共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
采用“成就目标问卷”和“学习投入量表”对904名高中生进行调查,并收集他们在高一下学期阶段测试的数学成绩,来探讨学习投入在高中生成就目标与数学成绩之间的中介作用,以及教学模式的调节作用．结果表明：掌握趋近正向预测数学成绩,成绩回避负向预测数学成绩;学习投入在掌握趋近、成绩回避与数学成绩之间起部分中介作用;教学模式对掌握趋近与数学成绩之间中介作用的前半条路径有调节作用,与网络教学相比,在课堂教学中掌握趋近的高中生对学习投入的预测作用更显著．掌握趋近与数学成绩之间是有调节的中介效应,成绩回避与数学成绩之间只有简单中介效应． 相似文献
2.
采用《成就目标定向量表》,对633名初中学生进行了调查。结果表明:(1)不同年级初中生的成就目标定向有显著差异,表现为:初一学生的掌握趋近目标极显著高于初二、初三学生,初二学生又显著高于初三学生;初一学生的成绩趋近目标显著高于初二学生;(2)不同学校的初中生成就目标定向有显著差异,表现为:重点学校学生掌握趋近目标、成绩趋近目标极显著高于普通学校学生;而普通学校学生的成绩回避目标显著高于重点学校学生;(3)初中生男生和女生的成就目标定向有显著差异,表现为:男生的成绩回避目标显著高于女生。 相似文献
3.
罗乐 《中小学心理健康教育》2012,(1):19-22
对526名高中生进行调查,探讨成就目标、学业情绪和学业成就的关系,结果表明：（1）高中男生更多采用成绩趋近和成绩回避目标,女生更多采用掌握回避目标;高二学生更倾向于采用掌握接近目标,高三学生更倾向于采用掌握回避、成绩趋近、成绩回避目标;（2）高中生的成就目标和学业情绪存在显著相关,学业情绪是成就目标和学业成就的有效中介,基本上验证了Pekrun等人的中介模型。 相似文献
4.
曲苒 《陕西教育学院学报》2012,(2):20-23
测量618名中学生学业成就目标,采用多元方差分析的方法进行性别、年级、城乡及学业成就等方面的差异分析。结果表明,中学生成就目标模式总体积极,具体为高掌握-高成绩趋近-低成绩回避;女生在掌握趋近、成绩趋近、掌握回避等目标上得分高于男生;城乡与年级存在交互作用,乡镇初中生成绩回避倾向高;学习者总成绩与成就目标不存在差异,语、数、外三科成绩与成就目标关系的模式存在差异。在差异分析的基础上提出相关建议,帮助学生形成积极成就目标模式。 相似文献
5.
对成就目标的研究是成就动机研究的前沿课题,早期研究者把成就目标划分为二分结构和三分结构。近年来,Pintrich和Elliot等人在逻辑推论和实证研究基础上,形成了成就目标的四分理论结构,四种目标分别是掌握趋近目标、掌握回避目标、成绩趋近目标和成绩回避目标。[第一段] 相似文献
6.
该研究以238名参与者为样本,对其考前焦虑、成就目标及体育高考成绩进行了考察,采用相关分析和回归分析探讨了三者之间的关系.结果表明,体育高考生的焦虑水平远远高于一般正常人;考前焦虑与掌握趋近目标显著负相关,与掌握回避目标和成绩回避目标显著正相关.掌握趋近目标和掌握回避目标是状态焦虑的预测变量,而特质焦虑的预测变量同时包括四种目标定向;体育高考总分和800M与考前焦虑显著负相关,成就目标与高考成绩的相关较弱. 相似文献
7.
该研究以238名参与者为样本,对其考前焦虑、成就目标及体育高考成绩进行了考察,采用相关分析和回归分析探讨了三者之间的关系.结果表明,体育高考生的焦虑水平远远高于一般正常人;考前焦虑与掌握趋近目标显著负相关,与掌握回避目标和成绩回避目标显著正相关.掌握趋近目标和掌握回避目标是状态焦虑的预测变量,而特质焦虑的预测变量同时包括四种目标定向;体育高考总分和800M与考前焦虑显著负相关,成就目标与高考成绩的相关较弱. 相似文献
8.
