共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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教师的教育教学活动是一种充满实践性的实践活动。但人类社会早期的教师实践,是与学术和科学无关的经验性实践。随着专门教师教育机构的产生和教育理论的发展,教师的经验性实践逐渐发展为专业性实践。现代教师实践成为专业性实践这一重要事实,对现代教师教育提出了新的要求。在这方面,欧美一些发达国家的教师教育在专业性实践的教育理念、教育目标、教育模式上,比我国走出了先进的一步,对我国理论与实践相分离的教师教育现实提供了具有改革意义的借鉴作用。 相似文献
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教师职业的特殊性对其教育实践能力有较高的要求。教育实践能力的强弱,决定了职前教师能否尽快适应教师职业的要求,《教师教育课程标准(试行)》中提出实践取向的理念为职前教师的培养指明了方向,本文通过分析职前教师知识和实践能力的结构,从教师教育课程的改革、教育实践能力的训练和监控、职前教师培养队伍的加强和展现平台的提供等方面来探讨职前教师实践能力的培养,以期为高等师范院校教师教育的改革提供一定的借鉴。 相似文献
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文章以乐山师院短学期教师教育实践课程体系设计及其实践为例,具体分析了实施中存在的主要问题,并从对＂短学期＂制和＂短学期＂教师教育实践课程的认识,教师教育实践课程的构建,教师队伍建设,教师教育实践课程管理,教师教育实践课程教学模式等方面提出了改进与完善的基本对策。 相似文献
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教师教育实践教学的反思及对策 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
文章在分析目前我国高等师范院校教师教育实践教学现状的基础上,从澄清对教师教育实践教学的认识,加强教师教育实践教学课程建设,提升教师实践教学能力,加强教师教育实践教学管理,健全和完善教师教育实践教学评价体系等方面,提出了提高高等师范教育实践教学有效性的策略。 相似文献
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“实践智慧”视野中的教育实践 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
程亮 《华东师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2008,26(3):10-16
随着实践哲学的复兴,亚里士多德提出的“实践智慧”概念逐渐进入教育学领域,形成了课程“审议”、教学“反思”等概念。从“实践智慧”的角度来看,教育实践是一种以善为根本追求、以情境性为特征、以实践理性为依归的“智慧的”活动。作为教育实践者的教师,可以对教育理论采取一种实验的态度,通过实践性学习和反思,运用策略性思维,踏上通往“实践智慧”之路。 相似文献
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郭元祥 《中国教育科学(中英文)》2014,(2):193-209
实践是主观见之于客观的活动,是人最普遍的生活方式和发展方式。教育性实践是学生在教师的引导下,以问题为中心,在情境中认识与体验客观世界,有目的地运用所学知识,通过多样化操作,分析、解决实际问题的教育活动。实践是学生成长与发展的重要途径,具有重要的育人功能。重视实践教育,是各国教育改革的普遍趋势。加强实践教育,是实施素质教... 相似文献
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教师专业发展模式的核心是专业实践,我国教师职前教育单维度、重知识传授的人才培养模式导致了职前教师的实践贫困。从传统的"技术熟练"范式走向"实践反思"范式,回归教育实践本质,密切联系教育实际,在实践中培养师资已成为当今教师教育发展不可逆转的潮流。以促进在职教师的专业发展与职前师范生的专业成长为目标,借鉴PDS理念建立与地方基础教育合作的教育实践创新基地是推动我国教师专业化发展的可行方案。 相似文献
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小学教师教育全程实践的目标取向与路径——基于绍兴文理学院小学教育实践的探索 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
小学教师教育本科化是全球教师教育的发展趋势.本科化的进程中提升小学教师素质的关键是实践性知识的掌握,途径主要为教育实践活动.教育实践以专业情感、基本技能和专业技能的实践为目标取向;实践的路径以教师专业情感养成为"经",以教师基本技能和专业技能训练为"纬",四年一体、全程实践. 相似文献
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王晓宁 《临沂师范学院学报》2013,(4):45-47
教师教育实践不但是高师教育课程的重要组成部分,而且是高等师范院校培养未来教师的必要环节。为加强师范生职业基本技能训练,进一步巩固教师教育实践环节,使师范生有更多机会接触教育教学情境,教育部提出,教师教育实践时间不少于一学期,即为18周。教育教学实践时间的延长更好地落实了教育教学实践的三个阶段,即观摩阶段、参与阶段和总结阶段。这也为加快教师队伍建设、促进未来教师教育专业的成长和发展提供了借鉴意义。 相似文献
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受理智取向培养思路的影响,人们往往对教师职前教育阶段的教育实践仅仅作＂技术层面＂的认识。但是,随着对教师实践性知识的＂发现＂,人们对教育实践意蕴的理解也发生了从＂技术性实践＂到＂反思性实践＂的深刻转型。我们应该坚持教育实践的核心价值地位,以反思性实践能力培养为主线推动教师教育课程的改革,建立＂实践取向＂的理论教学模式,整合专业技能与教育理论学习,努力实现见、实习活动的课程化,提升教育实践课程的＂反思性＂品质,培养适应教育职场需要的专业化教师。 相似文献
11.
