共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
朱显成 《沈阳教育学院学报》2000,(Z1)
高校的教材建设是保证人才培养质量的一项重要基本建设,搞好教材建设,是提高教学质量、实现高等学校人才培养任务的重要保证。在完善教材管理、保证教材供应的基础上,必须统筹规划,加强教材建设。一、制定教材建设规划的目标教材建设面临这样一个矛盾,它总是相对滞后于时代的发展,特别是在科技进步日新月异的今天,如何使教材建设跟上时代的步伐,是亟待解决的一个重要问题。为此,笔者认为应制定教材建设规划的总目标,即通过规划实施,淘汰陈旧、低水平教材,提高教材选用质量;鼓励选用21世纪教材,鼓励制作或选用优秀的CAI课件,鼓励制作或利用… 相似文献
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教材是体现教学内容和教学方法的知识载体,是教师施教、学生学习的主要工具。选用合适的教材,按教材进行生动的教学,是完成普通高等学校人才培养要求和提高教学质量的保证。教材建设作为课程建设和改革的重要组成部分,最终必然对人才培养目标的实现产生极大的影响作用。 相似文献
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教材建设和管理是应用型本科高校发展过程中需深入探索的重要课题,目前存在诸多不足:教材选用定位不准确、选用制度不完善、管理信息不畅通、教材内容相对滞后等.应从高校办学定位和特色、教材选用制度、教材质量评价跟踪和信息反馈机制、教材立体化系列化建设等方面加强改进,逐步完善教材建设与管理模式. 相似文献
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教材建设是教学系统中的一个重要环节,是高等学校的一项基本建设,独立学院的教材建设应伴随人才培养目标、专业建设、课程改革和经济建设的需求发展和完善,确保高校人才培养目标的实现。文章分析了独立学院教材建设的现状及教材建设中存在的问题,并针对相关问题提出了加强独立学院教材建设的相应策略。 相似文献
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《中国大学教学》2016,(2)
高等教育办学形式、学校定位和人才培养模式的多样化趋势,对高校教材建设产生深远的影响。目前,地方财经类院校财政学类专业教材建设总体上能满足专业人才培养需要,教材建设和选用大多定位于应用型,普遍建立了专业教材选用与管理制度。同时,财政学类专业教材建设与选用也面临诸如教材创新滞后于财税改革步伐、高质量成果偏少、低水平重复建设现象较严重、教材编写缺乏校际协作等问题。建议地方财经类院校财政学类专业尽快启动学科基础课"财政学"大纲的编写工作,构建自编教材管理与质量评价跟踪机制,提高自编教材质量;在科学确定课程体系基础上,进一步规范专业教材体系,建立财政学类专业教材信息库。 相似文献
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国内高校教材建设与管理工作存在特色创新不足、实践环节薄弱等诸多弊端,借鉴国外成功经验,以服务人才培养为目标,以提高教材质量为核心,通过加强教材研究与队伍建设、完善评价体系、建立激励机制、建立样书库与网络平台等途径,推进教材建设项目化、国际化、立体化,实现教材建设与管理体系的整体优化,更好地服务人才培养。 相似文献
8.
王超 《当代教育理论与实践》2017,9(2)
财政学课堂教学中普遍存在教材选用良莠不齐、教学内容繁杂枯燥、教学方式传统单调、教师水平有待提高、考核评价忽略过程等问题,导致学生学习积极性和课堂参与度不高,无法实现预期教学目标.应科学编写及选用教材,明确不同专业教学重点,改变传统教学组织形式,全面提升教师教学水平,调整成绩考核机制,以助推应用型人才培养目标的实现. 相似文献
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高职商务英语专业课程体系建设要改革课程设置、突出专业技能培养,以优化实践教学体系为突破口,通过加强师资队伍建设、优化教材、建立实习实训机制,形成强有力的人才培养支持和保障体系,提高人才培养质量,实现人才培养目标。 相似文献
10.
孙菊 《教学研究(河北)》2015,(3)
教材是知识的载体,是课堂教学的重要工具。优质教材的选用是高校实现人才培养根本任务、提高教学质量和培养学生创新能力的基础,科学选用优质教材势在必行。就高校教材选用中存在的问题进行了深入剖析,提出了解决当前问题、不断提高教材选用质量的对策,以期创新教材选用思路,提高高等教育的教学质量。 相似文献
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Gunnel Colnerud 《Teachers and Teaching》2013,19(3):365-385
Research on teacher ethics and the moral dimensions of teaching has contributed to extensive and valuable knowledge, which has sometimes led to constructive syntheses of positions. Four research problems which have been elucidated are discussed in this article: the relationship between care and justice, the conflict between the ethics of virtue and the ethics of rules, the relationship between moral education and professional ethics and what is morally significant in the teaching profession. Furthermore, an invitation to renew the discussion and formulate the next generation of research problems is made. Two issues are proposed. First, to answer the question why is it so difficult to be a morally good teacher and, second, teachers’ moral responsibility for the content taught. 相似文献
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智能化建设已成为高校“十四五”信息规划的发展重点,各高校纷纷利用智能问答平台建设的契机来实现教育智能化,但在建设过程中存在部门协调成本高、知识学习难度大、运用场景繁杂、后期运维困难等问题。在此背景下,文章首先从技术与业务两个层面分析了高校智能问答平台建设面临的挑战,然后重点介绍了华中科技大学建设智能问答平台时采取的“统一建设、统一安全、统一学习、统一监控、统一服务”策略与具体思路,最后介绍了高校智能问答平台常见的服务应用和华中科技大学的智能问答实践效果。高校智能问答平台的建设与应用,可从根本上解决知识库建立、运维、安全等多个维度的问题,实现业务查询便捷化、咨询渠道官方化、问答效果智能化、业务覆盖全校化,并指导其他高校智能化问答的实践。 相似文献
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Tom Bramley 《Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice》2019,26(1):75-90
For many years, question choice has been used in some UK public examinations, with students free to choose which questions they answer from a selection (within certain parameters). There has been little published research on choice of exam questions in recent years in the UK. In this article we distinguish different scenarios in which choice arises, explore the arguments for and against using optional questions, and exploit the item level data that has recently become available from on-screen marking of examinations to exemplify methods for investigating the (statistical) comparability of optional questions. We conclude that unless there is a very good reason for allowing question choice it should be avoided. 相似文献
14.
