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在体育教学中诱导学生主动参与的方法 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0
张平 《体育成人教育学刊》2004,20(6):72-72
运动参与是学生主动参与体育活动的态度和行为表现,是学生增强体能、发展运动技能、改善健康状况、形成良好生活方式的重要途径.因此,参与是运动的前提,而积极诱导学生参与体育活动的关键是激发学生的运动兴趣.因此,体育课是不断激发学生运动兴趣,诱导和培养学生主动参与的体育锻炼过程和增进健康的过程.…… 相似文献
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合理的训练节奏在短跑教学过程中至关重要,恰到好处的运动节奏不仅能够在很大的程度上提升学生短跑的速度,还能够使学生在短跑过程中各个运动器官配合的协调一致,肌肉松弛有度,从而使学生的运动动作达到规范,提升整个运动的质量。因此,在教学过程中笔者针对如何掌握对学生合理的训练节奏进行了深入的探索。 相似文献
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<正>运动技能提高的过程既是学生掌握动作的过程,也是学生发展身体素质、增强体能的过程。在当前学生体质持续下降的形势下,通过运动技能的教学来发展身体素质,增强学生体质显得尤为迫切和重要。但在强调运动技能学习的同时,还应该关注到相关知识的学习。 相似文献
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<正>一、对“运动认知能力”的理解体育课应发展学生对运动文化的认知,提升学生的“运动认知能力”。学生的认知主体是自己的身体,认知方法是自己的身体运动,认知对象则是运动文化。认知过程是在运动过程中将自己的身体运动（已有信息）对象化,将运动文化（外界信息）主体化, 相似文献
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选项教学课与运动能力的培养●刘承鸾张锐运动能力是指导学生灵活运用运动知识及运动技能的能力。运动能力是在学习和运用知识运动技能的过程中，通过教师的启发、诱导、优化学生的思维，培养学生在一定独立程度上充分思考而形成的。教学中，学生在学习知识、掌握运动技能... 相似文献
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运动技能学习是体育学科中一项重要的教学目标,在运动技能学习型过程中,一些学生难免会一些错误,作为体育教师应该加强课题观察能力,并快速分析学生在运动技能学习中产生错误的原因,采取有效的教学指导学生纠正错误,通过一序列的教学对策,帮助学生形成正确的运动技术. 相似文献
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运用学习策略理论 ,并结合运动技能学习的特点 ,在田径技术教学中对运动系 2 0 0 1级学生进行了教学实验 ,初步得出以下结论 :在学习运动技能过程中施加学习策略训练有助于学生掌握运动技术 ;在培养学生运用学习策略的能力方面 ,语言法、调控法、认知体验三项指标得到明显改善 ,学习策略能力的培养是一个长期的过程。 相似文献
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动商是人类运动的潜能,也是人类运动的需要和本能。动商是学生建立良好运动基础的必要条件,有利于培养学生良好的运动心理素质,并使学生的身体处于较好的运动状态。情商是学生在人际交往过程中养成的。智商是学生在学习过程中养成的,动商、情商和智商是人们全面发展的重要推动力量。本文着眼于动商理论,结合当前高校体育教学的实际状况,并就二者之间的关系进行探讨,最终提出了一系列促进高校体育教学改革的思路,以期为进一步提高高校体育教学质量提供有益参考。 相似文献
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Alexander Jansson Gunilla Brun Sundblad Suzanne Lundvall Johan Norberg 《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2013,17(3):280-290
ABSTRACTAlthough students’ perceived learning is central in physical education (PE), few measurements are available. Furthermore, little is known about how students’ perceptions of PE effect students’ perceived learning in PE. Therefore, the aim was to develop a scale to assess students’ perceived learning and a measurement to assess students’ perceived contentment in PE, and furthermore, to analyze the interrelationship between students’ perceived learning and students’ perceived contentment in PE. A total of 1203 students in Sweden who were aged 12–16 years participated. The results from the exploratory (n = 601) and confirmatory (n = 602) factor analyses as well as the validity and reliability analyses showed that there was psychometric support for the one-dimensional model perceived learning in PE and for the three-dimensional model perceived contentment in PE. The structural equation modeling analyses showed that both competence and joyfulness were directly and positively related to students’ perceived learning. 相似文献
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随着现代社会的快速发展,常规的体育教学模式已经不能有效地满足学生们的身体需求,因此,在体育教学模式上,应不断探索,找到一种更有效、更适合学生的教学方法,激发学生自主学习的积极性。自主学习,要求学生以学校体育课堂学习为主的同时,培养学生在学习过程中的兴趣和积极性,增加学生的学习机会和空间,从而达到"自主锻炼"的目的。本文围绕着体育课堂中怎样提升学生自主学习做出分析与探讨。 相似文献
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张峻玮 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(6):108-109,160,165
为了深入探讨提高学生在篮球教学中的观察学习能力,本论文主要通过文献资料法,对观察学习的分类及其过程进行阐述,分析了观察学习与相关学习的区别。并对学员观察学习的对象及其特点进行了分析,最后根据观察学习理论与学生身心特点给出了相关建议。 相似文献
