共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
R. A. Stewart 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2007,32(4):453-465
Modern learning approaches increasingly have fewer structured learning activities and more self-directed learning tasks guided through consultation with academics. Such tasks are predominately project-/problem-based where the student is required to follow a freely guided road map to self discovery while simultaneously achieving desired learning outcomes for a particular course. However, many international students struggle to adjust to an Australian higher learning environment where they are being increasingly encouraged to undertake self directed learning (SDL). Thus, this paper proposes the concept that international students who have higher readiness for SDL gain greater learning outcomes from project-based learning (PBL) approaches. To achieve this objective, a questionnaire survey of 26 students (65% of class) completing an engineering management course was conducted. Linear regression analysis provided evidence that SDL readiness was a key enabler for achieving learning outcomes from PBL. In particular, having high self-management skills was shown to be the most significant and reliable predictor for achieving learning outcomes from PBL. Through understanding students SDL readiness at the commencement of their engineering programmes, academics can better tailor PBL support mechanisms to achieve desired learning outcomes. 相似文献
2.
YouTube: An emerging tool in anatomy education 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Jaffar AA 《Anatomical sciences education》2012,5(3):158-164
The use of online social networks in medical education can remodel and enhance anatomy teaching and learning; one such network is the video-sharing site YouTube. Limited research in the literature exists on the use of YouTube as a platform for anatomy education. The aim of this study is to assess student's perceptions and patterns of usage of this resource, as well as the effectiveness of YouTube videos within a problem-based learning (PBL) curriculum. The study was conducted on 91 second-year medical students for whom video links were suggested throughout the academic year. In addition, the Human Anatomy Education (HAE) Channel was launched on YouTube to support classroom teaching with videos that emphasized applied aspects of anatomy. The results demonstrated that 98% of the students used YouTube as an online information resource, albeit in different frequencies. Out of the 86% who have been to the HAE Channel, 92% agreed/strongly agreed that the channel helped them learn anatomy. The study also reports the popularity of and awareness about using YouTube as a social network as well as in learning. Based on these findings, YouTube can be considered as an effective tool to enhance anatomy instruction if the videos are scrutinized, diversified, and aimed toward course objectives. Faculty of average computer literacy should be enabled to produce videos on their own YouTube channels to support independent learning and integration in a PBL curriculum. The methods described for capturing and editing the videos can be used as a prototype. 相似文献
3.
Gizem Özerol Özman Semra Arslan Selçuk 《The International Journal of Art & Design Education》2023,42(1):86-107
Due to the pandemic conditions, hands-on courses in architectural education were conducted remotely and their presentation had to be reconsidered. Hands-on courses, by their nature, support learning and learner-instructor interaction in the classroom environment. It was necessary to develop innovative solutions to ensure this interaction in virtual classrooms. This study discusses a method we experienced in the 2021–2022 spring semester of the “Principles of Digital Design and Fabrication in Architecture” course given at Gazi University. To combat potential interaction deficits, “problem-based learning (PBL)” and “learning by doing (LBD)” teaching methods were applied. While reflecting on foreseen problems in the curriculum on the students, we determined the distance education process causes different reflections on students in terms of digital modelling and fabrication techniques. All constraints and problem determinations obtained by the students were classified and a way to solve these problems developed with the LBD style. By the end of the course, the students, who were expected to design a small 3D object, first designed the mould then realised their fabrication of the object. In this process, while the foreseen problems and curriculum determined at the beginning overlapped, other problem determinations and their reflections formed an important base for the future curriculum. 相似文献
4.
