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1.
Hayley C. Russell Jill Tracey Diane M. Wiese-Bjornstal Evan Canzi 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2018,70(3):304-320
Although competitive athletes exceed recommendations for physical activity while they are competing in sport, this does not necessarily translate into regular physical activity after retirement from sport. Research suggested the nature of competitive sport participation may not be conducive to lifelong physical activity. We propose one element of competitive sport participation that may impede physical activity post-retirement is injury. We propose that Vela and Denegar’s model of transient disablement in the physically active with musculoskeletal injuries (DPA) may be appropriate to examine the long-term consequences of sport-related injury—particularly with respect to physical activity disablement. Based on our review of literature, we propose the physical and psychological effects of injuries in sports present unique long-term barriers to physical activity in former competitive athletes. Future research could use the DPA as a foundation for assessing the long-term implications of sport-related injuries—particularly with respect to physical activity. 相似文献
2.
ABSTRACTSport has the potential to serve as a context in which youth can develop as players and people. Positive youth development (PYD) through sport is a prevalent strength-based approach that aims to promote life skills acquisition in youth participants. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the utility of critically interrogating PYD through sport using critical race theory (CRT). Select key tenets of CRT serve as analytical tools that can highlight potentially problematic assumptions that underline current approaches to PYD through sport. Interrogation of PYD through sport using CRT exposes its limitations in theory, research, and practice. This race-centered perspective can help to reimagine sport coaching for positive development from a more socially responsible, critical praxis. 相似文献
3.
对社会体育设施中以“基本计划 (个别指导计划、集团指导计划 )”和“特别计划 (活动计划、小组计划、法人会员计划)”为基础建立的健康体育计划结构进行了初步的理论探讨。 相似文献
4.
Lenny D. Wiersma 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2013,65(4):376-391
The vast diversity in goals and emphases of sport programs for children and the potential problems that exist when a child is enrolled in a program that does not best serve his/her needs accentuate the need for a rating system for youth sport programs. The current proposal of a youth sport rating scale would provide information for parents on the amount of competition, playing time, travel, and commitment a child enrolled in a program could reasonably expect. A discussion of the history of the rating system in the entertainment industries is compared, and potential diffi culties and recommendations for implementing a rating system in youth sports are provided. 相似文献
5.
Cristineide Leandro-França Hanna Van Solinge Kène Henkens Sheila Giardini Murta 《Educational gerontology》2013,39(6):388-400
ABSTRACTStudies on the effectiveness of retirement planning programs are relatively scarce. Retirement preparation and planning programs may assist individuals to smooth the transition to retirement and subsequent adjustment. This qualitative study examines the effects of three retirement preparation programs on civil servants in Brazil. Theoretically, the study builds on the transtheoretical model (TTM), also called the stages of change model. Twenty civil servants (aged 53–67) working for the Brazilian government were randomly assigned to one of the three retirement planning programs entitled testimony, short, and extensive. The results of qualitative interviews, conducted 6 months after completion of the programs, show that participants on the extensive program presented a broader array of changes in retirement planning and had progressed through more stages of the TTM than participants who took part in the short and testimony programs. 相似文献
6.
扁平足是一种常见的足部畸形,针对该人群的运动需求,研制与开发扁平足运动鞋是运动科学与制鞋业的共同责任。从扁平足的运动生物力学特征探讨扁平足运动鞋设计过程中的足弓垫、减震和足底压力移动轨迹问题,从理论角度提出设计方案,以期为成品扁平足运动鞋的生产提供有益的参考。 相似文献
7.
高民 《安顺师范高等专科学校学报》2010,(6):46-48
珍珠球运动作为少数民族传统体育竞赛项目,有其独特的竞赛健身特点。通过分析得出结论：珍珠球运动作为一项竞赛项目,其观赏性较高,并且对发展人体各项身体机能具有较好的锻炼价值。但这项运动还不太普及,技战术相对滞后。建议各级训练机构刻苦钻研,推陈出新从而更快推广和普及珍珠球运动的发展。 相似文献
8.
