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1.
通过对浙江省10个地区105名小学科学教师工作状况的调查表明,浙江省小学科学教师大部分属于"转行"或"兼职",缺少理科专业背景;课堂教学以讲授法为主,科学课的探究意识有待加强;教研组在教师发展中的功能弱化,教师亟需专业发展的有效支持。在小学教育本科专业中开设科学教育专业,提倡参与式的小学科学教师职后培训模式,构建专业网络支持系统,是提高小学科学教师素养和能力的基本途径。 相似文献
2.
通过调查发现,目前绍兴县近百所小学中任教科学的教师数达到484名,其中84．5％是兼课教师,而对大多数农村兼职科学教师来说是无缘参加培训的。如何让每一位科学教师都有机会参加培训,如何最有效地参与培训,成了全县小学科学研训工作的一个重点。一年来,我县围绕《浙江省小学科学学科规范》,在如何有效落实上作文章,开展了一系列教师参与式研训活动,在一定程度上提高了教师的科学素养和课堂教学能力。 相似文献
3.
刘景光 《福建教育学院学报》2011,(2):91-96
小学科学课程承担着培养小学生科学素质的重任,早期科学教育对每个人科学素质的形成具有十分重要的影响。然而在调研中发现,小学科学课程实施情况不尽人意：专职科学教师数量极其缺乏;科学课程开设严重不齐不足,兼职教师挪课现象相当严重;设施设备投入不足,科学专用教室和设备严重缺乏。这些问题严重影响小学科学教育正常开展。因此,必须提高对科学课程开设重要性认识,配备专职科学教师,保证开齐开好科学课程,促进学生创新意识和实践能力的提高。 相似文献
4.
在小学科学教学中融入思想政治教育是发展小学生道德品行的有效途径,但是在教学实践中发现,目前部分小学科学教师存在着对思想政治教育研究不深、课程教学方式单一、挖掘的思想政治教育素材较生硬等问题。因此需要增强教师意识,落实思想政治教育理念;结合科学课程,深挖思想政治教育元素;提高教师思想政治素养,增强教师专业素养。通过这些策略来促进小学科学课程与思想政治教育的融合,能够更好地推进小学科学的思想政治教育建设。 相似文献
5.
本文从教师的科学素养、教师知识和教学能力三个方面分析了当前小学科学教师专业化培养中遇到的问题。并在深入分析问题的基础上,建议小学科学教师专业化的培养应重视素质教育,提高教师的科学素养,并缩小区域和职前、职后教师的素质差异;完善和优化教师的职前培养机制并通过专家培训、教育科研等方式丰富职后教师的科学知识;树立先进的教育理念,深刻理解科学课程标准,培养教师的探究教学能力。 相似文献
6.
通过对四川部分小学的走访,发现当前小学科学教育教学存在的问题主要有：小学科学教师素养不高,科学师资缺乏;教学设备不足,科学课程资源匮乏;现行小学科学教材无法满足城乡不同需求;大班教学,难以保证教学质量;小学科学教师对新课程的理解与执行不相适应。针对存在的问题提出相应的对策,主要是：加大对科学教育经费的投入力度,提高科学教育教学质量;加大科学教师培训力度,尽快适应新课程改革;小学科学教师应着力提高自身科学素养,以适应新课程需要;编写适宜的地方小学科学教材,以满足城乡不同需求;营造良好的社会环境,齐抓共管,提高小学科学教育教学质量。 相似文献
7.
美国版科学教材是美国国家科学资源中心为一至六年级儿童开发的全新的参与性教材,它在我国的试用给科学教育带来了生气,同时也给小学科学教师带来挑战。为应对挑战,小学科学教师应当认真解读美国版教材,开展创造性教学;加强研究与反思,弥补培训不足;开发课程资源,丰富教学生活。 相似文献
8.
文章对在新疆教育学院进行培训的小学汉语教师的汉语语言能力和汉语学习状况进行了取样调查,了解他们的汉语实际运用能力,以期探索更加科学的双语教师语言培训教学方式,有效提高小学汉语教师的汉语语言能力及授课能力,推进双语教育质量的稳步提高。 相似文献
9.
张玲 《大连教育学院学报》2012,28(1):63-64
新加坡教师培训课程内容丰富,培训服务全面细致,教师评价体系科学精准。这启发我们,在教师教育方面,一要打造多元化培训课程体系,助推教师专业发展;二要增强服务意识,提高培训竞争力;三要规范考核指标,完善教师评价体系。 相似文献
10.
教师培训中的创新教育，是值得认真研究的一个重要课题。一是要进行增强创新意识和树立创新观念的培训，二是要加强创新素质的培养，三是要注重创新教学方法的方法，四是要进行培养和训练科学的创新思维的教育，五是要加强熟练并运用现代化教育教学手段辅助教学的技能培训，六是要不断提高教师创新教育的科研意识，强化对教师科研水平及能力的提高和培训。 相似文献
11.