目的:探究学习力训练对初中生成就目标的影响。方法:以临沂市沂州实验中学初二年级3个班的学生作为实验组,临沂市第六中学初二年级3个班的学生作为控制组,对实验组进行学习力训练。以《初中生成就目标量表》考察训练前后学生的成就目标取向。结果发现:训练前,实验组和控制组的学生在掌握趋近目标、掌握回避目标、表现趋近目标、表现回避目标、社会交往目标和社会地位目标上均不存在显著性差异,表明学习力训练不受学生原有成就目标水平的影响;训练后,实验组学生的掌握趋近目标、掌握回避目标、表现回避目标、社会交往目标和社会地位目标得分均显著高于控制组,表明学习力训练有助于改进初中生的成就目标取向。 相似文献
9.
考察研究生成就目标特点、时间管理倾向及其学习适应性意义,采用四分成就目标量表和时间管理倾向量表对668名在读研究生进行调查。结果:研究生不同成就目标差异显著,"掌握—趋近"目标占主导地位,随着学习阶段的递进,"掌握—趋近"目标逐渐增强;"掌握—趋近"目标对于时间价值感、时间监控感和时间效能感皆有显著的正向影响,"掌握—趋近"目标具有重要的学习适应意义;现实中研究生成就目标呈多样化反应模式,以复合型为主,单一的"成绩—趋近"或"掌握—趋近"个体总计不到30%,双重目标型研究生时间管理表现明显优于单一"掌握—趋近"型研究生的表现。"掌握—趋近"目标是时间管理倾向最为重要的预测变量;持有"掌握—趋近"和"成绩—趋近"双重目标的研究生时间管理表现更好,学习适应性更强。 相似文献
10.
成就目标与自我调节关系的一项假设检验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究用回归方程与结构方程模型技术考察了212名7、8年级学生的4种成就目标与3种自我调节学习策略之间的关系。结果表明学生同时会拥有4种成就目标;成绩趋近目标正向影响浅加工;成绩回避目标正向影响浅加工与组织无序;掌握趋近目标正向影响深加工、负向影响组织无序;掌握回避目标与自我调节学习策略不相关。 相似文献
11.
The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the roles of two moderators – perceived competence and perceived autonomy – in the relationships of achievement goal orientations with a broad range of learning‐related variables, including interest, effort, learning strategy use and academic achievement. Perceived competence and autonomy played roles as moderators by strengthening the positive effects of a mastery goal pursuit on outcome measures of adaptive use of learning strategies and effort, respectively. However, no moderating role of either perceived competence or perceived autonomy was found for the effect of a performance‐approach and performance‐avoidance goal pursuit. In addition, perceived competence played a significant role in determining the level of academic achievement in the context of multiple‐goal pursuit. For students with high perceived competence, the adoption of high performance‐approach goals resulted in a higher level of achievement regardless of the levels of mastery goals. In contrast, students with low perceived competence showed the highest achievement when high performance‐approach goals are paired with low mastery goals. 相似文献
12.
This study examined Hong Kong students’ achievement goals and their relations with students’ perceived classroom environment and strategy use based on the multiple goal perspective of goal orientation theory. A total of 925 Grade 8 students from six secondary schools in Hong Kong voluntarily responded to a questionnaire that measured these three sets of variables. Consistent with previous studies using goal orientation theory, the findings of this study indicated that students’ perceived classroom environment was significantly related to their personal achievement goals and strategy use. While mastery goals were found to be the strongest predictor of strategy use, performance‐approach goals and perceived instrumentality also had positive relations with mastery goals and strategy use. Our findings suggest that mastery goals and performance goals were not contrasting goals as conceptualised in normative goal orientation theory. Students with high motivation for both types of goal were more adaptive in learning than were students who pursued a single type of goal. Moreover, the value of adding perceived instrumentality when studying students’ motivation should be emphasised. The implications of these findings for understanding Hong Kong students’ motivation, and for planning effective teaching instruction to enhance their motivation, are discussed. 相似文献
13.
This study examined the role of self-construal and classroom goal structure in predicting Singapore secondary students' achievement goals in their English study. Students from 104 classes were administered surveys of achievement goals, classroom goal structure, English self-concept, and self-construal. The results of two-level hierarchical linear modeling showed that after controlling for gender, previous English achievement, and English self-concept, interdependent self-construal significantly predicted mastery approach and avoidance goals, while independent self-construal was associated with performance approach, performance avoidance, and mastery approach goals. Mastery classroom goal structure predicted mastery approach and avoidance goals, whereas performance classroom goal structure predicted performance approach and avoidance goals as well as mastery avoidance goals. In addition, students with interdependent self-construal in classrooms with a performance focus were more likely to endorse mastery approach, mastery avoidance, and performance avoidance goals, while students with independent self-construal in classrooms with a performance focus tended to have performance approach goals. This study provides validation for the 2 × 2 framework of achievement goals, and advances our knowledge of how students adopt multiple goals. The findings are related to the educational achievement context of Singapore. 相似文献
14.