Margaret Perrow 《College Teaching》2017,65(3):97-105
There is currently strong and widespread support among university administrators for blended learning at the college level, or courses that incorporate some degree of online instruction. As instructors are called on to incorporate online and face-to-face elements into their instruction, they face the critical question of how to intentionally connect the two modalities in ways that strengthen learning. This article first outlines the historical context of social-constructivism's presence in online instruction, and then presents a rationale for the use of “crossover” discussion protocols that connect online forums and face-to-face discussions. The article argues that by drawing deliberately on the benefits of both online and in-person learning environments, crossover protocols help students make more insightful connections among ideas and push their own—and each others'—thinking in unexpected ways. A set of crossover protocols is then provided, along with considerations for implementing them effectively. These practical strategies for facilitating conversations across the two modalities were developed in the author's undergraduate and graduate level courses in English and education and are adaptable across course levels and disciplines. The article concludes with a discussion of how students experience the learning benefits of crossover protocols. 相似文献
5.
A. A. Ahern 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2010,35(1):109-116
This paper describes two case studies where problem-based learning (PBL) has been introduced to undergraduate civil engineering students in University College Dublin. PBL has recently been put in place in the penultimate and final year transport engineering classes in the civil engineering degree in University College Dublin. In this case study, the paper describes how PBL was introduced, the impacts of its introduction and the feedback received by students regarding PBL. PBL was introduced in these years to help students to become deep and active learners and to help them in the transition from passive note taker to researcher and lifelong learner. 相似文献
6.
The benefits of problem-based learning (PBL) to student learning have prompted researchers to investigate this pedagogical approach over the past few decades. However, little research has examined how PBL can be applied to mathematics learning and teaching, especially in countries like Taiwan, where the majority of teachers are accustomed to lecture methods and students are used to this style of teaching. This study examines the actions of a teacher and her class of 35 fifth-grade students (10–11-year-olds) as they tried to take on and respond to the demands of their new roles as “facilitator” and “constructors”, respectively, during a one-year PBL intervention in a Taiwanese mathematics classroom. Our findings provide insights into classroom participants’ role transition, from a customary role to a new role, when engaging with PBL. We identify an interrelationship between the teacher and student roles and discuss implications for the implementation of PBL at the primary education level. 相似文献
7.
Meeting International Society for Technology in Education competencies creates a challenge for teachers. The authors provide a problem-based video framework that guides teachers in enhancing 21st century skills to meet those competencies. To keep the focus on the content, the authors suggest teaching the technology skills only at the point the students need to use them. An example is provided on how the problem-based video framework was applied in a higher education setting. The benefits and challenges for using video within a problem-based learning context are discussed. 相似文献
8.
Over the past 40 years, problem-based learning (PBL) and enquiry-based learning (EBL) approaches have been used in a variety of professional training courses. More recently online versions of these pedagogies have been developed. This paper explains how online PBL and EBL activities have been incorporated into the professional training of educational psychologists, at the University of Birmingham, UK. Three examples of such activities are presented, together with data gathered during implementation which has helped to evaluate this work. There is a discussion of some of the emerging themes that have been generated and implications for the future use of online PBL/EBL in the training and continuing professional development of educational psychologists. 相似文献
9.
Graham D. Bodie William G. Powers Margaret Fitch-Hauser 《Interactive Learning Environments》2013,21(2):119-135
This paper reports on a naturalistic study of peer-to-peer learning, in a live, online video meeting context. Over a six-month period a group of international students of animation attended 99 live, online “study group” events amounting to around 120 hours of live “broadcast meeting time”. Some meetings were very large, with up to 34 participants, but the average participation was 10 students. These events were entirely self-organised, policed and managed by the student community. Some students emerged as natural mentors, and the group exhibited substantial supportive, mutually facilitative roles. This longitudinal study examines the impact of simple, live videoconferencing in an online peer learning context. The study also provides a formal measure of how learners can provide “symmetrical” support for each other in a live non-formal context, even without a formal scaffold of lectures and seminars. 相似文献
10.
