共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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以K-Nb-H2O三元体系为研究系统,在Lencka-Riman热力学模型的框架内,对水热法合成KNbO3粉体进行了理论设计,得到了体系稳定产出相图和优化的合成条件包括反应温度、反应物浓度和溶液的pH控制等重要信息.研究结果表明,前驱物浓度和pH调节(矿化剂KOH浓度)是形成纯相KNbO3必需的条件.在此基础上,利用简单的五氧化二铌和KOH做前驱物,在523K反应温度,高强碱性溶液条件下,常规水热法成功合成了纯相的KNbO3粉体.实验研究和理论设计十分吻合. 相似文献
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以Zn(NO3)2.6H2O和NaOH为原料,采用改进的水热法通过控制反应溶液的浓度、反应温度和反应时间等沉积参数,合成了包括氧化锌纳米棒阵列、蜂窝状氧化锌纳米棒、花状氧化锌纳米棒等纳米结构.用XRD、SEM和HR-TEM对样品进行了表征,结果表明所制样品为六方纤维锌矿结构的ZnO晶体;SEM测试结果显示ZnO晶体的形貌呈花状和蜂窝棒状等形貌,HR-TEM结果表明单晶纳米棒沿[0001]方向生长.研究了玻璃衬底上装配的花状氧化锌纳米棒的场发射特性,测试结果表明花状氧化锌纳米棒具有优良的场发射;开启场强为4.3V/μm,当场强为8V/μm时,发射电流密度达到2.2mA/cm2. 相似文献
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纳米晶铝酸锌的合成及表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以硬脂酸法合成了纳米晶铝酸锌并用TG—DTA,XRD和TEM对其进行了表征.结果表明,纳米晶粒径小,粒度均匀,且呈尖晶石结构;纳米晶的粒径随烧结温度的变化而变化. 相似文献
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以K2S2O8-NaHSO3氧化还原体系为引发剂,合成了羧甲基纤维素(CMC)-丙烯酰胺(AM)-壳聚糖(CTS)接枝共聚物.研究了单体浓度、引发剂用量、反应温度、反应时间以及壳聚糖用量对接枝共聚反应的影响.采用红外光谱(FI-IR)对接枝聚合物进行了结构表征.结果表明:当AM=1.00 mol.L-1,引发剂(K2S2O8/NaHSO3=1∶1)浓度为5 mmol.L-1,mCTS/mCMC=1/5,反应温度55℃,反应时间3 h时,AM的转化率和接枝效率可分别达到76%和91%. 相似文献
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以柠檬酸和正丁酵为原料,以纳米Sm2O3为催化剂催化合成无毒增塑剂柠檬酸三丁酯.探讨了催化剂用量、酸醇物质的量比、反应时间、反应温度对反应的影响.结果表明,纳米Sm2O3催化合成柠檬酸三丁酯的最佳条件为n(柠檬酸):n(正丁醇)=1:5.0,催化剂用量为柠檬酸质量的4.5%,反应时间为3.0h,反应温度为114~147℃,酯化率可达90.83%,并对合成的产品进行了红外光谱分析. 相似文献
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以辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)为催化剂,催化合成壳聚糖-没食子酸甲酯。探讨了接枝条件(酶用量、壳聚糖与底物浓度比例、底物浓度、反应时间等)对接枝率的影响,通过FTIR对其产物进行结构表征。结果表明,酶法催化合成适宜条件:辣根过氧化物酶(酶活力为40U/mL)用量为0.7mL,壳聚糖与没食子酸甲酯的量浓度比为3∶1,没食子酸甲酯浓度为7mmoL/L,反应时间2h。用线性电位滴定法测其接枝率为11.0%~37.2%。 相似文献
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HMS mesoporous molecular sieve was synthesized hydrothermally by using dodecylamine (DDA) as template and tetethylorthosilicalite (TEOS) as silicon source. The influence of the hydrothermal synthesis conditions on HMS particle size was studied systematically. The results showed that the smaller particle was obtained under the condition of DDA/SiO2=0.27, H2O/SiO2=66.7, EtOH/SiO2=6.5 mol and synthesis time of 18 h. The presences of additives (TW20, TW60, SP60 and Neopelex) also helped to the reduction of particle size. The HMS mesoporous molecular sieve with particle size around 60~100 nm was obtained by using TW20 or TW60 as an additive. In addition, TEM image showed that HMS mesoporous molecular sieve with pariticle size about 20~100 nm was synthesized in microemulsion. 相似文献
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叙述了9个苯并-15-冠-5缩氨基硫脲类化合物在以乙醇为溶剂,浓盐酸为催化剂回流与微波辐射条件下的合成方法研究。结果表明其中只有2个化合物e和h适合于高温回流和微波辐射条件下进行反应,其它化合物出现了分解或变质现象。对于化合物e和h,在微波辐射条件下进行反应时,仅仅3分钟,反应几乎定量完成,是目前发现的最高效的合成方法。 相似文献
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苏克新 《荆门职业技术学院学报》2008,23(3):17-21
归纳了有机胺在沸石分子筛合成中的结构导向作用,并简要介绍了近年来新结构的有机胺在分子筛合成中的运用,最后对这方面的研究做了展望。 相似文献
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廖畅生 《赣南师范学院学报》1990,(Z1)
以三乙醇胺作模板剂,用水热法合成了MnCoAPO-5分子筛。用X射线衍射,电子探针,红外光谱等方法进行了结构研究,并测定了其晶胞参数和化学组成,同时对此分子筛的晶体形貌,热稳定性,吸附性能和比表面等进行了研究。证明锰和钴同时进入AlPO-5分子筛骨架而未改变结构类型。 相似文献
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用水热法合成了柱撑粘土皂石,用羟基铝与其交联,并对其进行了表征.合成出的柱撑粘土皂石显示出较高的热稳定性,在结构上也与文献报道相符. 相似文献
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Silicon carbide nanotubes (SiCNTs) with special morphology synthesized by supercritical hydrothermal method at 470 ℃ and 8 MPa have been reported in this paper.SiCNTs with special morphology were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution TEM (HRTEM).There are two kinds of silicon carbide with special morphology:One is oval SiCNTs with small aspect ratio,the other is bamboo cone-shape structure.SiCNTs have been analyzed by fluorescence spectrometer.The results indicate that the SiCNTs have strong photoluminescence (PL) property.The SiCNTs with oval shape are one kind of intermediate state of growth process of nanotube.The growth mechanism of silicon nanotubes has been proposed based on experiment data.The investigations of growth mechanism of SiCNTs with bamboo structure show that the defect produced in the growth process play the important role in SiCNTs with special structure. 相似文献
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Silicon carbide nanotubes (SiCNTs) with special morphology synthesized by supercritical hydrothermal method at 470 °C and
8 MPa have been reported in this paper. SiCNTs with special morphology were characterized by transmission electron microscopy
(TEM) and high-resolution TEM (HRTEM). There are two kinds of silicon carbide with special morphology: One is oval SiCNTs
with small aspect ratio, the other is bamboo cone-shape structure. SiCNTs have been analyzed by fluorescence spectrometer.
The results indicate that the SiCNTs have strong photoluminescence (PL) property. The SiCNTs with oval shape are one kind
of intermediate state of growth process of nanotube. The growth mechanism of silicon nanotubes has been proposed based on
experiment data. The investigations of growth mechanism of SiCNTs with bamboo structure show that the defect produced in the
growth process play the important role in SiCNTs with special structure. 相似文献