This research was conducted in Ankara province for the purpose of examining the status of planning in preparation for retirement as an individual and as a family of individuals who show differences in educational level. Individuals who lived in Ankara province, who were 3 years from retirement according to age limit, and who had social security from one of the three official government plans (The Pensions Fund For Civil Servants of The Republic of Turkey, Social Insurance Institution, or Social Security Organization of Artisans, and Craftsmen and other Self-Employed People) were the research population from which 393 individuals were chosen using the Stratified Random Sampling Method. There was a higher percentage of individuals who stated that they had not planned for retirement than those who had. Of the individuals who stated that they had made plans, 80.7% had made those plans about their financial status. Individuals who thought that it was necessary to have an educational program for preparing for retirement also wanted “financial status” topics at the head of the list of topics for such a program. 相似文献
9.
珍珠球运动作为少数民族传统体育竞赛项目,有其独特的竞赛健身特点。通过分析得出结论:珍珠球运动作为一项竞赛项目,其观赏性较高,并且对发展人体各项身体机能具有较好的锻炼价值。但这项运动还不太普及,技战术相对滞后。建议各级训练机构刻苦钻研,推陈出新从而更快推广和普及珍珠球运动的发展。 相似文献
10.
Cristineide Leandro-França Sheila Giardini Murta Douglas A. Hershey Leonardo Barbosa Martins 《Educational gerontology》2013,39(7):497-512
ABSTRACTThe objective of this integrative literature review was to evaluate the quality of retirement planning programs described in the extant literature. This was accomplished through a qualitative analysis of methodological and efficacy criteria as described by Flay et al. (2005), Kazdin (2010, 2011 and Murta (2005). Several databases were consulted in searching for retirement program articles including: Academic Search Premier, Medline, PsycInfo, and Web of Science, among others. Retirement planning intervention articles published in English, Portuguese, and Spanish were considered, with a focus on their evaluation methods and results. Eleven studies were identified that described the procedures for both program implementation and intervention evaluation. Results revealed methodological shortcomings in the papers reviewed, with concerns being related to a lack of experimental or quasiexperimental approaches, a failure to use previously validated measurement instruments and longitudinal assessments, and insufficiently robust data analysis procedures. That said, however, there was evidence from multiple investigations that the intervention programs examined led to increases in knowledge, positive changes in attitudes linked to retirement, and an increase in retirement-linked planning and preparation behaviors. Identification of strengths and weaknesses in the methods used and efficacy of these interventions could facilitate the construction of a research agenda aimed at promoting more favorable research designs. Use of more rigorous designs would stand to improve the internal validity of these retirement programs and, consequently, progress in this field. 相似文献
11.
论社会体育指导员的培养与高师体育专业改革 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
张启明 《福建师大福清分校学报》2002,(2):83-86
随着全民健身运动的发展，社会对体育指导员的需求越来越大，急需拓展其培养途径，提出高师体育专业应配合全民健身计划的实施，改革单一的人才培养模式，参预培养体育指导员工作，以适应全民健身运动发展的需要。 相似文献
12.
A growing need exists to identify and develop meaningful retirement roles for older adults in a variety of settings and modes. College and university campuses provide a particularly stimulating environment for involvement of the retired population not only as lifelong learners but also as contributors to the functional operation of the institution. A national survey was conducted to explore the extent to which programs have been initiated to involve older adults in meaningful volunteer tasks, responsibilities, and roles on university campuses. Emeritus faculty and staff may find these opportunities conducive to continue to perform useful service to the university. Data suggest that although significant barriers exist that hinder the smooth development of service‐oriented programs for the elderly on university campuses, the feasibility of these programs has been demonstrated and a substantial number are currently in operation around the country. Positive outcomes resulting from establishing older adult service programs include improvement of intergenerational communication, reduction of ageism, provision of useful services to educational institutions, and enhancement of the quality of life in retirement. 相似文献
13.