A Study on Teaching Gases to Prospective Primary Science Teachers Through Problem-Based Learning 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Erdal Senocak Yavuz Taskesenligil Mustafa Sozbilir 《Research in Science Education》2007,37(3):279-290
The aim of this study was to compare the achievement of prospective primary science teachers in a problem-based curriculum
with those in a conventional primary science teacher preparation program with regard to success in learning about gases and
developing positive attitudes towards chemistry. The subjects of the study were 101 first year undergraduate students, who
were in two different classes and who were taught by the same lecturer. One of the classes was randomly selected as the intervention
group in which problem-based learning (PBL) was used, and the other as the control in which conventional teaching methods
were used. The data were obtained through use of the gases diagnostic test (GDT), the chemistry attitude scale (CAS), and
scales specific to students’ evaluation of PBL such as the peer evaluation scale (PES), self evaluation scale (SES), tutor’s
performance evaluation scale (TPES) and students’ evaluation of PBL scale (SEPBLS). Data were analysed using SPSS 10.0 (Statistical
Package for Social Sciences). In order to find out the effect of the intervention (PBL) on students’ learning of gases, independent
sample t-tests and ANCOVA (analysis of co-variance) were used. The results obtained from the study showed that there was a statistically
significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of students’ GDT total mean scores and, their
attitude towards chemistry, as well as PBL has a significant effect on the development of students’ skills such as self-directed
learning, cooperative learning and critical thinking. 相似文献
11.
Irina Rosa Kumschick Valentina Piwowar Diemut Ophardt Victoria Barth Katharina Krysmanski Felicitas Thiel 《Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft》2017,20(1):93-113
The following study aims to explore whether a video- and problem-based learning (PBL) environment can be improved using cognitive tools. Our hypothesis is that direct instructions in a PBL setting enhance pre-service teachers’ learning outcomes in classroom management. To answer this research question, we implemented a pre-post-design within which we assigned 237 master students to two learning environments: Classic problem-based learning (PBL), where students acquired central theoretical concepts and empirical findings on dealing with disruptions in groups (n = 113) or instructed problem-based learning (I-PBL), where students received extensive theoretical instructions (n = 124) during the first two seminar sessions. In the framework of a longitudinal self-report assessment we found that (1) teacher self-efficacy in the subscales “student engagement”, “instruction” and “classroom management competencies” increased in students of both groups. The highest increase was found in classroom management competencies. (2) In the evaluation with an objective measure students participating in the I?PBL group showed greater knowledge than students in the PBL group (multiple-choice test), and (3) regarding motivational processes students in the PBL group reported a higher degree of identification than students in the I?PBL group. 相似文献
12.
K. Gavin 《European Journal of Engineering Education》2011,36(6):547-558
13.
王丽萍 《天津职业院校联合学报》2014,(12):65-67
高职学生英语学习能力不足,缺乏学习兴趣是一个普遍的现象,基于问题的教学模式是以＂基于问题的学习＂（PBL）为理论基础,以学生为主体,协助他们自主解决问题的一种教学方法。主要探讨如何利用这种教学模式激发高职学生的学习兴趣、参与课堂活动的热情,并努力培养他们的英语学习能力。 相似文献
14.
Päivi Hakkarainen 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2009,57(2):211-228
This paper reports on a design-based research (DBR) process for designing, implementing, and refining a problem-based learning (PBL) course on educational digital video (DV) use and production at the University of Lapland’s Faculty of Education. The study focuses on the students’ learning processes and outcomes from the viewpoint of meaningful learning. The research subjects included two pilot students and ten students enrolled in the course. To promote the reliability of the findings, data of various kinds and from multiple sources were used, including video recordings of the PBL tutorial sessions. The results suggest that PBL offers a good model to support students’ knowledge and skills in producing and using educational DV. In addition, the results suggest that DV production can be used as a method to learn about the subject matter of the DVs. 相似文献
15.
PBL和非PBL毕业生的综合能力比较 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
有报道说低年资医生在综合能力上存在不足，本文比较了从PBL和非PBL学校毕业的学生关于综合能力的看法，结果表明PBL学校在多个能力上培训得更充分，但PBL和非PBL学校的毕业生在综合能力上都存在不足，在将来的大学医学教育中应加强这些能力的培训。 相似文献
16.