Contemporary research conversations about the utility of practice theories to professional education support the reconceptualisation of pre-service teacher education in ways that provide strong preparation for continued professional learning. This paper reports on an empirical inquiry that introduced a theoretically informed practice-based intervention in a pre-service teacher education course in order to judge the utility of such an approach for student learning. Innovations within the Study of Teaching programme illustrate the bringing together of pedagogies of observation, pedagogies of enactment, and pedagogies of reflection toward an integrated theory of teacher education that focuses on the teaching body as a central site for research and for the building of preparatory knowledge and skill for ongoing learning. Data was collected from pre-service teachers involved in the programme through video and audio recordings along with individual and focus group interviews, questionnaires and student reflection on video recordings. These were analyzed within an emerging theoretical framework derived from both practice-theoretical literature and international empirical research into core practices. Initial findings suggest that a focus on practice within pre-service teacher education may enhance traditional understandings of ‘practice-based’ approaches that situate the study of practice outside of the university, in school settings. These findings have implications for the ongoing reform of teacher education in increasingly regulated contexts framed in terms of teacher quality. 相似文献
12.
芬兰基础教育成功的一个重要原因是高质量的教师教育为其提供专业的师资。培养以研究为本的专家教师是芬兰教师教育的中心任务,教育研究和实践训练相结合是芬兰职前教师教育的重要特征。基于"研究"的教学实践是芬兰小学教师专业成长的有效模式之一。本文在介绍该模式的背景、涵义、目的、途径与实施原则的基础上,提出该模式对我国教师教育改革的若干启示。 相似文献
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Conceptualising teacher learning as being immersed in and arising from the totality of professional practice, this paper reports experiences and insights from practice-based teacher education. Initial data are drawn from two sites of seven involved in the federally funded School Centres for Teaching Excellence programme conducted in the state of Victoria, Australia. This programme is arranged as a partnership between the Department of Education and Early Childhood Development and various school clusters and universities. Each university is working with a cluster of primary and secondary schools and with large numbers (20–100) of pre-service teachers allocated to schools across each cluster. In general, PSTs in Victoria University’s two clusters are placed at each school for 2 days per week with some block time throughout the year. Some university units of study are taught on-site by visiting lecturers with a strong emphasis being placed on the mentoring of PSTs by classroom teachers. Interviews with mentors/mentees and teachers, PSTs and principals indicate a particular understanding or approach to an issue of learning or relationship that provides a frame/scaffold of practice. Further practice begins to detail the frame for continuing application. We are considering the notion of frame as a conceptual skeleton of understanding that arises from school and classroom practice and is formatted in practice. Cases of practice have been reported in the paper below that indicate preliminary understandings and engagement with this concept for the learning of teachers. 相似文献
14.
Practice-based research and supervising students’ research has become an important task for higher vocational institutes, including the teacher education departments. However, conducting practice-based research is not always common practice for a great number of teacher educators. Therefore, professional development activities are undertaken to support teacher educators in their new role as a researcher. This paper reports on one of those activities: a community of inquiry in which teacher educators conducted a collaborative research on a shared topic derived from their practices, in order to examine teacher educators’ professional development and to identify key characteristics for setting up such a community. All participants reported developments in practice-based research skills and knowledge, and developments regarding supervising students’ research. In addition, they reported on developments in their beliefs regarding research and on the topic under research. They also reported the impact of the community on other parts of their profession. Commitment, time, teacher educators as experienced researchers and completing the research stages are identified as key characteristics. 相似文献
15.
对教师教育中教育实践的重新审视 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
教师教育要适应发展和变革,必经不断优化教育质量。教育实践是教师教育中重要的教学环节,被认为是一种促进教师专业发展的重要途径,对教师的专业成长起着举足轻重的作用。本文就怎样树立新的教育实践观去审视教育实践等作一些探究,从而促进教师教育的发展。 相似文献
16.
Megan Madigan Peercy 《Studying Teacher Education》2014,10(2):146-162
In this study, I explore my practices as a teacher educator in one course both before and after returning to the K–12 classroom to teach secondary language learners for one academic year. By examining the intersection of self-study and practice-based teacher education, I illustrate how I used self-study as a mechanism for innovation and change and focus on the challenges I encountered in implementing the use of practice-based education in my work as a teacher educator. Qualitative data analysis revealed that in redesigning my approach to my course, I stopped short of my goals to make the course more practice-centered. Although I provided students with many opportunities to practice planning, I did not provide enough focused opportunities to practice implementation and to participate in giving and receiving feedback. I learned that engaging teachers in practice-based teaching requires teacher educators to be both specific and deliberate in setting their own purposes for establishing the centrality of practice in their courses and to explain these clearly to teacher candidates. Further work in which teacher educators study their use of practice-based pedagogy would benefit from using a self-study lens. Other researchers are urged to add to the limited body of research about the use of practice-based pedagogy with teachers of language learners, particularly English language learners. 相似文献
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Deliberate practice is increasingly recognised as necessary for professional development. This paper sets out to explore in what ways student teachers’ learning activities in a teacher education programme can be characterised as deliberate practice. Based on an in-depth exploration of 574 learning activities, our results highlight the different ways in which activities in teacher education programmes can be designed, the different motivations students have to engage in them repetitively, and different ways in which feedback can be organised, within contextual constraints posed by all professional environments. Results also indicate that self-improvement is not the only motivation for engaging in deliberate practice for student teachers, as pupil improvement is also considered important. These results support a context-specific operationalisation of deliberate practice and provide starting points for teacher education programmes to promote deliberate practice in their curriculum. 相似文献
19.
The turn towards practice-based teacher education has marked a growing consensus around the need to focus professional preparation more directly on the enactment of teaching practice. However, the shift towards practice has also revealed some unresolved tensions among complementary but competing components of learning to teach: the relationship between decomposition and recomposition in learning a practice; the relative importance of skill versus will in learning to teach; and the relation between developing routines of practice and developing adaptive expertise. This paper explores the promise of research on hierarchical modularity as one way of understanding and reconciling these tensions. 相似文献