共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 390 毫秒
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ＰＡＲＡＭＥＴＥＲＩＤＥＮＴＩＦＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＬＩＮＥＡＲＳＹＳＴＥＭＳＶＩＡＧＥＮＥＲＡＬＨＹＢＲＩＤＯＲＴＨＯＧＯＮＡＬＦＵＮＣＴＩＯＮＳＹｉｎＪｉａｈｏｎｇ（尹家洪）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｎｉｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｎｉａｔｉｃｓａｎｄＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃ... 相似文献
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ＡＭＯＤＩＦＩＥＤＣＲＡＮＫ－ＮＩＣＯＬＳＯＮＳＣＨＥＭＥＦＯＲＴＨＥＩＮＩＴＩＡＬ－ＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＹＶＡＬＵＥＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＯＦＳＵＰＥＲＴＨＥＲＭＡＬＥＬＥＣＴＲＯＮＴＲＡＮＳＰＯＲＴＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳｕｎＺｈｉｚｈｏｎｇ（孙志忠）（Ｄｅｐａｒｔ... 相似文献
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ＴＨＥＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＲＯＦＡＣＬＡＳＳＯＦＥＰＩＤＥＭＩＯＬＯＧＩＣＡＬＭＯＤＥＬＷＩＴＨＰＯＰＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＳＡＮＤＮＯＮＬＩＮＥＡＲＩＮＦＥＣＴＩＯＵＳＲＡＴＥＤｏｎｇＭｅｉｆａｎｇ（董梅芳）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａ... 相似文献
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Bi/MnBi eutectic in situ composite was produced by unidirectional solid-ification technique.The eutectic has a quasi-regular structure,in which the MnBi fi-bre is V-shaped in cross section and rod-like in longitudinal section,the aspect ratio isabout 300.The formation mechanism of this V-shaped MnBi phase was studied bycrystallographic analysis.The conclusion is that the(1120)face is the closest packedone while the(1010)face is the next. 相似文献
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Wang Xingqing 《上海大学学报(英文版)》1998,2(4):305-310
Ａｌｕｍｉｎｕｍ ＡｌｌｏｙｓTX１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＦｅ－Ａｌｉｎｔｅｒｍｅｔａｌｉｃｓｈａｖｅｇｒｅａｔｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｉｔｉｅｓｆｏｒｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｏｗｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｉｒｇｏｏｄｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌｐｒｏｐ... 相似文献
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根据实验测定的相图,运用CALPHAD技术对ErCl3-CaCl2体系进行了热力学优化和计算.计算出的相图属于简单低共熔型,低共熔点为850.92K,46.0%(摩尔分数)ErCl3,同时优化计算了该体系的液相混合焓和相互作用系数.这些热力学参数对于稀土金属及其合金的冶炼有重要意义. 相似文献
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以茅人杰提出的单向短纤维复合材料的模型为基础,得出单向短纤维复合材料轴向拉伸强度的计算方法．考虑到单向短纤维复合材料的横向拉伸强度、面内剪切强度,利用两对坐标轴间应力转换关系,导出单向纤维复合材料受任意方向拉伸时的应力;由无规高聚物材料分子链主轴和取向方向间夹角θ＝５４°４４′,利用一等价关系,最后导出随机取向短纤维复合材料的拉伸强度表达式． 相似文献
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在提拉法晶体生长中,坩埚内的熔体受到多种驱动力的作用,主要包括:由熔体内部温差驱动的浮力、自由表面温度梯度导致的热毛细力、坩埚和晶体旋转产生的离心力和科里奥力,因而坩埚内的熔体流动表现出复杂的非线性流动状态.通过数值计算,模拟熔体内的对流流动、温度分布及晶体生长界面的形态,研究了晶体生长过程中,热质传输从对称到非对称的演化以及对流对固液面表面造成的影响. 相似文献
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The effect of rare earth (RE) elements on the morphologies and sizes of Si phases in the hypereutectic Al-Si alloys modified with P was investigated.The results show that the addition of La element to the hypereutectic Al-Si alloys can enhance the effect of P element on the modification of the primary Si phases.In the multiplex modification of RE-P,the primary Si phase is refiner and the shape of the eutectic Si is changed from long needle-like to short rod-like.Moreover,the agglomeration rate of the primary Si phase is slowed greatly.Even the melt is held for 6 h,the average size of the primary Si phase is still satisfied.The results analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) indicate that La is richer at A1-Si interface than that inα-Al or primary Si phase.The higher the La content in the Al-Si interface,the smaller the primary Si phase. 相似文献