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综述了影响跨栏跑学习心理疲劳的主要因素：教师教学内容的设计和组织实施欠缺、教学方法和手段的运用单一、教师的教学技能和教学艺术修养欠佳;学生自身身体条件和身体素质水平的限制、学习动机不强;跨栏项目的难度特点等。并由此提出防治的策略和措施,旨在减轻或消除学习中的心理疲劳,提高学习效果。 相似文献
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Background: In their 2008 paper, Hodkinson, Biesta and James draw on the sociological theories of Pierre Bourdieu to construct what they claim is a ‘holistic’ theoretical framework for understanding learning. While not an attempt to dissolve the long-standing opposition between ‘cognitive’ and ‘situated’ theories, the authors claim that thinking about learning and learners in ‘cultural’ terms via Bourdieu's theories allows us theoretically to integrate individuals and learning contexts. The result, they claim, is a ‘scalable’ theory of learning that overcomes the dualisms – such as structure/agency and individual/society – that dog learning theory. We welcome both Hodkinson et al.’s ideas and overall goal. However, we were struck by the absence of any mention of communications media or digital technology in their theoretical framework. Does this mean that media and digital technology can straightforwardly be mapped onto Hodkinson et al.’s theory? Or is this a serious oversight?Purpose: Given the large amount of recent theorising about the transformative educational potential of media and digital technology – admittedly much of it speculative and hyperbolic – there appear to be some grounds for troubling some of Hodkinson et al.’s ideas by prioritising the effects of media and digital technology on learning.Methods: We used two examples of learning in sports, one historical and the other contemporary, to consider the theoretical implications of media and digital technology's role in sports learning. The first explores the ways professional footballers learned to produce displays of emotion during the 1950s and 1960s. Our second example presents data from semi-structured interviews with downhill longboard skateboarders and focuses on how these young people use and think about digital technology as they learn their sport.Findings: While not rejecting Hodkinson et al.’s preference for Bourdieu's sociological theories, we draw on other theories that do not see the relationship between the ‘individual’ and ‘society’ as their conceptual starting point. To this end, we touch on Actor Network Theory (ANT), ‘connectivism’ and the theoretical work of Deleuze and Guattari in order to at least question whether Bourdieu's ideas are sufficiently flexible or dynamic to account for learning in media- and technology-saturated environments. Most obviously, rather than the individual/society dualism which Hodkinson et al. simultaneously question but also rely on, are there advantages in using ‘flatter’ metaphors such as the ‘network’ to understand learning?Conclusions: We agree with Hodkinson et al.’s point that theories are tools for thinking with and that their metaphorical power can and should be harnessed to improve the way we teach. It is for this reason that we question Hodkinson et al.’s claim to offer a ‘holistic’ theory of learning. All theories, like metaphors, have real-world limitations and this is why we should always be suspicious of theories that claim to be able to ‘see’ the world from all angles and, perhaps more fundamentally, to dissolve the dualisms that they are built on. Theories are always a partial view from somewhere and just as they help us to see some things, they do so by demanding that we not see others. 相似文献
