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1.
郭店《老子甲》与今本《老子》相对章节同中有异,且异处较多。郭店《老子甲》积极、入世,主张以道佐人主治国,是春秋老子哲学思想的表述;今本《老子》相对章节消极、退守,希望社会不要有任何有为,是战国初老子后学者哲学思想的表述。  相似文献   

2.
《郭店楚简平议》对《郭店楚墓竹简》(文物出版社 1998年版 )所列楚简《老子》、《儒书》、《语丛》凡 18篇的字、词、句、篇进行了全面研究。认为 ,《老子》甲、乙是表述道家原创者以道治国、“清静为天下定”思想的两册重要典籍 ,《老子》甲所提出的“道” ,是战国道家“建之以常无有 ,主之以太一”的理论依据 ,是道家本体论的发端。《大一生水》(含老子丙 )为晚出 ,似为关尹子所作 ,当是战国早期的作品。传世本《老子》晚于《大一生水》(含老子丙 ) ,将楚简《老子》甲、乙、丙的内容全部溶入 ,“建之以无常有” ,完成了道家学派的本体论的建设 ,于是便以《老子》著称于世。《语丛》比较复杂且佚简较多 ,在编排篇目时仅据简文内容对简序作了部分调整。  相似文献   

3.
郭店楚简道家作品三册是传世本《老子》成书之前就存在的有关道家思想的著述。《绝智弃辩》(老子甲 )、《治人事天》(老子乙 )应是春秋道家原创者思想的表述 ,其作者可能分别是老子、老莱子 ,拟或是老子、老莱子的弟子对老子、老莱子思想的表述。《大一生水》(含老子丙 ) ,似为关尹子所作 ,其“大一”理论与《庄子·天下》所记述的关尹“主之以太一”的思想相一致  相似文献   

4.
简本《老子》与今本《老子》的关系问题,是引起学术界热列讨论的问题,笔者认为简本《老子》是《老子》的摘抄本。简本《老子》内容几乎全部都能在今本《老子》中找到,且只有今本的五分之二;今本《老子》第六十四章下段内容既出现于简本《老子》甲,又出现了简本《老子》丙,是简本《老子》摘抄于《老子》的明证;从郭店楚墓主人的职业看,有对《老子》进行摘抄的主观动机;今本《老子》不见于简本《老子》的内容在简本《老子》之前的春秋末期就已存在的事实,更佐证了这一观点。  相似文献   

5.
《老子》"道生一"新解   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
郭店楚简《老子》、《太一生水》是迄今所见最早的道家文献,是老子的元典思想。“道”是老子及道家重要的思想。“道”即“太一”和后来出现的“一”。“太一生水”是道家早期的宇宙生存学说,是“道生一,一生二,二生三,三生万物”的思想源头。“道生一”中的“一”就是“太一生水”中的“水”。  相似文献   

6.
《老子》是中国最早的哲学典籍之一,除了历代繁多的传本外,近年出土的《马王堆汉墓帛书(老子)》甲、乙本和《郭店楚墓竹简(老子)》甲、乙、丙本展现了《老子》古本的面貌。笔者在对三种《老子》进行对照阅读的过程中偶有所得,略陈于下。古本的发现使传本中的许多讹误得到纠正。(1)《老子》王弼注本第三十九章: 昔之得一者,天得一以清,地得一以宁,神得一以灵,谷得一以盈,万物得一以生,侯  相似文献   

7.
1993年10月出土于湖北荆门郭店一号战国楚墓的竹简《老子》,为我们提供了迄今为止最古老的《老子》文本。它是校勘其他传本的重要资料,如帛书本及今传本“绝仁弃义”,简本作“绝伪弃虑”,说明简本《老子》并不反对仁义,这些差异使我们必须重新认识老子思想与儒道思想的关系。因此对简本《老子》进行整理研究意义重大。  相似文献   

8.
<正>1993年10月在古代楚国贵族陵墓区(现湖北省荆门市纪山镇郭店村),发掘出一批竹简,世称郭店楚简:这批竹简共800余枚,计13000余字,距今已两千多年,为现存世界上最早的原装书。内容均为先秦时期的典籍:其中有道家文献4篇,即《老子》甲、乙、丙和《太一生水》;儒家文献14  相似文献   

9.
李军  纪明 《文教资料》2010,(2):97-99
《太一生水》与今本《老子》宇宙生成论虽然不尽相同.但是本文作者通过对当时其他诸家学说及社会政治体制变化的思考,认为两者的变化正是道家为了适应社会需要而作出的调整。  相似文献   

10.
《老子》“斅父”语,是古今学者校勘、注释时的一个难点.对这一词的校释,众说纷纭,莫衷一是.近读徐復老封先生大著《后读书杂志》,深感徐师学养深厚,校勘、训释有方,使我侪受益颇多.然徐著中《老子杂志》和《附录·<老子>“吾将以为教父”志疑》对“斅父”一语的校释恐并非的诂,尚须商兑.拙文就古今诸家及徐老先生校诂“斅父”(或“教父”)的有关问题,略陈陋见,并请徐老和方家指教.《老子》原本为“斅父”,并非为“教父”《老子》“斅父”一语,载该书四十二章.今据马王堆汉墓帛书《老子甲本释文·德经》,录出有关文句,以便校勘.天下之所恶,唯孤寡不崇(投),而王公以自名也.勿(物)或(员攵)(损)之[而益,益]之而(员攵)(损).故人[之所教],夕(亦)议而教人.故强良(梁)者不得死,我[将]以为学父.(《马王堆汉墓帛书老子》,文物出版社1976年3月版)帛书《老子》乙本损缺“學”字,《老子乙本释文·德经》已校补该字,校补为“学”字.今查河上公本、王弼本、景龙碑本、楼正本、张君相本、宋微宗本、吴澄本、赵孟兆页)本、明太祖本、草庐本皆作“教父”.但敦煌已本、傅奕本、范应元本,皆同帛本《老子》甲本,而作“學父”.按《老子》原本当作“斅父”,作“学(今简化为‘学’)父”者“学”则是“斅”的省写.顾欢、马叙  相似文献   

11.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

13.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

15.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

17.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

18.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

19.
现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!  相似文献   

20.
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.  相似文献   

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