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1.
汉语和英语中有不少颜色词反映出不同的文化背景下人们的心态和感情色彩。颜色词是语言、文化及翻译研究中的一个重要课题。本文通过汉英语言中颜色词的对比,阐明了中英颜色词的内涵。因此,了解并掌握这些颜色词,对翻译实战和中英文化交流有一定的实际意义。  相似文献   

2.
从《红楼梦》“红色”翻译比较英汉颜色词的联想意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
刘莉 《大连大学学报》2009,30(2):157-159
语言和文化之间的关系非常紧密。颜色术语被用来探究不同语言和文化之间的关系。由于中英颜色词联想意义的不同,有时颜色词不能直接从一种语言翻译戍另一种语言。通过《红楼梦》中“红色”的翻译来比较中英颜色词联想意义的不同,进而了解英语和汉语两种语言的文化内涵。  相似文献   

3.
颜色词在多种语言中起着重要的作用。对比中英语言的颜色词的异同,可以考察同样的客体如何因认知的差异而显出词汇的异同,如何因社会文化的差异而进一步扩大语义差异,这对于中外文化及翻译实践研究有一定的实际意义。  相似文献   

4.
习语作为语言的一种表达形式,承载着不同的文化特色和信息,在翻译时我们就要考虑文化因素,有关颜色词的习语翻译更是如此。笔者从三个方面探讨了有关颜色词的习语中英互译时的异同,并提出了相应的翻译方法。  相似文献   

5.
因民族历史文化、政治、宗教、习俗和社会环境等因素的影响,汉英两民族的颜色观有所不同,所以翻译颜色词往往不是直译。同时,由于文化趋同性和文化的交流,两种语言所反映的颜色观逐渐有相似或叠合的现象,也是翻译工作者不可忽视的问题。本文根据中英民族文化不同分析颜色词的翻译,重点选取了"红"白"黑"三色。  相似文献   

6.
语言中的颜色词除了表示大自然的绚丽色彩外,同时也体现着不同文化内涵,它有独特的语言功能和文化象征意义。通过分析比较中英颜色词语及其文化象征意义,可从一个侧面探求中英文化之异同。  相似文献   

7.
本通过对中英颜色词的对比,来说明其在实际运用中的差异。这种差异给英语爱好在翻译、理解过程中带来一定的困难。这就要求他们在学习中一定要注意中英两种语言不同的颜色概念,并尊重其惯用法;翻译时必须斟酌原的内容而作灵活的变通。  相似文献   

8.
随着人类文明的进步,颜色词的重要性逐渐显现出来。颜色词的某些附加意义使得人类语言更加生动和丰富多彩。据现今的翻译规则以及颜色词的标准和广泛应用,从某种程度上讲,人们对于颜色词的看法也在同样改变。那就是,颜色词不只是那些字面意思,而是有了更多的隐喻意义和与之密切联系的特质。本文通过大量实例说明,一个颜色词的多重意义与这个国家的文化因素紧密相联,包括语言习惯、传统习惯、历史和地理背景。为了能够把英语颜色词准确且艺术地翻译成中文,翻译人员需要理解颜色的深层意义,遵守中英的习惯,掌握颜色词在两种语言中的不同,准确判断颜色词的暗喻意义。  相似文献   

9.
翻译歧义是跨语言间的一个常见现象,它是指一个词在另一种语言里有多个翻译。为了了解这种现象背后的认知过程,研究者对翻译歧义进行了很多研究。以中英双语儿童为研究对象,探讨汉语和英语之间的翻译歧义现象对他们学习和加工歧义词的影响,从而比较翻译歧义词与翻译非歧义词的学习难易程度。采用翻译识别的实验任务,测试被试者在该任务中对英语单词与汉语翻译之间配对正确与否的反应时间和正确率。结果发现,对中英双语儿童来说,歧义词比非歧义词更难学,这种现象可以用交互激活理论和扇形效应来解释。歧义词与非歧义词中英翻译对比研究是翻译歧义研究领域的一个有益补充,对未来关于翻译歧义的双语加工研究也有一定的借鉴作用。  相似文献   

10.
谭芬 《华章》2007,(2):122
由于语言习惯、历史背景、传统风俗等方面的差异,中英颜色词在情绪表达,相似词语翻译等方面存在着很大差异,本文通过比较颜色词在英语中和汉语中的习惯用法,从词汇的联想意义角度,对英汉两种语言中的颜色词进行了比较.这些颜色词不同的联想意义映照了文化的差异.对它们的研究有利于跨文化交际及英汉互译.  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

13.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

15.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

17.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

18.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

19.
20.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

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