庄新豪 《晋城职业技术学院学报》2010,3(6):40-42
本论文采用四分成就目标定向量表对280名大学生进行调查,主要研究并探讨了大学生成就目标定向的特点。通过研究发现,不同专业性质的大学生在掌握回避方面存在显著差异,文科生的掌握回避显著高于理科生;不同年级大学生掌握目标的两个方向,即掌握趋近和掌握回避有着显著差异,大一学生的掌握目标取向显著高于大四学生。 相似文献
15.
Adopting a combination of expectancy-value and achievement goal theories, this study examined the role of self-efficacy, task value, and achievement goals in students’ learning strategies, task disengagement, peer relationship, and English achievement outcome. A sample of 1475 Year-9 students participated in the study. A structural equation model showed that while task value predicted only mastery goals, self-efficacy predicted each of the three types of achievement goal. Mastery and performance-approach goals were both positive predictors of deep learning and peer relationship. Mastery goals were also negatively associated with task disengagement and positively associated with surface learning. In contrast, performance-avoidance goals were a positive predictor of surface learning and task disengagement but a negative predictor of peer relationship. On the whole, these findings suggest that, like mastery goals, performance-approach goals can generate adaptive outcomes. 相似文献
16.
Temperament and personality have been presumed to affect achievement goals based on the hierarchical model of achievement motivation. This research investigated the relationships of temperament dimensions and the Big Five personality traits to achievement goals based on the 2 × 2 achievement goal framework among 775 Chinese adolescent students. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the 2 × 2 framework could be generalised to the Chinese context. Six of the nine temperament dimensions (e.g. activity level – general, flexibility–rigidity, and task orientation) significantly predicted mastery‐approach, mastery‐avoidance, performance‐approach and performance‐avoidance goals. Neuroticism, extroversion and conscientiousness significantly predicted all the above‐mentioned four achievement goals; openness and agreeableness significantly predicted the mastery‐orientated and performance‐oriented achievement goals, respectively. Compared with temperament, personality was the stronger predictor for achievement goals. These results supported the posited relationship of ‘hard‐wiring’ variables to achievement goals in the conceptual model of achievement motivation. 相似文献
17.
《Journal of Further & Higher Education》2012,36(4):504-518
This study links achievement goal theory and models of critical thinking by investigating the relationship between motivational goals and the thinking dispositions of college students enrolled in five different academic programmes in Thailand (N = 1336, males = 32.9% and females = 67.1%). We found significant differences in goal orientations and thinking dispositions across academic programmes. For example, nursing students were significantly more mastery goal-oriented and had a higher level of ‘analytical’ thinking disposition than students in business, engineering, education and vocational programmes. Multiple regression analysis found a positive influence of mastery goals and a negative influence of performance avoidance goals on the levels of critical thinking dispositions. We found that critical thinking dispositions are related to goal orientation response patterns and vary with the curricular context. 相似文献
18.
This study examined a structural model of mathematics achievement among Druze 8th graders in Israel. The model integrates 2 psychosocial theories: goal theory and social learning theory. Variables in the model included gender, father's and mother's education, classroom mastery and performance goal orientation, mathematics self-efficacy and self-regulated learning, mastery and performance goals, and mathematics achievement. Data on learner and learning environment variables and achievement in mathematics were collected from 273 boys and girls. Results indicate appropriate fit of the model for the entire sample. Invariance analysis across gender indicated that only 2 of the 11 path coefficients, mother's education on mathematics achievement and classroom mastery goal orientation on self-regulation, were not invariant across gender. The same pattern of relationships accounted for different amounts of variance in mathematics achievement for boys and girls. 相似文献
19.
Wei-Wen Chen 《教育心理学》2016,36(5):898-915
This study examined the relationships among filial piety, goal orientations, and academic achievement among Chinese students. A survey of 336 university students in Hong Kong was carried out to collect information on their filial piety beliefs, goal orientations and grade point averages. Structural equation modelling indicated that reciprocal filial piety was associated with mastery orientation, which is associated with academic achievement in Chinese students. Authoritarian filial piety was associated with performance orientation, including performance-approach and performance-avoidance goals, which contribute positively and negatively, respectively, to academic achievement in Chinese students. Findings were interpreted based on Chinese cultural factors and considerations. 相似文献