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王曼 《体育成人教育学刊》2012,28(4):92-94
运用问卷调查法和实验法就合作学习模式对提高大学生挫折承受力的问题进行探讨,结果表明:挫折承受力强的大学生一般更趋向于采取积极合理的应对方式;在体育教学中采用合作学习模式能有效提高大学生的挫折承受力;通过提高大学生承受学习挫折、交往挫折及适应挫折方面的能力,进而可以提高其挫折承受力的总体水平。 相似文献
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运动员学生因为经常性的比赛训练,文化学习的时间受到影响,根据这种情况,可以采用机动、主动学习的方法,随着信息技术的发展,学习方式的改变,发挥图书馆具有的丰富资源的优势,为运动员的文化教育和素质教育服务,为运动员综合素质的提高提供更为便利的条件,体育高职院校的图书馆在运动员的文化教育中发挥着重要作用。 相似文献
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郭彦博 《体育科技文献通报》2014,(6):73-74
体育课堂教学反思,立足在教师教学与学生学习的前提下以学生的学习为载体得以展开,其对教学与学习具有检验性、考核性与总结性的作用。在结合教学实际、体育课改要求、体育教学大纲与国家颁布的相关健康标准的情况下,制定达标性目标与个体提高性目标,并通过学生之间的对比性训练、榜样性训练展开切实性的实施,为教师的业务技能提高,学生的学习反思深化,创设了良好的主动性成长平台。 相似文献
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Background: A new national physical education (PE) curriculum has been developed in South Korea and PE teachers have been challenged to deliver new transferable educational outcomes in character development through PE. In one geographical area, in order to support teachers to make required changes, a Communities of Practice (CoP) approach to continuing professional development (CPD) was adopted. Rather than being based in a single-school, this CoP brought PE teachers together from a number of schools with the aim of sharing learning and impacting on pedagogies, practices and pupils’ learning in character development through PE.
Aims: To map and analyse the ways in which teachers (i) learnt about character education in a CoP, (ii) used this learning to inform their pedagogies and practices, and (iii) impacted on pupil learning in and beyond PE.
Method: The participants were a university professor, 8 secondary school PE teachers from 8 different schools and 41 pupils. Data collection was undertaken in two phases in Autumn 2014 and Spring 2015. In-depth qualitative data were collected in the CoP and the teachers’ schools using individual interviews, focus groups with pupils, observations of lessons, open-ended questionnaires and document analysis. Data were analysed using a constructivist revision of grounded theory.
Findings: There was clear evidence of teacher learning in the CoP and changes to their pedagogies and indirect teaching behaviours (ITBs). Pupils were also able to identify the new intended learning about character development at both cognitive and behavioural levels, although there was little evidence of understanding about or intention to transfer this learning beyond PE (which was the original aim of the Government’s character education initiative). Barriers to teacher and pupil learning are also discussed.
Conclusion: Teachers’ professional learning in the CoP impacted on the development of both teachers’ pedagogies and ITBs which then influenced pupils’ learning, however, linking teachers’ professional learning to pupils’ learning remains challenging. This study has added further insights into the complexity of the processes linking policy, teachers’ learning and pupils’ learning outcomes. While it was possible to trace clear pathways from the CoP to teachers’ learning, and in some cases to pupils’ learning, it was also apparent that a wide range of factors intervened to influence the learning outcomes. 相似文献
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蒋欣 《体育科技文献通报》2010,18(4):70-71
本研究采用教学实验法和文献资料法,在初中女生的体育课中进行合作学习的教学实验,应用容纳他人量表对学生的容纳他人度进行测量。研究结果表明,采用合作学习教学模式进行干预后,实验班学生的容纳他人度与对照班学生差异非常显著。 相似文献