Our experience in physics training of primary school teachers is briefly presented together with a project we prepared for the teaching of science in primary school. We suggest for training teachers a practicum‐based strategy which requires that they initially carry out experimental activities designed for their pupils and express their ideas and needs. Usually they meet difficulties similar to those revealed by children and ask to explore in more detail the topics tackled in the laboratory activity. The aim of the proposed approach is to help teachers understand basic physics concepts and realise the importance of taking into account the pupils’ conceptions in the teaching process. 相似文献
12.
Journal of Science Teacher Education - 相似文献
13.
The paper aims both to foster and to assess ＂school scientific argumentation＂ among secondary science teachers during their pre-service education. For these purposes, the paper uses the recta-scientific construct of＂theoretical model＂ （proposed by the so-called semantic view of scientific theories from contemporary philosophy of science） in three different and complementary conceptual levels. Firstly, the paper suggests teachers to argue using theoretical models （as opposed to propositional items） from science as a key component of their arguments. Secondly, the paper tries to scaffold teachers＇ argumentation practices modeling them with paradigmatic exemplars （which the author calls ＂epitomes＂）. And thirdly, the paper uses a four-component model of school scientific argumentation as an analytical tool to inspect how science teachers argue. The teachers＇ argumentative texts that are discussed in the paper arise from their participation in teaching-learning sequences designed to improve their argumentation skills via three synergic model-based operations： analyzing epitomes of arguments, （co-）constructing new arguments, and meta-theoretically reflecting upon them. 相似文献
14.
The paper aims to augment the limited literature on teacher job satisfaction in developing countries, specifically in Chile. The nature of job satisfaction in Chilean secondary science teachers is investigated and causes of satisfaction and dissatisfaction identified. Teachers mentioned most often their satisfaction with interactions with students, relationships held within the school and opportunities to contribute to the development of society, future generations or the individual. Sources of dissatisfaction are poor salary, excessive workload, student characteristics, resources and infrastructure. Associations between teachers' characteristics (age, gender, experience), the type of school administration and job satisfaction are also made and suggestions on how to address the issues of teacher satisfaction and dissatisfaction are discussed. 相似文献
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16.
This survey study explored high school science teachers’ challenges and needs specific to their growing English language learning
(ELL) student population. Thirty-three science teachers from 6 English as a Second language (ESL)-center high schools in central
Virginia participated in the survey. Issues surveyed were (a) strategies used by science teachers to accommodate ELL students’
special needs, (b) challenges they experienced, and (c) support and training necessary for effective ELL instruction. Results
suggest that language barriers as well as ELL students’ lack of science foundational knowledge challenged teachers most. Teachers
perceived that appropriate instructional materials and pedagogical training was most needed. The findings have implications
for science teacher preservice and inservice education in regard to working with language minority students.
相似文献
| Jacqueline T. McDonnoughEmail: |
17.
Ken Appleton 《Research in Science Education》2002,32(3):393-410
Many primary school teachers in Australia tend to be reluctant to teach science, partly because they are not confident in science and have limited science background knowledge. However, quite a number of primary school teachers still manage to teach some science. When they plan to teach science, many of them use the term science activities that work. Such activities seem to be related to science pedagogical content knowledge for some primary teachers. In order to better understand what the term activities that work means, twenty teachers from several schools were interviewed and asked what they understood by this expression. Themes that emerged suggest that activities that work are hands on, are interesting and motivating for the children, have a clear outcome or result, are manageable in the classroom, use equipment that is readily available, and are preferably used in a context where science is integrated into themes. Implications for curriculum and for preservice teacher education are considered. 相似文献
18.
This study examines the influence of St. John's University Summer Science Experience and Teacher Mentoring Program on African American and Hispanic high school students' interest in science and science teaching as career goals. In the first phase of the program, high school students from six school districts in Suffolk County, Long Island (a suburb of metropolitan New York City) engaged in investigative science experiences that emphasized environmental science, chemistry, and technology and learned about effective science pedagogy. The second phase of the program functioned as a teaching practicum for the high school students, where they planned for instruction and taught middle school students investigations similar to those that they had engaged in during the summer program. Various surveys were developed to assess high school students' attitudes about science and science teaching, knowledge of effective teaching approaches, knowledge of ways to motivate younger students, and the overall impact of the program on the high students' interest in science and/or science teaching as career goals. Program evaluations reveal that over 75% of the students expressed an interest in considering science or science teaching as career possibilities. Implications for minority teacher recruitment are discussed. 相似文献
19.
《黑龙江教育学院学报》2019,(2):31-33
小学科学在教学的过程中大多是传授一些与生活息息相关的内容,学生掌握了这些知识就能更好地理解现实生活中的现象。增强科学教师核心素养教学能力可以引导学生在面对生活问题的时候,学会用科学的角度来合理地思考问题并解决问题,从而认识到科学知识的重要性,增强学生的应用意识。教师具备了基本的核心素养在教学的时候就会更加有效果,进而提升小学生的科学文化素养。主要阐述科学核心素养的基本概念,进而对科学核心素养之下的小学科学教师的教学能力建设进行分析,最后提出几点增强小学科学教师核心素养教学能力的建议。 相似文献
20.
本文结合国内外的研究成果,从培养思想、培养系列与层次、课程结构、课程模式、培养方式等五个方面论述培养科学教师的方法与策略,并对未来的发展和走向作了一些前瞻性的思考。 相似文献