positive effects. However the empirical evidence is limited. Through a European comparative study we have had the rare opportunity to collect empirical evidence and study the effects (both intended and unintended) of school inspections (a key system of accountability) in a systematic way, across seven countries. We present the findings of the unintended effects in this paper. Survey self-report responses from school principals in each country, with differing school inspection systems, are analysed to measure the prevalence of these unintended effects and to investigate the part played by pressure to do well in inspections. A key finding is that increasing pressure in school inspection systems is associated with the undesired effect of the narrowing and refocusing of the curriculum and instructional strategies. We also show that a proportion of school principals admit to misrepresenting the school in data sent to the inspectorate and show evidence for formalisation/proceduralisation (excessive focus on records) and ossification (fear of experimentation in teaching), although these factors are less related to changes in pressure. 相似文献
19.
Maren Elfert 《European Journal of Education》2015,50(1):88-100
Two education reports commissioned by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Learning to be, otherwise known as the Faure report (1972) and Learning: The treasure within, otherwise known as the Delors report (1996), have been associated with the establishment of lifelong learning as a global educational paradigm. In this article, which draws on archival research and interviews, I will explore how these two reports have contributed to debates on the purpose of education and learning. In the first half, I will shed light on their origins, the context in which they came about, how they have been received by the education community and by UNESCO member states and how they have been discussed in the scholarly literature. In the second half, I will discuss the key themes of the reports, in particular lifelong learning as the global educational ‘master concept’. In the last section, I will reflect on how the Faure report and the Delors report are still relevant for our debates about learning today. I will argue that the concept of lifelong learning, as put forward by these reports, was a political utopia which is at odds with today's utilitarian view of education. 相似文献
20.
借助功能语言学主位和主位推进模式有关理论来分析语篇的衔接、信息分布、连贯、语篇发展以及译者如何利用这些分析结果充分解读翻译源文,在以语篇为翻译单位时,采取何种相应的翻译对策,生成在功能和效果上与之相当的目的语语篇。 相似文献