家庭体育是后奥运开展大众体育的着力点之一,需制定策略有序进行.我国西部地区经济发展相对落后,家庭体育开展很不平衡.为落实全民健身计划,作为实施主体的政府应重视家庭体育的开展,对家庭体育各个方面进行整体规划,制定分类指导策略、阶段性策略、评价策略,注意以科学性为前提,合理配置场地器材和安排运动负荷,以促进家庭体育活动的蓬勃开展. 相似文献
14.
周隽 《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2006,32(6):133-136
20世纪90年代,我国电视事业得到了飞速发展,与此同时,电视体育节目也呈现了前所未有的发展势头。作为电视体育节目传播的重要组成部分,主持人在电视体育节目转播中的地位越来越受到了人们的关注。由于足球在人们心目中有较高的喜爱程度,使得足球节目主持人更是备受关注。在电视足球比赛转播中,主持人“述”与“评”的优劣尤为重要,其评述的准确与否,对比赛转播效果将起到至关重要的作用。 相似文献
15.
Many community-based sport and physical activity programs take a positive youth development approach when operating in underserved communities around the world (Forneris, Whitley, & Barker, 2013). However, one of the biggest challenges for these programs is sustainability (Lindsey, 2008). The purpose of this article is to present the 3 authors’ experiences related to program sustainability when working with community-based sport and physical activity programs using a positive youth development approach in underserved communities. The authors describe the challenges faced with program sustainability, including ineffective development approaches, building strong relationships with community partners, knowledge translation, and securing funding. Also described are the strategies used to overcome these challenges, such as planning, capacity building, recruitment, and evaluation. This article is intended to stimulate more open and honest discussions about the realities of positive youth development program sustainability around the world. 相似文献
16.
The importance of the first year experience (FYE) to success at university is well documented and supported with the transition into university regarded as crucial. While there is also support for the notion that a successful FYE should have a whole-of-institution focus and models have been proposed, many institutions still face challenges in achieving institution-wide FYE program implementation. This paper discusses the origins, theoretical and empirical bases and structure of an institution-wide approach to the FYE. It uses a case study of the Transitions In Project (TIP) at the Queensland University of Technology to illustrate how institution-wide FYE program implementation can be achieved and sustained. The TIP had four interrelated projects focusing on at-risk students, first year curriculum, learning resources and staff development. The key aim of TIP was to identify good practice and institutionalise it in a sustainable way. The degree of success in achieving this is evaluated. 相似文献
17.
刘景黎 《鞍山师范学院学报》2011,13(2):78-80
毽球运动是丹东地方特色体育项目之一.本文以丹东市3所高校为研究对象,通过文献资料、专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计等方法进行分析研究,指出丹东地方高校开展毽球运动的优势和可行性,使地方特色体育与高校体育相融合,在全面促进学生身心健康发展的同时,传承地方特色体育文化. 相似文献
18.
David S. P. Hopkins 《Higher Education》1974,3(4):397-418
A mathematical model of faculty flow was used to predict the effects of new operating policies on the age and rank composition of a large group of university faculty. Specific policies analyzed with this model include changing promotion rates for nontenure faculty, extending service times in nontenure, and implementing an early retirement program for tenure faculty. 相似文献
19.
Olive Bryanton 《Educational gerontology》2013,39(10):756-766
It is clear that while transition from being a driver to being a non-driver is an important, and often negative, event in the life of older adults, there is little support available to help older adults through this transition. This study focuses on increasing our understanding of issues about driving cessation and to inform the development of educational programs to assist older adults in positively adapting to retirement from driving. A total of 201 adults over age 70 with a valid driving license completed a mailed survey containing both open and closed-ended questions. Of the 96% of participants who were current drivers, 73.4% had never considered retiring from driving. While 70.6% of participants indicated that an educational program could help people plan to retire from driving, 55.8% indicated the possibility that they would participate in such a program. Participants provided insights into the format and content of educational programs to help older adults retire from driving including coping after retirement from driving, alternative forms of transportation and how to access them, and helping to decide when to retire from driving. It is imperative for practitioners to identify ways to help older adults who are resistant to planning for retirement from driving. 相似文献
20.