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Sedimentation tanks and clarifiers play a significant role in an active sludge system, and the efficiency of the whole system is closely related with the design and operation of the sedimentation tanks. This paper focuses on the sludge concentration in each cross-section of the sedimentation tank. We measured the sludge concentration to explore its distribution inside the tank, carried in-situ tests to research the fluid pattern and real operational rules of the sedimentation tank. We also used the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software, PHOENICS 3.5, to simulate the solid-liquid two-phase fluid inside the tank and describe the sludge concentration distribution. The numerical results indicate obviously a sludge-water interface and a compression interface inside the sedimentation tank, a stratified sedimentary region with uniform concentration and a compression region with high concentration at the bottom of the tank. Although the simulated concentrations deviated slightly from those of in-situ tests, they were still acceptable for identifying the sludge interfaces and fluid pattern inside a sedimentation tank, which are important parameters for optimizing the tank size and improving the settling efficiency. 相似文献
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受自然界荷叶等表面超疏水现象的启发,结合科研成果,基于固-液界面润湿性相关的理论知识,将超疏水铜网表面的结构设计、制备及其在油水分离中应用研究引入到实验教学中。利用电化学沉积和化学还原两步法在铜网表面构建粗糙的微纳米结构,再将表面以正十二硫醇修饰,制备具有超疏水特性的铜网,将其应用于油水分离。另外,在实验课程中设置结果的分析讨论环节,巩固和验证理论知识点的同时加强学生对实验细节的观察能力。将科研成果回馈教学,这对于丰富教学实验项目、培养学生创新思维、提高学生学习效率、培养复合型人才具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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用光学显微镜和扫描电镜(SEM)观察Al-Si合金中硅相形貌在固溶过程中的变化, 并研究了此变化对合金力学性能和断裂行为的影响. 结果表明: 固溶初期 (250 min), 硅相发生缩颈、钝化、溶断并伴随长大; 在固溶中期(250～400 min), 其形貌没有发生显著变化, 仅球化程度更高; 600 min后, 硅相的长大是受扩散控制的粗化过程, 且符合LSW粗化模型; 同时由于出现棱角小面及搭接特征使硅相形貌有所恶化. 定量金相测量及回归分析说明硅相的形貌对合金的力学性能和断裂行为有显著影响. 相似文献
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Seyed Sahand SEBTI Mohammad MASTIANI Hooshyar MIRZAEI Abdolrahman DADVAND Sina KASHANI Seyed Amir HOSSEINI 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2013,14(5):307-316
A comprehensive numerical study was conducted to investigate heat transfer enhancement during the melting process in a 2D square cavity through dispersion of nanoparticles. A paraffin-based nanofluid containing various volume fractions of Cu was applied. The governing equations were solved on a non-uniform mesh using a pressure-based finite volume method with an enthalpy porosity technique to trace the solid-liquid interface. The effects of nanoparticle dispersion in a pure fluid and of some significant parameters, namely nanoparticle volume fraction, cavity size and hot wall temperature, on the fluid flow, heat transfer features and melting time were studied. The results are presented in terms of temperature and velocity profiles, streamlines, isotherms, moving interface position, solid fraction and dimensionless heat flux. The suspended nanoparticles caused an increase in thermal conductivity of nano-enhanced phase change material (NEPCM) compared to conventional PCM, resulting in heat transfer enhancement and a higher melting rate. In addition, the nanofluid heat transfer rate increased and the melting time decreased as the volume fraction of nanoparticles increased. The higher temperature difference between the melting temperature and the hot wall temperature expedited the melting process of NEPCM. 相似文献