Support is needed to promote problem-based learning (PBL) and to enhance critical thinking skills in discussion-based Internet forums. By advancing the capabilities of chat room and forum software, problem-based discussions for learning can be supported further in online learning environments. In this paper, the authors report on MALESAbrain, an intelligent learning tool. The model is built on the notions of threshold and knowledge weight from the discipline of machine learning. The model encourages learners to judge or critically evaluate the solutions posted by others before exploring further knowledge content. The system then sums up the judgment scores as its knowledge weight to pass the thresholds setup for ranking/arranging the learning issues. This constraint design, therefore, becomes a mechanism for critical thinking in a problem-based learning activity. MALESAbrain as a model helps transform the forum and chat room into rich learning discussion environments. 相似文献
17.
Jimmie Leppink Nick J. Broers Tjaart Imbos Cees P. M. van der Vleuten Martijn P. F. Berger 《Journal of Experimental Education》2013,81(3):391-407
Contrary to classical problem-based learning, in guided problem-based learning, the learning goals are predetermined by the instructor—on the basis of a detailed decomposition of the subject matter to be studied—to activate prior knowledge and to structure self-study and subsequent group discussion. This study investigated the effects of classical problem-based learning and guided problem-based learning, for different prior knowledge levels, on perceived value and usefulness of the learning activity and on conceptual understanding of statistics. Participants randomly assigned 110 students to 10 problem-based learning groups, and subsequently, the 10 groups were allocated randomly to classical problem-based learning or guided problem-based learning. The results indicate that guided problem-based learning tends to enhance conceptual understanding of statistics more thanbreak; classical problem-based learning once students have some prior knowledge of the subject. Furthermore, guided problem-based learning tends to increase students’ awareness of the value and usefulness of the learning activity. 相似文献
18.
同一国度同一时期出现的"主体间指导学习"思想与"导学案教学"实践都倡导"导学",它们在针对"教师主导,学生主体"这一师生关系的理解方式以及由此而确认的教学观方面,无疑存在一定的默契。"主体间指导学习"思想不仅体现了主体间性所带来的认识论和生存论等的转向,揭示了指导学习以及系统导学中学习和教育的本真关系,而且蕴藏着更为深层和隐性的思维倾向和方法论的变革。导学案教学在取得一定成就的同时依然存在着错位与无位、雷同与机械、迷失与缺失等现实困境,基于"主体间指导学习"思想对"导学案教学"现实困境的理念从对象客体化的教学主体观、逐利重果的教学价值观、静态分化的课程观和导学混乱的教学过程观等方面进行反思,旨在寻求理论与实践的良性互动。 相似文献
19.
The effect of directive tutor guidance in problem-based learning of statistics on students’ perceptions and achievement 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Luc Budé Tjaart Imbos Margaretha W. J. v. d. Wiel Nick J. Broers Martijn P. F. Berger 《Higher Education》2009,57(1):23-36
In this study directive tutor guidance in problem-based learning (PBL) of statistics is investigated. In a quasi experiment
in an educational setting, directive guiding tutors were compared with tutors in a more traditional role. Results showed that
the subjective perceptions of the students with regard to the course, the tutor, and the discussions in the tutorial meetings
were more positive in the guided condition. The quality of the problems used in the meetings and general tutor functioning
were evaluated as equal in both conditions. Achievement was marginally higher in the guided condition. It can be concluded
that directive tutor guidance is an effective addition to PBL of statistics. 相似文献
20.
Leslie Robinson 《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2016,40(4):466-485
This study used grounded theory methodology to investigate whether learning in a problem-based learning (PBL) group was influenced by student demographic diversity. Data comprised observations, in the form of video footage, of one first-year PBL group carried out over the period of an academic year, along with student interviews. Using the concepts of ‘face’ and face-threatening acts to critically explore student interactions, it appeared that inter-generational issues could reflect and create positions of power. At interview, all individuals constructed themselves as similar to or different from others in the group first and foremost by age, suggesting this is a primary concern for students. The data also highlighted many occasions, linked to generational difference, where students failed to share knowledge and experiences or to engage critically in deep exploratory learning. This finding has not been reported previously in the PBL literature. 相似文献