《国家职业教育改革实施方案》规定2019年起职业院校将从企业招聘职教教师。为此,我国职教教师教育与研究亟需解决"如何选拔企业人才进入职教师资队伍"及"如何促使其最终向‘双师型’教师转换"问题。德国的经验显示:构建在线测试、专业咨询和实习的完整过程,采用"做中学"培养方式,结合多方、多阶段评价,有助于实现企业技术技能人才向职教教师的转换。鉴于此,我国要在明确"双师型"教师内涵前提下,完善企业技术技能人才转换为职教教师的认证流程以解决"如何选"问题;基于情境学习理论,建立学徒式教师培训以解决"如何转换"问题。 相似文献
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课程知识是通过一定的程序和途径选择出来,并经过精致编码的知识,它在学校中作为教育的栽体存在,本身具有明显的特征.课程知识的生成过程,实质上就是从实践上回答关于"什么知识最有价值"的问题,也就是选择什么样的知识以及这些知识以什么样的方式呈现和传授给学生.自教育学作为一门专门化的学科开始.课程知识的选择和组织的问题就成为教育理论特别是课程理论的重要课题. 相似文献
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柯林伍德和伽达默尔作为哲学家,都提出了问答逻辑。柯林伍德是从反对传统历史学研究方法出发,提出了历史哲学视域下的问答逻辑,这本质上是一种方法论上的问答逻辑;而伽达默尔则是从本体论上,在哲学解释学中提出了问答逻辑。对于两者提出的问答逻辑,虽然有不同之处,但更有许多的共通性在其中。两者的理论渊源相同,都是受苏格拉底和培根的影响;内在逻辑结构相同,都是一种问答的结构;都具有开放性的特点。此外,二者在反对科学主义泛滥的倾向方面都起到了积极的作用。 相似文献
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对于歌词里经常运用的设问修辞格,根据问句与答句的接续形式的不同,分为单问单答、单问连答、连问单答、连问连答四种类型,可集中明显地认识设问在歌词创作中的普遍应用和广泛体现。设问在歌词创作上具有兴波助澜,引人思索的语言艺术功能,用得好,能引起人们的注意,诱人思考,使演唱的内容变得更加吸引人。 相似文献
18.
Yongnam Kim 《Journal of Educational Measurement》2020,57(4):511-526
Does reviewing previous answers during multiple-choice exams help examinees increase their final score? This article formalizes the question using a rigorous causal framework, the potential outcomes framework. Viewing examinees’ reviewing status as a treatment and their final score as an outcome, the article first explains the challenges of identifying the causal effect of answer reviewing in regular exam-taking settings. In addition to the incapability of randomizing the treatment selection (reviewing status) and the lack of other information to make this selection process ignorable, the treatment variable itself is not fully known to researchers. Looking at examinees’ answer sheet data, it is unclear whether an examinee who did not change his or her answer on a specific item reviewed it but retained the initial answer (treatment condition) or chose not to review it (control condition). Despite such challenges, however, the article develops partial identification strategies and shows that the sign of the answer reviewing effect can be reasonably inferred. By analyzing a statewide math assessment data set, the article finds that reviewing initial answers is generally beneficial for examinees. 相似文献
19.
徐俊蕾 《新乡师范高等专科学校学报》2009,23(1):48-50
审美与人生既是美学的一个重要问题,又是关于人存在的终极意义的一个问题。对这个问题的解答关键在于从哲学的高度阐明审美与人生的结合点何在即何谓人生审美化,以及对人生审美化何以可能的追问。同时,对这个问题在当代的回答也是对当代人的生存意义的探讨。 相似文献
20.
Child Care Teachers' Response to Children's Emotional Expression 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This observational study examined practices through which child care teachers socialize children's emotion. A specific aim was to describe strategies of teacher intervention in response to emotion displayed by children in child care centers, and to answer the question of differential interactions based on children's age and gender.
The results of this study were as follows: (a) toddler teachers matched and encouraged children's positive emotion expression more often than did preschool teachers; (b) in response to children's negative emotion, toddler teachers used physical comfort and distraction more often than did preschool teachers who relied more on verbal mediation; (c) in response to girls' negative emotional expressions, teachers provided more physical comfort and distraction whereas they were more likely to provide boys with constructive ways to express negative emotion.
The results of this study also revealed relatively infrequent teaching about constructive ways of expressing negative emotion and very few occurrences of teacher's empathy, two developmentally appropriate methods for socializing emotion. Teachers may benefit from a training program focusing on facilitating emotional competence. 相似文献
The results of this study were as follows: (a) toddler teachers matched and encouraged children's positive emotion expression more often than did preschool teachers; (b) in response to children's negative emotion, toddler teachers used physical comfort and distraction more often than did preschool teachers who relied more on verbal mediation; (c) in response to girls' negative emotional expressions, teachers provided more physical comfort and distraction whereas they were more likely to provide boys with constructive ways to express negative emotion.
The results of this study also revealed relatively infrequent teaching about constructive ways of expressing negative emotion and very few occurrences of teacher's empathy, two developmentally appropriate methods for socializing emotion. Teachers may benefit from a training program focusing on facilitating emotional competence. 相似文献